Evaluating the impact of a short bout of stair-climbing on creative thinking in a between-subjects pretest posttest comparison study.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 Jan 2024
Historique:
received: 27 09 2023
accepted: 18 12 2023
medline: 4 1 2024
pubmed: 4 1 2024
entrez: 3 1 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Recent studies have indicated potential links between short bouts of physical activity like stair-climbing and enhanced creative thinking. However, previous research featured limitations, such as using an uncommon 3 flights round-trip design and lacking baseline creative thinking evaluations. To rectify these limitations and build a more comprehensive understanding, the present study adopts a between-subjects pretest posttest comparison design to scrutinize the effects of ascending stair-climbing on both divergent and convergent thinking. 52 subjects underwent a pretest, followed by random assignment to one of four interventions: ascending stair-climbing for 2, 5, or 8 flights, or taking an elevator for 8 flights, before progressing to a posttest. The results revealed a notable improvement in convergent thinking, measured by the increased number of solved matchstick arithmetic problems (d = 1.165), for participants who climbed 2 flights of stairs compared to those who took the elevator. However, climbing 5 or 8 flights showed no such impact on convergent thinking, and stair-climbing, regardless of the number of flights, did not influence divergent thinking. These findings underscore the utility of brief stair-climbing as an accessible means to enhance convergent thinking in everyday settings, providing a nuanced insight into the relationship between physical activity and creative thinking processes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38167465
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-50282-2
pii: 10.1038/s41598-023-50282-2
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

176

Subventions

Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : JP22K15764

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

Références

Guilford, J. P. Creativity. Am. Psychol. 5, 444–454 (1950).
pubmed: 14771441 doi: 10.1037/h0063487
Guilford, J. P. The Nature of Human Intelligence (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1967).
Runco, M. F. & Acar, S. Divergent thinking. In The Cambridge Handbook of Creativity 2nd edn (eds Kaufman, J. C. & Sternberg, R. J.) 224–254 (Cambridge University Press, New York, 2019).
doi: 10.1017/9781316979839.013
Benedek, M., Könen, T. & Neubauer, A. C. Associative abilities underlying creativity. Psychol. Aesthet. Creat. Arts 6(3), 273 (2012).
doi: 10.1037/a0027059
Diamond, A. Executive functions. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 64, 135–168 (2013).
pubmed: 23020641 doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-113011-143750
Aga, K. et al. The effect of acute aerobic exercise on divergent and convergent thinking and its influence by mood. Brain Sci. 11(5), 546 (2021).
pubmed: 33925304 pmcid: 8145661 doi: 10.3390/brainsci11050546
Bollimbala, A., James, P. S. & Ganguli, S. Impact of physical activity on an individual’s creativity: A day-level analysis. Am. J. Psychol. 134(1), 93–105 (2021).
doi: 10.5406/amerjpsyc.134.1.0093
Bollimbala, A., James, P. S. & Ganguli, S. The impact of physical activity intervention on creativity: Role of flexibility vs persistence pathways. Thinking Skills and Creativity 49, 101313 (2023).
doi: 10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101313
Guilford, J. P. Alternate Uses, Form A (Sheridan Supply, Beverly Hills, 1960).
Matsumoto, K. et al. The effect of brief stair-climbing on divergent and convergent thinking. Front. Behav. Neurosci. 15, 834097 (2022).
pubmed: 35153696 pmcid: 8831728 doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2021.834097
Pontifex, M. B. et al. A primer on investigating the after effects of acute bouts of physical activity on cognition. Psychol. Sport Exerc. 40, 1–22 (2019).
doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.08.015
Oppezzo, M. & Schwartz, D. L. Give your ideas some legs: The positive effect of walking on creative thinking. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Memory Cogn. 40(4), 1142 (2014).
doi: 10.1037/a0036577
Maidan, I. et al. Prefrontal cortex activation during obstacle negotiation: What’s the effect size and timing?. Brain Cogn. 122, 45–51 (2018).
pubmed: 29454975 doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2018.02.006
Koenraadt, K. L., Roelofsen, E. G., Duysens, J. & Keijsers, N. L. Cortical control of normal gait and precision stepping: an fNIRS study. Neuroimage 85, 415–422 (2014).
pubmed: 23631980 doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.04.070
Wu, X. et al. A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies on divergent thinking using activation likelihood estimation. Hum. Brain Mapp. 36(7), 2703–2718 (2015).
pubmed: 25891081 pmcid: 6869224 doi: 10.1002/hbm.22801
Cassotti, M., Agogué, M., Camarda, A., Houdé, O. & Borst, G. Inhibitory control as a core process of creative problem solving and idea generation from childhood to adulthood. New Dir. Child Adolesc. Dev. 2016(151), 61–72 (2016).
pubmed: 26994725 doi: 10.1002/cad.20153
Suwabe, K. et al. Rapid stimulation of human dentate gyrus function with acute mild exercise. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 115(41), 10487–10492 (2018).
pubmed: 30249651 pmcid: 6187140 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1805668115
Meeusen, R., Piacentini, M. F. & Meirleir, K. D. Brain microdialysis in exercise research. Sports Med. 31, 965–983 (2001).
pubmed: 11735681 doi: 10.2165/00007256-200131140-00002
Chen, C. & Nakagawa, S. Physical activity for cognitive health promotion: an overview of the underlying neurobiological mechanisms. Ageing Res. Rev. 86, 101868 (2023).
pubmed: 36736379 doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2023.101868
Seamans, J. K. & Yang, C. R. The principal features and mechanisms of dopamine modulation in the prefrontal cortex. Prog. Neurobiol. 74(1), 1–58 (2004).
pubmed: 15381316 doi: 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2004.05.006
Klanker, M., Feenstra, M. & Denys, D. Dopaminergic control of cognitive flexibility in humans and animals. Front. Neurosci. 7, 201 (2013).
pubmed: 24204329 pmcid: 3817373 doi: 10.3389/fnins.2013.00201
Ott, T. & Nieder, A. Dopamine and cognitive control in prefrontal cortex. Trends Cogn. Sci. 23(3), 213–234 (2019).
pubmed: 30711326 doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2018.12.006
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (2013). Physical activity guidelines for health promotion 2013. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/stf/houdou/2r9852000002xple.html Last accessed 2022/12/22
Yamashita, R. et al. The mood-improving effect of viewing images of nature and its neural substrate. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 18(10), 5500 (2021).
pubmed: 34065588 pmcid: 8161053 doi: 10.3390/ijerph18105500
Watarai, M. et al. Toward a computational understanding of how reminiscing about positive autobiographical memories influences decision-making under risk. Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci. 23(5), 1365–1373 (2023).
Reiter-Palmon, R., Forthmann, B. & Barbot, B. Scoring divergent thinking tests: A review and systematic framework. Psychol. Aesthet. Creat. Arts 13(2), 144 (2019).
doi: 10.1037/aca0000227
Cohen, J. A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ. Psychol. Meas. 20(1), 37–46 (1960).
doi: 10.1177/001316446002000104
Knoblich, G., Ohlsson, S., Haider, H. & Rhenius, D. Constraint relaxation and chunk decomposition in insight problem solving. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 25(6), 1534–1555 (1999).
doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.25.6.1534
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G. & Buchner, A. G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav. Res. Methods 39, 175–191 (2007).
pubmed: 17695343 doi: 10.3758/BF03193146
Tanaka, H., Monahan, K. D. & Seals, D. R. Age-predicted maximal heart rate revisited. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 37(1), 153–156 (2001).
pubmed: 11153730 doi: 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)01054-8
American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription 11th edn. (Wolters Kluwer, 2022).
Frith, E. & Loprinzi, P. D. Experimental effects of acute exercise and music listening on cognitive creativity. Physiol. Behav. 191, 21–28 (2018).
pubmed: 29608999 doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.03.034
Netz, Y., Tomer, R., Axelrad, S., Argov, E. & Inbar, O. The effect of a single aerobic training session on cognitive flexibility in late middle-aged adults. Int. J. Sports Med. 28(01), 82–87 (2007).
pubmed: 17213965 doi: 10.1055/s-2006-924027
Colzato, L. S., Szapora Ozturk, A., Pannekoek, J. N. & Hommel, B. The impact of physical exercise on convergent and divergent thinking. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 7, 824 (2013).
doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2013.00824
Lambourne, K. & Tomporowski, P. The effect of exercise-induced arousal on cognitive task performance: A meta-regression analysis. Brain Res. 1341, 12–24 (2010).
pubmed: 20381468 doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2010.03.091
Chang, Y. K., Labban, J. D., Gapin, J. I. & Etnier, J. L. The effects of acute exercise on cognitive performance: A meta-analysis. Brain Res. 1453, 87–101 (2012).
pubmed: 22480735 doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2012.02.068
Acar, S., Runco, M. A. & Ogurlu, U. The moderating influence of idea sequence: A re-analysis of the relationship between category switch and latency. Personal. Individ. Differ. 142, 214–217 (2019).
doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2018.06.013
Agnoli, S., Zanon, M., Mastria, S., Avenanti, A. & Corazza, G. E. Predicting response originality through brain activity: An analysis of changes in EEG alpha power during the generation of alternative ideas. NeuroImage 207, 116385 (2020).
pubmed: 31756520 doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116385
Kraus, B., Cadle, C. & Simon-Dack, S. EEG alpha activity is moderated by the serial order effect during divergent thinking. Biol. Psychol. 145, 84–95 (2019).
pubmed: 30999009 doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.04.003
Isen, A. M., Daubman, K. A. & Nowicki, G. P. Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 52(6), 1122 (1987).
pubmed: 3598858 doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.52.6.1122
Davis, M. A. Understanding the relationship between mood and creativity: A meta-analysis. Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process. 108(1), 25–38 (2009).
doi: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2008.04.001
Steinberg, H. et al. Exercise enhances creativity independently of mood. Br. J. Sports Med. 31(3), 240–245 (1997).
pubmed: 9298561 pmcid: 1332529 doi: 10.1136/bjsm.31.3.240
Crush, E. A. & Loprinzi, P. D. Dose-response effects of exercise duration and recovery on cognitive functioning. Percept. Motor Skills 124(6), 1164–1193 (2017).
pubmed: 28829227 doi: 10.1177/0031512517726920
Netz, Y. et al. Acute aerobic activity enhances response inhibition for less than 30 min. Brain Cogn. 109, 59–65 (2016).
pubmed: 27643952 doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2016.08.002
Tsukamoto, H. et al. Impact of exercise intensity and duration on postexercise executive function. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 49(4), 774–784 (2017).
pubmed: 27846044 doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001155
Nakagawa, T. et al. Regular moderate-to vigorous-intensity physical activity rather than walking is associated with enhanced cognitive functions and mental health in young adults. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 17(2), 614 (2020).
pubmed: 31963639 pmcid: 7014044 doi: 10.3390/ijerph17020614
De Fano, A., Leshem, R. & Ben-Soussan, T. D. Creating an internal environment of cognitive and psycho-emotional well-being through an external movement-based environment: an overview of Quadrato Motor Training. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 16(12), 2160 (2019).
pubmed: 31216778 pmcid: 6616507 doi: 10.3390/ijerph16122160
Bollimbala, A., James, P. S. & Ganguli, S. The effect of Hatha yoga intervention on students’ creative ability. Acta Psychol. 209, 103121 (2020).
doi: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2020.103121
Diamond, A. & Ling, D. S. Conclusions about interventions, programs, and approaches for improving executive functions that appear justified and those that, despite much hype, do not. Dev. Cogn. Neurosci. 18, 34–48 (2016).
pubmed: 26749076 doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2015.11.005
Diamond, A., & Ling, D. S. (2019). Review of the evidence on, and fundamental questions about, efforts to improve executive functions, including working memory. In Cognitive and Working Memory Training: Perspectives from Psychology, Neuroscience, and Human Development, vol 143.
Pesce, C. Shifting the focus from quantitative to qualitative exercise characteristics in exercise and cognition research. J. Sport Exerc. Psychol. 34(6), 766–786 (2012).
pubmed: 23204358 doi: 10.1123/jsep.34.6.766
Tomporowski, P. D. & Pesce, C. Exercise, sports, and performance arts benefit cognition via a common process. Psychol. Bullet. 145(9), 929 (2019).
doi: 10.1037/bul0000200

Auteurs

Chihiro Kawashima (C)

Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.

Chong Chen (C)

Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan. cchen@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp.

Kosuke Hagiwara (K)

Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.

Tomohiro Mizumoto (T)

Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.

Mino Watarai (M)

Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.

Takaya Koga (T)

Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.

Fumihiro Higuchi (F)

Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.

Yuko Fujii (Y)

Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.

Emi Okabe (E)

Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.

Shin Nakagawa (S)

Division of Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-1, Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.

Classifications MeSH