Challenges and pitfalls in classification of disproportionate mitral regurgitation.

Echocardiography Mitral regurgitation Proximal isovelocity surface area method Serial PISA Volumetric method

Journal

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
ISSN: 1875-8312
Titre abrégé: Int J Cardiovasc Imaging
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 100969716

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 04 08 2023
accepted: 25 12 2023
medline: 2 1 2024
pubmed: 2 1 2024
entrez: 30 12 2023
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The concept of disproportionate mitral regurgitation (dispropMR) has been introduced to identify patients with functional mitral regurgitation (MR) who benefit from percutaneous treatment. We aimed to examine echocardiographic characteristics behind this entity. We retrospectively included 172 consecutive patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and more than mild MR referred to clinically indicated echocardiography. According to the proportionality ratio (effective regurgitant orifice area (EROA)/left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV)) patients were divided into dispropMR and proportionate MR (propMR) group. Potential factors which might affect proportionality definition were analyzed. 55 patients (32%) had dispropMR. Discrepant grading of MR severity was observed when using regurgitant volume (RegVol) by proximal isovelocity surface area (PISA) method or volumetric method, with significant discordance only in dispropMR (p < 0.001). Patients with dispropMR had more frequently left ventricular foreshortened images for LVEDV calculation than patients with propMR (p = 0.003), resulting in smaller LVEDV in dispropMR group. DispropMR group had more substantial dynamic variation of regurgitant flow compared to propMR. Accordingly, EROA was consistently overestimated by standard single-point PISA method compared to serial PISA method. This was more pronounced in dispropMR (bias:10.5 ± 28.3 mm

Identifiants

pubmed: 38159132
doi: 10.1007/s10554-023-03043-1
pii: 10.1007/s10554-023-03043-1
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Slovenia
ID : 20200232

Informations de copyright

© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.

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Auteurs

Jana Ambrožič (J)

Department of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloska 7, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.

Martin Rauber (M)

Department of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloska 7, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.

Boštjan Berlot (B)

Department of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloska 7, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.

Nataša Škofic (N)

Department of Surgery, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloska 7, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.

Janez Toplišek (J)

Department of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloska 7, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.

Mojca Bervar (M)

Department of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloska 7, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia.

Marta Cvijić (M)

Department of Cardiology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Zaloska 7, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia. marta.cvijic@gmail.com.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Vrazov trg 2, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia. marta.cvijic@gmail.com.

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