Dietary Intake of Fructooligosaccharides Protects against Metabolic Derangements Evoked by Chronic Exposure to Fructose or Galactose in Rats.

advanced glycation end-products blood lipids cytokines inflammation liver lipid accumulation

Journal

Molecular nutrition & food research
ISSN: 1613-4133
Titre abrégé: Mol Nutr Food Res
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101231818

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 Dec 2023
Historique:
medline: 2 1 2024
pubmed: 2 1 2024
entrez: 29 12 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Diets rich in fat and sugars evoke chronic low-grade inflammation, leading to metabolic derangements. This study investigates the impact of fructose and galactose, two commonly consumed simple sugars, on exacerbation of the harmful effects caused by high fat intake. Additionally, the potential efficacy of fructooligosaccharides (FOS), a fermentable dietary fiber, in counteracting these effects is examined. Male Sprague-Dawley rats (six/group) are fed 8 weeks as follows: control 5% fat diet (CNT), 20% fat diet (FAT), FAT+10% FOS diet (FAT+FOS), FAT+25% galactose diet (FAT+GAL), FAT+GAL+10% FOS diet (FAT+GAL+FOS), FAT+25% fructose diet (FAT+FRU), FAT+FRU+10% FOS diet (FAT+FRU+FOS). The dietary manipulations tested do not affect body weight gain, blood glucose, or markers of systemic inflammation whereas significant increases in plasma concentrations of triacylglycerols, cholesterol, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotrasferase are detected in both FAT+FRU and FAT+GAL compared to CNT. In the liver and skeletal muscle, both sugars induce significant accumulation of lipids and advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). FOS supplementation prevents these impairments. This study extends the understanding of the deleterious effects of a chronic intake of simple sugars and demonstrates the beneficial role of the prebiotic FOS in dampening the sugar-induced metabolic impairments by prevention of lipid and AGEs accumulation.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38158337
doi: 10.1002/mnfr.202300476
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e2300476

Subventions

Organisme : Ministero delle Politiche Agricole Alimentari e Forestali
ID : 1170 - Carb-Q-4- Health
Organisme : German Federal Ministry of Education and Research
ID : 01EA1907
Organisme : Swedish Research Council for Sustainable Development
Organisme : CarbQ4Health
Organisme : European Joint Programming Initiative
ID : 2019-02201
Organisme : ERA-NET Cofund HDHL INTIMIC
ID : GA N° 727565
Organisme : EU Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme

Informations de copyright

© 2023 The Authors. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.

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Auteurs

Fidèle Almasri (F)

Department of Food Biofunctionality, Institute of Nutritional Sciences, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 28, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany.

Debora Collotta (D)

Department of Neurosciences "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Corso Raffaello 30, Torino, 10125, Piemonte, Italy.

Eleonora Aimaretti (E)

Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Corso Raffaello 30, Turin, 10125, Piemonte, Italy.

Nadine Sus (N)

Department of Food Biofunctionality, Institute of Nutritional Sciences, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 28, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany.

Manuela Aragno (M)

Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Corso Raffaello 30, Turin, 10125, Piemonte, Italy.

Federica Dal Bello (F)

Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Turin, Via Nizza 52, Torino, 10126, Piemonte, Italy.

Carola Eva (C)

Department of Neurosciences "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Corso Raffaello 30, Torino, 10125, Piemonte, Italy.

Raffaella Mastrocola (R)

Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Corso Raffaello 30, Turin, 10125, Piemonte, Italy.

Rikard Landberg (R)

Department of Life Sciences, Division of Food and Nutrition Science, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, 41296, Sweden.

Jan Frank (J)

Department of Food Biofunctionality, Institute of Nutritional Sciences, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstr. 28, 70599, Stuttgart, Germany.

Massimo Collino (M)

Department of Neurosciences "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Corso Raffaello 30, Torino, 10125, Piemonte, Italy.

Classifications MeSH