Multi-omic and functional analysis for classification and treatment of sarcomas with FUS-TFCP2 or EWSR1-TFCP2 fusions.


Journal

Nature communications
ISSN: 2041-1723
Titre abrégé: Nat Commun
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101528555

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 Jan 2024
Historique:
received: 23 03 2023
accepted: 11 12 2023
medline: 4 1 2024
pubmed: 4 1 2024
entrez: 3 1 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Linking clinical multi-omics with mechanistic studies may improve the understanding of rare cancers. We leverage two precision oncology programs to investigate rhabdomyosarcoma with FUS/EWSR1-TFCP2 fusions, an orphan malignancy without effective therapies. All tumors exhibit outlier ALK expression, partly accompanied by intragenic deletions and aberrant splicing resulting in ALK variants that are oncogenic and sensitive to ALK inhibitors. Additionally, recurrent CKDN2A/MTAP co-deletions provide a rationale for PRMT5-targeted therapies. Functional studies show that FUS-TFCP2 blocks myogenic differentiation, induces transcription of ALK and truncated TERT, and inhibits DNA repair. Unlike other fusion-driven sarcomas, TFCP2-rearranged tumors exhibit genomic instability and signs of defective homologous recombination. DNA methylation profiling demonstrates a close relationship with undifferentiated sarcomas. In two patients, sarcoma was preceded by benign lesions carrying FUS-TFCP2, indicating stepwise sarcomagenesis. This study illustrates the potential of linking precision oncology with preclinical research to gain insight into the classification, pathogenesis, and therapeutic vulnerabilities of rare cancers.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38168093
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-44360-2
pii: 10.1038/s41467-023-44360-2
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

51

Subventions

Organisme : Helmholtz Association
ID : W2_W3-0051
Organisme : Deutsche Krebshilfe (German Cancer Aid)
ID : 70114577
Organisme : Deutsche Krebshilfe (German Cancer Aid)
ID : 70114577
Organisme : Wellcome Trust (Wellcome)
ID : 210585/B/18/Z
Organisme : Wellcome Trust (Wellcome)
ID : 210585/B/18/Z
Organisme : EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020 Excellent Science - European Research Council)
ID : 805338

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Julia Schöpf (J)

Division of Applied Functional Genomics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), and National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), NCT Heidelberg, a Partnership Between DKFZ and Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Division of Translational Medical Oncology, DKFZ, and NCT Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Faculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.

Sebastian Uhrig (S)

Computational Oncology Group, Molecular Precision Oncology Program, NCT Heidelberg, and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany.
German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.

Christoph E Heilig (CE)

Division of Translational Medical Oncology, DKFZ, and NCT Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.

Kwang-Seok Lee (KS)

Division of Translational Medical Oncology, DKFZ, and NCT Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Tatjana Walther (T)

Division of Translational Medical Oncology, DKFZ, and NCT Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Alexander Carazzato (A)

Division of Translational Medical Oncology, DKFZ, and NCT Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Anna Maria Dobberkau (AM)

Section of Translational Cancer Epigenomics, Division of Translational Medical Oncology, DKFZ, and NCT Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Dieter Weichenhan (D)

Division of Cancer Epigenomics, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany.

Christoph Plass (C)

Division of Cancer Epigenomics, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany.

Mark Hartmann (M)

Section of Translational Cancer Epigenomics, Division of Translational Medical Oncology, DKFZ, and NCT Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Gaurav D Diwan (GD)

Bioquant, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University Biochemistry Center (BZH), Heidelberg, Germany.

Zunamys I Carrero (ZI)

Department for Translational Medical Oncology, NCT, NCT/UCC Dresden, a Partnership Between DKFZ, Heidelberg Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, and Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany.
German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Dresden, Germany.

Claudia R Ball (CR)

Department for Translational Medical Oncology, NCT, NCT/UCC Dresden, a Partnership Between DKFZ, Heidelberg Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, and Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany.
German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Dresden, Germany.
Translational Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD, Dresden, Germany.
Faculty of Biology, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.

Tobias Hohl (T)

Division of Applied Functional Genomics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), and National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), NCT Heidelberg, a Partnership Between DKFZ and Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Faculty of Biosciences, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.

Thomas Kindler (T)

University Cancer Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Department of Hematology, Medical Oncology and Pneumology, University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany.
German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Mainz, Germany.

Patricia Rudolph-Hähnel (P)

University Cancer Center Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Department of Hematology, Medical Oncology and Pneumology, University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany.
German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Mainz, Germany.

Dominic Helm (D)

Proteomics Core Facility, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany.

Martin Schneider (M)

Proteomics Core Facility, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany.

Anna Nilsson (A)

Pediatric Oncology and Coagulation, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Ingrid Øra (I)

Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Roland Imle (R)

Soft-Tissue Sarcoma Junior Research Group, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany.
Hopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ) and NCT Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.

Ana Banito (A)

Soft-Tissue Sarcoma Junior Research Group, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany.
Hopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ) and NCT Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Robert B Russell (RB)

Bioquant, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University Biochemistry Center (BZH), Heidelberg, Germany.

Barbara C Jones (BC)

German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.
Hopp Children's Cancer Center (KiTZ) and NCT Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.

Daniel B Lipka (DB)

Section of Translational Cancer Epigenomics, Division of Translational Medical Oncology, DKFZ, and NCT Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

Hanno Glimm (H)

Department for Translational Medical Oncology, NCT, NCT/UCC Dresden, a Partnership Between DKFZ, Heidelberg Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, and Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany.
German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Dresden, Germany.
Translational Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD, Dresden, Germany.
Translational Functional Cancer Genomics, DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany.

Daniel Hübschmann (D)

Computational Oncology Group, Molecular Precision Oncology Program, NCT Heidelberg, and DKFZ, Heidelberg, Germany.
German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany.
Pattern Recognition and Digital Medicine Group, Heidelberg Institute for Stem Cell Technology and Experimental Medicine (HI-STEM), Heidelberg, Germany.

Wolfgang Hartmann (W)

Gerhard Domagk Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.

Stefan Fröhling (S)

Division of Translational Medical Oncology, DKFZ, and NCT Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. stefan.froehling@nct-heidelberg.de.
German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Heidelberg, Germany. stefan.froehling@nct-heidelberg.de.
Institute of Human Genetics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany. stefan.froehling@nct-heidelberg.de.

Claudia Scholl (C)

Division of Applied Functional Genomics, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), and National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), NCT Heidelberg, a Partnership Between DKFZ and Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany. claudia.scholl@nct-heidelberg.de.

Classifications MeSH