Microbiome and Abdominopelvic Radiotherapy Related Chronic Enteritis: A Microbiome-based Mechanistic Role of Probiotics and Antibiotics.


Journal

American journal of clinical oncology
ISSN: 1537-453X
Titre abrégé: Am J Clin Oncol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8207754

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 Jan 2024
Historique:
medline: 9 1 2024
pubmed: 9 1 2024
entrez: 9 1 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Chronic diarrhea and abdominal pain after radiotherapy continue to be a problem in cancer survivors. Gut microbiomes are essential for preventing intestinal inflammation, maintaining intestinal integrity, maintaining enterohepatic circulation, regulating bile acid metabolism, and absorption of nutrients, including fat-soluble vitamins. Gut microbiome dysbiosis is expected to cause inflammation, bile acid malabsorption, malnutrition, and associated symptoms. Postradiotherapy, Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes phylum are significantly decreased while Fusobacteria and other unclassified bacteria are increased. Available evidence suggests harmful bacteria Veillonella, Erysipelotrichaceae, and Ruminococcus are sensitive to Metronidazole or Ciprofloxacin. Beneficial bacteria lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium are relatively resistant to metronidazole. We hypothesize and provide an evidence-based review that short-course targeted antibiotics followed by specific probiotics may lead to alleviation of radiation enteritis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38193365
doi: 10.1097/COC.0000000000001082
pii: 00000421-990000000-00168
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have no conflicts of interest.

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Auteurs

Prashanth Giridhar (P)

Department of Radiation Oncology.

Satyajit Pradhan (S)

Department of Radiation Oncology.

Shubham Dokania (S)

Department of Radiation Oncology.

Bhanuprasad Venkatesulu (B)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Maywood.
Department of Radiation Oncology, MPMMCC/HBCH Varanasi Edward Hines Veteran Affairs Hospital, Chicago, IL.

Rahul Sarode (R)

Department of Microbiology, Mahamana Pandit Madanmohan Malaviya Cancer Centre/Homi Bhabha Cancer hospital, Tata Memorial Centre, Varanasi, India.

James S Welsh (JS)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center, Maywood.
Department of Radiation Oncology, MPMMCC/HBCH Varanasi Edward Hines Veteran Affairs Hospital, Chicago, IL.

Classifications MeSH