Modeling Long-Term Budgetary Impacts of Prevention: An Overview of Meta-analyses of Relationships Between Key Health Outcomes Across the Life-Course.

Budget analysis Chronic disease Health economics Health policy Health promotion Maternal and child health Prevention

Journal

Journal of prevention (2022)
ISSN: 2731-5541
Titre abrégé: J Prev (2022)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 9918351283506676

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 Dec 2023
Historique:
accepted: 09 08 2023
medline: 2 1 2024
pubmed: 2 1 2024
entrez: 29 12 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Budget analysis entities often cannot capture the full downstream impacts of investments in prevention services, programs, and interventions. This study describes and applies an approach to synthesizing existing literature to more fully account for these effects. This study reviewed meta-analyses in PubMed published between Jan 1, 2010 and Dec 31, 2019. The initial search included meta-analyses on the association between health risk factors, including maternal behavioral health, intimate partner violence, child maltreatment, depression, and obesity, with a later health condition. Through a snowball sampling-type approach, the endpoints of the meta-analyses identified became search terms for a subsequent search, until each health risk was connected to one of the ten costliest health conditions. These results were synthesized to create a path model connecting the health risks to the high-cost health conditions in a cascade. Thirty-seven meta-analyses were included. They connected early-life health risk factors with six high-cost health conditions: hypertension, diabetes, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, mental disorders, heart conditions, and trauma-related disorders. If confounders could be controlled for and causality inferred, the cascading associations could be used to more fully account for downstream impacts of preventive interventions. This would support budget analysis entities to better include potential savings from investments in chronic disease prevention and promote greater implementation at scale.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38157132
doi: 10.1007/s10935-023-00744-0
pii: 10.1007/s10935-023-00744-0
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : NHLBI NIH HHS
ID : UG3HL154297
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Nathaniel Z Counts (NZ)

Mental Health America, 500 Montgomery St, Suite 820, Alexandria, VA, 22314, USA. ncounts@mhanational.org.

Mark E Feinberg (ME)

Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.

Jin-Kyung Lee (JK)

Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.

Justin D Smith (JD)

Division of Health System Innovation and Research, Department of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

Classifications MeSH