Evaluation of Triple Whammy Prescriptions After the Implementation of a Drug Safety Algorithm.


Journal

Drugs - real world outcomes
ISSN: 2199-1154
Titre abrégé: Drugs Real World Outcomes
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101658456

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Jan 2024
Historique:
accepted: 06 11 2023
medline: 7 1 2024
pubmed: 7 1 2024
entrez: 6 1 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The term triple whammy (TW) refers to the concomitant use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, diuretics, and angiotensin system inhibitors; this combination significantly increases the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI). To prevent this serious complication, we developed an electronic algorithm that detects TW prescriptions in patients with additional risk factors such as old age and impaired kidney function. The algorithm alerts a clinical pharmacist who then evaluates and forwards the alert to the prescribing physician. We evaluated the performance of this algorithm in a retrospective observational study of clinical data from all adult patients admitted to the Cantonal Hospital of Aarau in Switzerland in 2021. We identified all patients who received a TW prescription, had a TW alert, or developed AKI during TW therapy. Algorithm performance was evaluated by calculating the sensitivity and specificity as a primary endpoint and determining the acceptance rate among clinical pharmacists and physicians as a secondary endpoint. Among 21,332 hospitalized patients, 290 patients had a TW prescription, of which 12 patients experienced AKI. Overall, 216 patients were detected by the alert algorithm, including 11 of 12 patients with AKI; the algorithm sensitivity is 88.3% with a specificity of 99.7%. Physician acceptance was high (77.7%), but clinical pharmacists were reluctant to forward the alerts to prescribers in some cases. The TW algorithm is highly sensitive and specific in identifying patients with TW therapy at risk for AKI. The algorithm may help to prevent AKI in TW patients in the future.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE OBJECTIVE
The term triple whammy (TW) refers to the concomitant use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, diuretics, and angiotensin system inhibitors; this combination significantly increases the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI). To prevent this serious complication, we developed an electronic algorithm that detects TW prescriptions in patients with additional risk factors such as old age and impaired kidney function. The algorithm alerts a clinical pharmacist who then evaluates and forwards the alert to the prescribing physician.
METHODS METHODS
We evaluated the performance of this algorithm in a retrospective observational study of clinical data from all adult patients admitted to the Cantonal Hospital of Aarau in Switzerland in 2021. We identified all patients who received a TW prescription, had a TW alert, or developed AKI during TW therapy. Algorithm performance was evaluated by calculating the sensitivity and specificity as a primary endpoint and determining the acceptance rate among clinical pharmacists and physicians as a secondary endpoint.
RESULTS RESULTS
Among 21,332 hospitalized patients, 290 patients had a TW prescription, of which 12 patients experienced AKI. Overall, 216 patients were detected by the alert algorithm, including 11 of 12 patients with AKI; the algorithm sensitivity is 88.3% with a specificity of 99.7%. Physician acceptance was high (77.7%), but clinical pharmacists were reluctant to forward the alerts to prescribers in some cases.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The TW algorithm is highly sensitive and specific in identifying patients with TW therapy at risk for AKI. The algorithm may help to prevent AKI in TW patients in the future.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38183571
doi: 10.1007/s40801-023-00405-y
pii: 10.1007/s40801-023-00405-y
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : GSASA Research Grant
ID : 2020

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Hendrike Dahmke (H)

Hospital Pharmacy, Kantonsspital Aarau AG, Aarau, Switzerland. hendrike.dahmke@ksa.ch.
Basel Pharmacoepidemiology Unit, Division of Clinical Pharmacy and Epidemiology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. hendrike.dahmke@ksa.ch.

Jana Schelshorn (J)

Hospital Pharmacy, Kantonsspital Aarau AG, Aarau, Switzerland.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Rico Fiumefreddo (R)

Medical University Clinic, General Internal and Emergency Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau AG, Aarau, Switzerland.

Philipp Schuetz (P)

Medical University Clinic, General Internal and Emergency Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau AG, Aarau, Switzerland.

Ali Reza Salili (AR)

Pinmed Gemeinschaftspraxis, Wallisellen, Switzerland.

Francisco Cabrera-Diaz (F)

Hospital Pharmacy, General University Hospital of Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real, Spain.

Carla Meyer-Massetti (C)

Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of General Internal Medicine, Inselspital-University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Institute of Primary Health Care BIHAM, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.

Claudia Zaugg (C)

Hospital Pharmacy, Kantonsspital Aarau AG, Aarau, Switzerland.

Classifications MeSH