Reflective questioning to guide socially just global health reform: a narrative review and expert elicitation.
Colonialism
Decolonizing
Global health
International development
Racism
Social Justice
Journal
International journal for equity in health
ISSN: 1475-9276
Titre abrégé: Int J Equity Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101147692
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 Jan 2024
05 Jan 2024
Historique:
received:
22
07
2023
accepted:
15
12
2023
medline:
6
1
2024
pubmed:
6
1
2024
entrez:
5
1
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Recent research has highlighted the impacts of colonialism and racism in global health, yet few studies have presented concrete steps toward addressing the problems. We conducted a narrative review to identify published evidence that documented guiding frameworks for enhancing equity and inclusion in global health research and practice (GHRP). Based on this narrative review, we developed a questionnaire with a series of reflection questions related on commonly reported challenges related to diversity, inclusion, equity, and power imbalances. To reach consensus on a set of priority questions relevant to each theme, the questionnaire was sent to a sample of 18 global health experts virtually and two rounds of iterations were conducted. Results identified eight thematic areas and 19 reflective questions that can assist global health researchers and practitioners striving to implement socially just global health reforms. Key elements identified for improving GHRP include: (1) aiming to understand the historical context and power dynamics within the areas touched by the program; (2) promoting and mobilizing local stakeholders and leadership and ensuring measures for their participation in decision-making; (3) ensuring that knowledge products are co-produced and more equitably accessible; (4) establishing a more holistic feedback and accountability system to understand needed reforms based on local perspectives; and (5) applying systems thinking to addressing challenges and encouraging approaches that can be sustained long-term. GHRP professionals should reflect more deeply on how their goals align with those of their in-country collaborators. The consistent application of reflective processes has the potential to shift GHRP towards increased equity.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38183120
doi: 10.1186/s12939-023-02083-2
pii: 10.1186/s12939-023-02083-2
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
3Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
Références
Büyüm AM, Kenney C, Koris A, et al. Decolonising global health: if not now, when? BMJ Global Health. 2020;5:e003394.
pubmed: 32759186
pmcid: 7409954
doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003394
Abimbola S, Asthana S, Montenegro C, et al. Addressing power asymmetries in global health: imperatives in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. PLoS Med. 2021;18:e1003604.
pubmed: 33886540
pmcid: 8101997
doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003604
Coria AL, Rabin TL, Rule ARL, et al. Global Health Crisis, Global Health Response: how global Health experiences Prepared North American Physicians for the COVID-19 pandemic. J Gen Intern Med. 2022;37:217–21.
pubmed: 34561829
doi: 10.1007/s11606-021-07120-w
Fofana MO. Decolonising global health in the time of COVID-19. Glob Public Health. 2021;16:1155–66.
pubmed: 33370211
doi: 10.1080/17441692.2020.1864754
The Lancet Global Health. Decolonising COVID-19. Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8:e612.
pubmed: 32353297
pmcid: 7185937
doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30134-0
Braveman PA. Epidemiology and (neo-) colonialism. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2001;55:160–1.
pubmed: 11160168
pmcid: 1731841
doi: 10.1136/jech.55.3.160
Keshri VR, Bhaumik S. The feudal structure of global health and its implications for decolonisation. BMJ Global Health. 2022;7:e010603.
pubmed: 36167407
pmcid: 9516156
doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010603
Freistein K, Mahlert B. The potential for tackling inequality in the Sustainable Development Goals. Third World Quarterly. 2016;37:2139–55.
doi: 10.1080/01436597.2016.1166945
Ifkovic JW, Onwudiwe E, Ibelema M. Afro-optimism: perspectives on Africa’s advances. Greenwood Publishing Group; 2003.
Kwete X, Tang K, Chen L, et al. Decolonizing global health: what should be the target of this movement and where does it lead us? Global Health Research and Policy. 2022;7:3.
pubmed: 35067229
pmcid: 8784247
doi: 10.1186/s41256-022-00237-3
Mukherjee JS. The roots of Global Health Inequity. In: Mukherjee JS, Farmer P, editors An introduction to Global Health Delivery. Oxford University Press 2017:0. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190662455.003.0001 .
Finkel ML, Temmermann M, Suleman F, et al. What do Global Health Practitioners Think about Decolonizing Global Health? Ann Glob Health. 2022;88:61.
pubmed: 35974980
pmcid: 9336780
doi: 10.5334/aogh.3714
DeCamp M, Matandika L, Chinula L et al. Decolonizing Global Health Research: perspectives from US and International Global Health Trainees. Ann Glob Health.;89:9.
Daffé ZN, Guillaume Y, Ivers LC. Anti-racism and anti-colonialism praxis in global health—reflection and action for practitioners in US academic medical centers. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2021;105:557.
pubmed: 34280137
pmcid: 8592354
doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.21-0187
Iwelunmor J. The truth about decolonising global health worth spreading. The Lancet. 2022;399:1863–4.
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00832-7
Khan M, Abimbola S, Aloudat T, et al. Decolonising global health in 2021: a roadmap to move from rhetoric to reform. BMJ Global Health. 2021;6:e005604.
pubmed: 33758016
pmcid: 7993212
doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005604
Monette EM, McHugh D, Smith MJ, et al. Informing ‘good’ global health research partnerships: a scoping review of guiding principles. Glob Health Action. 2021;14:1892308.
pubmed: 33704024
pmcid: 7954413
doi: 10.1080/16549716.2021.1892308
Abimbola S. On the meaning of global health and the role of global health journals. Int Health. 2018;10:63–5. https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihy010 .
doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihy010
pubmed: 29528402
Beaglehole R, Bonita R. What is global health? Global Health Action. 2010;3.
Khan T, Abimbola S, Kyobutungi C, et al. How we classify countries and people—and why it matters. BMJ Global Health. 2022;7:e009704.
pubmed: 35672117
pmcid: 9185389
doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-009704
Nunn N. The legacy of colonialism: a model of Africa’s underdevelopment. University of Toronto: Department of Economics and Institute for Policy Analysis; 2003.
Eichbaum QG, Adams LV, Evert J, et al. Decolonizing global health education: rethinking institutional partnerships and approaches. Acad Med. 2021;96:329–35.
pubmed: 32349015
doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000003473
Sjöstedt M. Aid effectiveness and the Paris declaration: a mismatch between ownership and results-based management? Public Adm Dev. 2013;33:143–55.
doi: 10.1002/pad.1645
Oni T, Assah F, Erzse A, et al. The global diet and activity research (GDAR) network: a global public health partnership to address upstream NCD risk factors in urban low and middle-income contexts. Globalization and Health. 2020;16:100.
pubmed: 33076935
pmcid: 7570103
doi: 10.1186/s12992-020-00630-y
Wilder-Smith A, Brickley EB, de Ximenes RA. The legacy of ZikaPLAN: a transnational research consortium addressing Zika. Global Health Action. 2021;14:2008139.
pubmed: 35377284
doi: 10.1080/16549716.2021.2008139
Plamondon KM, Bisung E. The CCGHR Principles for Global Health Research: centering equity in research, knowledge translation, and practice. Soc Sci Med. 2019;239:112530.
pubmed: 31539786
doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112530
Liwanag HJ, Rhule E. Dialogical reflexivity towards collective action to transform global health. BMJ Global Health. 2021;6:e006825.
pubmed: 34417275
pmcid: 8381326
doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006825
Weekly C. Lessons in failure: applying an Organizational Learning Framework to understanding attitudes towards failure in Development. Environ Health Insights. 2021;15:11786302211044348.
pubmed: 34566415
pmcid: 8458662
doi: 10.1177/11786302211044348
Kishimoto K. Anti-racist pedagogy: from faculty’s self-reflection to organizing within and beyond the classroom. Race Ethn Educ. 2018;21:540–54.
doi: 10.1080/13613324.2016.1248824
Harper DC, Davey KS, Fordham PN. Leadership lessons in global nursing and Health from the Nightingale Letter Collection at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. J Holist Nurs. 2014;32:44–53.
pubmed: 23926214
doi: 10.1177/0898010113497835
Ogundipe A, Hylton D, Alexander P. Inclusion of cultural competence and racial awareness in nursing education: an exploration of the nurse educator role. Nurse Educ Today. 2023;120:105611.
pubmed: 36327878
doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2022.105611
Arksey H, O’Malley L. Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. Int J Soc Res Methodol. 2005;8:19–32.
doi: 10.1080/1364557032000119616
Longley Arthur P, Hearn L. Toward Open Research: a narrative review of the challenges and opportunities for Open humanities. J Communication. 2021;71:827–53.
Moussa-Inaty J. Reflective writing through the use of guiding questions. Int J Teach Learn High Educ. 2015;27:104–13.
Hughes JM, Bigler RS, Levy SR. Consequences of learning about historical racism among European American and African American children. Child Dev. 2007;78:1689–705.
pubmed: 17988315
doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01096.x
Ndumbe-Eyoh S. What would it take for health promotion to take structural racism seriously? Glob Health Promot. 2020;27:3–5.
pubmed: 33331227
doi: 10.1177/1757975920972259
Lawrence DS, Hirsch LA. Decolonising global health: transnational research partnerships under the spotlight. Int Health. 2020;12:518–23.
pubmed: 33165557
pmcid: 7651076
doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihaa073
Kulesa J, Brantuo NA. Barriers to decolonising educational partnerships in global health. BMJ Glob Health. 2021;6:e006964.
pubmed: 34789513
pmcid: 8601064
doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006964
Herrawi F, Logan J, Cheng C-P, et al. Global health, human rights, and Neoliberalism: the need for structural frameworks when addressing mental health disparities. J Theoretical Philosophical Psychol. 2022;42:52–60.
doi: 10.1037/teo0000192
Farmer PE, Ivers LC. Cholera in Haiti: the equity agenda and the future of tropical medicine. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2012;86:7.
pubmed: 22232441
pmcid: 3247099
doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0684b
Horton R, Offline. Transcending the guilt of global health. The Lancet. 2019;394:996.
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32177-4
Gautier L, Sieleunou I, Kalolo A. Deconstructing the notion of global health research partnerships across Northern and African contexts. BMC Med Ethics. 2018;19:13–20.
doi: 10.1186/s12910-018-0280-7
The Global Health 50/50 Report 2020: Power, Privilege and Priorities. 2020. https://globalhealth5050.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Power-Privilege-and-Priorities-2020-Global-Health-5050-Report.pdf .
Worsham K, Sylvester R, Hales G, et al. Leadership for SDG 6.2: is diversity missing? Environ Health Insights. 2021;15:11786302211031846.
pubmed: 34290506
pmcid: 8278448
doi: 10.1177/11786302211031846
Hofstra B, Kulkarni VV, Munoz-Najar Galvez S, et al. The diversity–innovation paradox in science. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2020;117:9284–91.
pubmed: 32291335
pmcid: 7196824
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1915378117
Colaço R, Watson-Grant S. A Global Call to Action for Gender-Inclusive Data Collection and Use. RTI Press Policy Brief. Research Triangle Park (NC): RTI Press 2010. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK589469/ (accessed 5 July 2023).
Hellowell M, Schwerdtle PN. Powerful ideas? Decolonisation and the future of global health. BMJ Global Health. 2022;7:e006924.
pubmed: 35064046
pmcid: 8785167
doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006924
Tilley E, Kalina M. My flight arrives at 5 am, can you pick me up? The Gatekeeping Burden of the African Academic. J Afr Cult Stud. 2021;1–11.
Anderson FW, Wansom T. Beyond medical tourism: authentic engagement in global health. AMA J Ethics. 2009;11:506–10.
doi: 10.1001/virtualmentor.2009.11.7.medu1-0907
Bockarie M, Machingaidze S, Nyirenda T, et al. Parasitic and parachute research in global health. The Lancet Global Health. 2018;6:e964.
pubmed: 30103996
doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30342-5
Plamondon KM, Brisbois B, Dubent L, et al. Assessing how global health partnerships function: an equity-informed critical interpretive synthesis. Globalization and Health. 2021;17:73.
pubmed: 34215301
pmcid: 8254362
doi: 10.1186/s12992-021-00726-z
Larson CP, Plamondon KM, Dubent L, et al. The Equity Tool for Valuing Global Health Partnerships. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2022;10:e2100316.
pubmed: 35487557
pmcid: 9053142
doi: 10.9745/GHSP-D-21-00316
Kulesa J, Chua I, Ferrer K, et al. Prioritization and resource allocation in academic global health partnerships. Acad Pediatr. 2023;23:829–38.
pubmed: 36280039
doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2022.10.012
Kim JU, Oleribe O, Njie R, et al. A time for new north–south relationships in global health. Int J Gen Med. 2017;10:401–8.
pubmed: 29158688
pmcid: 5683789
doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S146475
Trostle J. Research capacity building in international health: definitions, evaluations and strategies for success. Soc Sci Med. 1992;35:1321–4.
pubmed: 1462171
doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(92)90035-O
Chu KM, Jayaraman S, Kyamanywa P, et al. Building research capacity in Africa: equity and global health collaborations. PLoS Med. 2014;11:e1001612.
pubmed: 24618823
pmcid: 3949667
doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001612
Voller S, Chitalu C-CM, Nyondo-Mipando AL, et al. We should be at the table together from the beginning’: perspectives on partnership from stakeholders at four research institutions in sub-saharan Africa. Int J Equity Health. 2022;21:111.
pubmed: 35978323
pmcid: 9387072
doi: 10.1186/s12939-022-01707-3
Avins J, Huttner N. Beware the perfectly average nonprofit. Published Online First. 2020. https://doi.org/10.48558/7M8D-EQ88 .
doi: 10.48558/7M8D-EQ88
Adegnika AA, Amuasi JH, Basinga P, et al. Embed capacity development within all global health research. BMJ Global Health. 2021;6:e004692.
pubmed: 33597279
pmcid: 7893651
doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-004692
Naal H, El Koussa M, El Hamouch M, et al. A systematic review of global health capacity building initiatives in low-to middle-income countries in the Middle East and North Africa region. Globalization and Health. 2020;16:1–16.
doi: 10.1186/s12992-020-00585-0
DeCorby-Watson K, Mensah G, Bergeron K, et al. Effectiveness of capacity building interventions relevant to public health practice: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2018;18:1–15.
doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5591-6
Busse C, August E. Addressing power imbalances in global health: Pre-publication Support Services (PREPSS) for authors in low-income and middle-income countries. BMJ Global Health. 2020;5:e002323.
pubmed: 32133202
pmcid: 7042593
doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002323
Fabbri C, Dutt V, Shukla V, et al. The effect of report cards on the coverage of maternal and neonatal health care: a factorial, cluster-randomised controlled trial in Uttar Pradesh, India. The Lancet Global Health. 2019;7:e1097–108.
pubmed: 31303297
doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30254-2
Danhoundo G, Nasiri K, Wiktorowicz ME. Improving social accountability processes in the health sector in sub-saharan Africa: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2018;18:1–8.
doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-5407-8
Spicer N, Agyepong I, Ottersen T, et al. It’s far too complicated’: why fragmentation persists in global health. Globalization and Health. 2020;16:1–13.
doi: 10.1186/s12992-020-00592-1
Voller S, Schellenberg J, Chi P, et al. What makes working together work? A scoping review of the guidance on north–south research partnerships. Health Policy Plann. 2022;37:523–34.
doi: 10.1093/heapol/czac008
Tee DD, Ahmed PK. 360 degree feedback: an integrative framework for learning and assessment. Teach High Educ. 2014;19:579–91.
doi: 10.1080/13562517.2014.901961
Olusanya BO. Accountability framework to decolonise global health. The Lancet. 2021;397:968.
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00378-0
Rahman-Shepherd A, Erondu NA, Anwar B, et al. Antiracism in leading public health universities, journals and funders: commitments, accountability and the decision-makers. BMJ Global Health. 2023;8:e010376.
pubmed: 36889807
pmcid: 10008334
doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010376
Murphy J, Hatfield J, Afsana K, et al. Making a commitment to ethics in global health research partnerships: a practical tool to support ethical practice. J Bioeth Inq. 2015;12:137–46.
pubmed: 25648123
doi: 10.1007/s11673-014-9604-6
Corburn J. Street science: Community knowledge and environmental health justice. 2005.
Kunnuji M, Shawar YR, Neill R, et al. Why ‘elevating country voice’ is not decolonizing global health: a frame analysis of in-depth interviews. PLOS Global Public Health. 2023;3:e0001365.
pubmed: 36962995
pmcid: 10022394
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001365
Khan SA. Decolonising global health by decolonising academic publishing. BMJ Glob Health. 2022;7:e007811.
pubmed: 35301234
doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007811
Pilecco FB, Cabral CS. Racism and health: the need for urgent action. The Lancet Global Health. 2022;10:e1369–70.
pubmed: 36113513
doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00365-5
Nyangulu WJ. Global health collaborative research: beyond mandatory collaboration to mandatory authorship. Glob Health Res Policy. 2023;8:48.
pubmed: 37993933
pmcid: 10664688
doi: 10.1186/s41256-023-00334-x
Maleka EN, Currie P, Schneider H. Research collaboration on community health worker programmes in low-income countries: an analysis of authorship teams and networks. Glob Health Action. 2019;12:1606570.
pubmed: 31066343
pmcid: 6508047
doi: 10.1080/16549716.2019.1606570
Balazs CL, Morello-Frosch R. The three rs: how community-based participatory research strengthens the rigor, relevance, and reach of science. Environ Justice. 2013;6:9–16.
doi: 10.1089/env.2012.0017
Burgess RA. Working in the wake: transformative global health in an imperfect world. BMJ Global Health. 2022;7:e010520.
pubmed: 36130778
pmcid: 9557323
doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010520
Lykes MB, Lloyd CR, Nicholson KM. Participatory and Action Research within and beyond the Academy: contesting racism through Decolonial Praxis and Teaching ‘Against the grain’. Am J Community Psychol. 2018;62:406–18.
pubmed: 30479010
doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12290
MacDonald NE, Bortolussi R, Kabakyenga J. A long-term process for decolonizing and democratizing community-focused research: the case for MicroResearch in East Africa and in Canada. Can J Public Health. 2023;114:147–51.
pubmed: 35982293
doi: 10.17269/s41997-022-00680-2
Yoeli H, Dhital R, Hermaszewska S, et al. A meta-ethnography of participatory health research and co-production in Nepal. Soc Sci Med. 2022;301:114955.
pubmed: 35452892
doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.114955
Filler T, Benipal PK, Torabi N, et al. A chair at the table: a scoping review of the participation of refugees in community-based participatory research in healthcare. Globalization and Health. 2021;17:1–10.
doi: 10.1186/s12992-021-00756-7
Mbali M, Rucell J. African voices in global health: knowledge, creativity, accountability. Glob Public Health. 2022;17:3993–4001.
pubmed: 36417306
doi: 10.1080/17441692.2022.2139853
Abimbola S. The foreign gaze: authorship in academic global health. BMJ Global Health. 2019;4:e002068.
pubmed: 31750005
pmcid: 6830280
doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002068
Miles S, Renedo A, Marston C. Reimagining authorship guidelines to promote equity in co-produced academic collaborations. Glob Public Health. 2021;1–13.
Olusanya BO, Mallewa M, Ogbo FA. Beyond pledges: academic journals in high-income countries can do more to decolonise global health. BMJ Global Health. 2021;6:e006200.
pubmed: 34031135
pmcid: 8149356
doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006200
Hommes F, Monzó HB, Ferrand RA, et al. The words we choose matter: recognising the importance of language in decolonising global health. The Lancet Global Health. 2021;9:e897–8.
pubmed: 34143986
doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00197-2
Pakenham-Walsh N. Improving the availability of health research in languages other than English. The Lancet Global Health. 2018;6:e1282.
pubmed: 30217458
doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30384-X
Williamson V. Public ignorance or elitist jargon? Reconsidering americans’ overestimates of government waste and foreign aid. Am Politics Res. 2019;47:152–73.
doi: 10.1177/1532673X18759645
Sterman JD. Learning from evidence in a complex world. Am J Public Health. 2006;96:505–14.
pubmed: 16449579
pmcid: 1470513
doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2005.066043
Rosenthal J, Arku RE, Baumgartner J, et al. Systems science approaches for global environmental health research: enhancing intervention design and implementation for household air pollution (HAP) and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) programs. Environ Health Perspect. 2020;128:105001.
pubmed: 33035121
pmcid: 7546437
doi: 10.1289/EHP7010
Richardson GP, Andersen DF. Systems thinking, mapping, and modeling in group decision and negotiation. Handbook of group decision and negotiation. Springer; 2010. pp. 313–24.
Kim H. The implicit ideological function of the global health field and its role in maintaining relations of power. BMJ Global Health. 2021;6:e005620.
pubmed: 33853846
pmcid: 8054087
doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005620
Eichler M, Burke MA. The BIAS FREE Framework. Can J Public Health. 2006;97:63–8.
pubmed: 16512332
pmcid: 6976234
doi: 10.1007/BF03405218
Plamondon KM. A tool to assess alignment between knowledge and action for health equity. BMC Public Health. 2020;20:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-8324-6 .
doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-8324-6
Srithanaviboonchai K, Stockton M, Pudpong N, et al. Building the evidence base for stigma and discrimination-reduction programming in Thailand: development of tools to measure healthcare stigma and discrimination. BMC Public Health. 2017;17:245.
pubmed: 28284184
pmcid: 5346237
doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4172-4
Mackean T, Fisher M, Friel S, et al. A framework to assess cultural safety in Australian public policy. Health Promot Int. 2020;35:340–51.
pubmed: 30796455
doi: 10.1093/heapro/daz011
Heywood M, Shija J. A Global Framework Convention on Health: would it help developing countries to Fulfil their duties on the right to Health? A South African perspective. J Law Med Ethics. 2010;38:640–6.
pubmed: 20880246
doi: 10.1111/j.1748-720X.2010.00517.x
Ratner L, Sridhar S, Rosman SL, et al. Learner Milestones to Guide Decolonial Global Health Education. 2022;88:99. https://doi.org/10.5334/aogh.3866 .
doi: 10.5334/aogh.3866
Thambinathan V, Kinsella EA. Decolonizing methodologies in qualitative research: creating spaces for transformative Praxis. Int J Qualitative Methods. 2021;20:16094069211014766.
doi: 10.1177/16094069211014766
Sridhar S, Alizadeh F, Ratner L, et al. Learning to walk the walk: incorporating praxis for Decolonization in global health education. Glob Public Health. 2023;18:2193834.
pubmed: 36989128
doi: 10.1080/17441692.2023.2193834
Shah S. How should Academic Medical centers Administer Students’ Domestic Global Health experiences? AMA J Ethics. 2019;21:778–87.
doi: 10.1001/amajethics.2019.778
Rabelais E, Rosales E. Response to ‘How should Academic Medical centers Administer Students’ Domestic Global Health experiences?’ Ethics and Linguistics of ‘Domestic Global Health’ experience. AMA J Ethics. 2020;22:E458–461.
pubmed: 32449666
doi: 10.1001/amajethics.2020.458
Beavis ASW, Hojjati A, Kassam A, et al. What all students in healthcare training programs should learn to increase health equity: perspectives on postcolonialism and the health of Aboriginal peoples in Canada. BMC Med Educ. 2015;15:155.
pubmed: 26400722
pmcid: 4581088
doi: 10.1186/s12909-015-0442-y
Bandara S, Banerjee AT. How to prevent equity efforts from losing steam in global health academia. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2023;3:e0001656.
pubmed: 36963047
pmcid: 10021897
doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001656
Bhakuni H, Abimbola S. Epistemic injustice in academic global health. The Lancet Global Health. 2021;9:e1465–70.
pubmed: 34384536
doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00301-6
Smith E, Hunt M, Master Z. Authorship ethics in global health research partnerships between researchers from low or middle income countries and high income countries. BMC Med Ethics. 2014;15:42.
pubmed: 24885855
pmcid: 4061921
doi: 10.1186/1472-6939-15-42
Rees CA, Sirna SJ, Manji HK, et al. Authorship equity guidelines in global health journals. BMJ Glob Health. 2022;7:e010421.
pubmed: 36220309
pmcid: 9557304
doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010421
Harrel E, Berland L, Jacobson J, et al. Compassionate Leadership: essential for the future of Tropical Medicine and Global Health. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2021;105:1450–2.
pubmed: 34634766
pmcid: 8641355
doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.21-0832
Grand Z. Exploring the effects of collaborative global health partnerships in the Ministry of Health and Child Care’s monitoring and evaluation systems in Zimbabwe 2022. https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/21676 (accessed 8 July 2023).
Abouzeid M, Muthanna A, Nuwayhid I, et al. Barriers to sustainable health research leadership in the Global South: time for a Grand bargain on localization of research leadership? Health Res Policy Syst. 2022;20:136.
pubmed: 36536392
pmcid: 9761652
doi: 10.1186/s12961-022-00910-6
Ahmad TS, Wainer A. July. The Local Engagement Assessment Framework: A practitioner’s guide to integrating country ownership into development projects. Oxfam International, Save the Children US 2016. https://resourcecentre.savethechildren.net/pdf/stc-book-lo-res-pdf.pdf/ (accessed 8 2023).
Bahji A, Acion L, Laslett A-M, et al. Exclusion of the non-english-speaking world from the scientific literature: recommendations for change for addiction journals and publishers. Nordisk Alkohol Nark. 2023;40:6–13.
pubmed: 36793485
Nussbaumer-Streit B, Klerings I, Dobrescu AI, et al. Excluding non-english publications from evidence-syntheses did not change conclusions: a meta-epidemiological study. J Clin Epidemiol. 2020;118:42–54.
pubmed: 31698064
doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.10.011
Page A, Potter K, Clifford R, et al. Prescribing for australians living with Dementia: study protocol using the Delphi technique. BMJ Open. 2015;5:e008048.
pubmed: 26264272
pmcid: 4538244
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008048