Non-Surgical Site-Related Complications in Mandibular Fracture Surgery - A Problem of Elderly Patients?


Journal

Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
ISSN: 1531-5053
Titre abrégé: J Oral Maxillofac Surg
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8206428

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2024
Historique:
received: 09 05 2023
revised: 29 09 2023
accepted: 07 10 2023
medline: 2 1 2024
pubmed: 2 1 2024
entrez: 2 1 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Scientific evidence of nonsurgical site-related complications in mandibular fracture patients is limited. The purpose was to measure the frequency of nonsurgical site complications in patients with mandible fractures, describe the types of complications, and identify the risk factors associated with these complications. A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Helsinki University hospital between 2018 and 2021. Patients undergoing surgery with open reduction and internal fixation of mandibular fracture(s) were evaluated. Patients under 16 years of age were excluded. Primary predictor variable was age. Patient-related predictor variables were sex, long-term disease(s), smoking, and alcohol and/or drug abuse. Injury and fracture-related variables were injury mechanism, type and site of facture, combined craniofacial fracture(s), and associated injury(s). The primary outcome variable was nonsurgical site-related postoperative complication. The secondary outcome variable was type of complication. Not applicable. The main outcome variable was cross tabulated for pairwise comparisons with predictor variables. Multivariate logistic regression was performed for statistically significant (P < .05) variables. The data included 314 patients (age range: 16 to 89 years; mean age: 38 years old; median age: 33 years old); most (78.3%) were men. Nonsurgical site-related postoperative complications occurred in 6.7% of patients. The most common complication type was pulmonary complication (36.0%), followed by urinary complication (20.0%) and general infection (16.0%). Nonsurgical site-related postoperative complications were most likely to occur in patients who were elderly (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 5.55; 95% CI 1.92 to 16.21; P = .002), had combined craniofacial fractures (aOR 2.92; 95% CI 1.06 to 8.03; P = .038), and abused alcohol or drugs (aOR 4.51; 95% CI 1.70 to 11.96; P = .003). Pulmonary complications occurred more often in elderly patients, whereas urinary complications were more common in younger patients. The types of nonsurgical site complications in mandibular fracture patients increase and vary according to the patient's age. Awareness of possible complications related to different age groups helps anticipate and identify these in clinical work, and to consider the overall treatment of the patient beyond the fracture.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Scientific evidence of nonsurgical site-related complications in mandibular fracture patients is limited.
PURPOSE OBJECTIVE
The purpose was to measure the frequency of nonsurgical site complications in patients with mandible fractures, describe the types of complications, and identify the risk factors associated with these complications.
STUDY DESIGN, SETTING, SAMPLE UNASSIGNED
A retrospective cohort study was conducted at the Helsinki University hospital between 2018 and 2021. Patients undergoing surgery with open reduction and internal fixation of mandibular fracture(s) were evaluated. Patients under 16 years of age were excluded.
PREDICTOR VARIABLE METHODS
Primary predictor variable was age. Patient-related predictor variables were sex, long-term disease(s), smoking, and alcohol and/or drug abuse. Injury and fracture-related variables were injury mechanism, type and site of facture, combined craniofacial fracture(s), and associated injury(s).
MAIN OUTCOME VARIABLE(S) UNASSIGNED
The primary outcome variable was nonsurgical site-related postoperative complication. The secondary outcome variable was type of complication.
COVARIATES UNASSIGNED
Not applicable.
ANALYSES METHODS
The main outcome variable was cross tabulated for pairwise comparisons with predictor variables. Multivariate logistic regression was performed for statistically significant (P < .05) variables.
RESULTS RESULTS
The data included 314 patients (age range: 16 to 89 years; mean age: 38 years old; median age: 33 years old); most (78.3%) were men. Nonsurgical site-related postoperative complications occurred in 6.7% of patients. The most common complication type was pulmonary complication (36.0%), followed by urinary complication (20.0%) and general infection (16.0%). Nonsurgical site-related postoperative complications were most likely to occur in patients who were elderly (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 5.55; 95% CI 1.92 to 16.21; P = .002), had combined craniofacial fractures (aOR 2.92; 95% CI 1.06 to 8.03; P = .038), and abused alcohol or drugs (aOR 4.51; 95% CI 1.70 to 11.96; P = .003). Pulmonary complications occurred more often in elderly patients, whereas urinary complications were more common in younger patients.
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE CONCLUSIONS
The types of nonsurgical site complications in mandibular fracture patients increase and vary according to the patient's age. Awareness of possible complications related to different age groups helps anticipate and identify these in clinical work, and to consider the overall treatment of the patient beyond the fracture.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38164998
pii: S0278-2391(23)01191-6
doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2023.10.004
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

47-55

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Leena Kannari (L)

Researcher, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland. Electronic address: leena.m.kannari@gmail.com.

Emilia Marttila (E)

Consultant, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

Marko Oksa (M)

Researcher, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

Jussi Furuholm (J)

Researcher, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

Johanna Snäll (J)

Associate Professor (tenure-track), Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

Classifications MeSH