[EMG phenomena of myogenic hyperexcitability].

EMG-Phänomene myogener Übererregbarkeit.

Electrophysiology Myogenic Hyperexcitability Needle Electromyography Neuromuscular Diseases Pathologic Spontaneous Activity

Journal

Der Nervenarzt

ISSN: 1433-0407

Titre abrégé: Nervenarzt

Pays: Germany

ID NLM: 0400773

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 Jan 2024

Historique:

accepted: 01 12 2023

medline: 9 1 2024

pubmed: 9 1 2024

entrez: 9 1 2024

Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

The type, distribution pattern and time course of spontaneous muscular activity are important for the diagnostics of neuromuscular diseases in the clinical practice. In neurogenic lesions with motor axonal involvement, pathologic spontaneous activity (PSA) is usually reliably detectable by needle electromyography (EMG) 2-4 weeks after occurrence of the lesion. The distribution pattern correlates with the lesion location. The focus of the present work is the description of the different forms of PSA in myogenic diseases. Art, Verteilungsmuster und der zeitliche Verlauf muskulärer Spontanaktivität sind für die Diagnostik neuromuskulärer Krankheiten im klinischen Alltag bedeutsam. Bei neurogenen Läsionen mit motorisch axonaler Beteiligung ist pathologische Spontanaktivität (PSA) meist 2 bis 4 Wochen nach Läsionsbeginn mittels Nadelelektromyographie sicher fassbar. Das Verteilungsmuster korreliert dabei mit dem Läsionsort. Schwerpunkt der vorliegenden Arbeit liegt in der Darstellung der unterschiedlichen PSA-Verteilungsmuster bei myogenen Erkrankungen.

Autres résumés

Type: Publisher (ger)

Art, Verteilungsmuster und der zeitliche Verlauf muskulärer Spontanaktivität sind für die Diagnostik neuromuskulärer Krankheiten im klinischen Alltag bedeutsam. Bei neurogenen Läsionen mit motorisch axonaler Beteiligung ist pathologische Spontanaktivität (PSA) meist 2 bis 4 Wochen nach Läsionsbeginn mittels Nadelelektromyographie sicher fassbar. Das Verteilungsmuster korreliert dabei mit dem Läsionsort. Schwerpunkt der vorliegenden Arbeit liegt in der Darstellung der unterschiedlichen PSA-Verteilungsmuster bei myogenen Erkrankungen.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1007/s00115-023-01597-y PMID: 38193935

pubmed: 38193935

doi: 10.1007/s00115-023-01597-y

pii: 10.1007/s00115-023-01597-y

doi:

Types de publication

English Abstract Journal Article Review

Langues

ger

Sous-ensembles de citation

Informations de copyright

Références

Dumitru D (1996) Single muscle fiber discharges (insertional activity, end-plate potentials, positive sharp waves, and fibrillation potentials): a unifying proposal. Muscle Nerve 19:221–226

doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199602)19:2<221::AID-MUS15>3.0.CO;2-X pubmed: 8559173

Maki T, Matsumoto R, Kohara N et al (2011) Rippling is not always electrically silent in rippling muscle disease. Muscle Nerve 43:601–605

doi: 10.1002/mus.21947 pubmed: 21404291

Minetto MA, D’Angelo V, Arvat E et al (2018) Diagnostic work-up in steroid myopathy. Endocrine 60:219–223

doi: 10.1007/s12020-017-1472-5 pubmed: 29143179

Dumitru D, King JC, Stegeman DF (1998c) Normal needle electromyographic insertional activity morphology: a clinical and simulation study. Muscle Nerve 21:910–920

doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(199807)21:7<910::AID-MUS9>3.0.CO;2-9 pubmed: 9626251

Levin KH (2012) Approach to the patient with suspected radiculopathy. Neurol Clin 30:581–604

doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2011.12.011 pubmed: 22361375

Young NP, Daube JR, Sorenson EJ et al (2010) Absent, unrecognized, and minimal myotonic discharges in myotonic dystrophy type 2. Muscle Nerve 41:758–762

doi: 10.1002/mus.21615 pubmed: 20513102

Wilbourn AJ (1982) An unreported, distinctive type of increased insertional activity. Muscle Nerve 5:S101–S105

pubmed: 7169994

Engel AG, Lambert EH, Rosevear JW et al (1965) Clinical and electromyographic studies in a patient with primary hypokalemic periodic paralysis. Am J Med 38:626–640

doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(65)90138-5 pubmed: 14271747

Ceyssens C, Van de Walle JP, Bruyninckx F et al (1990) The anterior compartment syndrome in the lower leg. Review and role of the EMG examination. Acta Belg Med Phys 13:195–199

pubmed: 2097862

Meola G (2013) Clinical aspects, molecular pathomechanisms and management of myotonic dystrophies. Acta Myol 32:154–165

pubmed: 24803843 pmcid: 4006279

Sundblom J, Stålberg E, Osterdahl M et al (2010) Bedside diagnosis of rippling muscle disease in CAV3 p.A46T mutation carriers. Muscle Nerve 41:751–757

doi: 10.1002/mus.21589 pubmed: 20229577

Posa A, Kornhuber M (2021) EMG-Phänomene peripherer motorisch axonaler Übererregbarkeit. Klin Neurophysiol. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1536-9243

doi: 10.1055/a-1536-9243

Daube JR, Rubin DI (2009) Needle electromyography. Muscle Nerve 39:244–270

doi: 10.1002/mus.21180 pubmed: 19145648

Campbell WW, Landau ME (2003) The difference between fibrillations and positive sharp waves is due to tissue filtering. J Clin Neurophysiol 20:201–206

doi: 10.1097/00004691-200305000-00006 pubmed: 12881667

Goodgold J, Eberstein A (1967) The physiological significance of fibrillation action potentials. Bull N Y Acad Med 43:811–818

pubmed: 5234339 pmcid: 1806773

Nicholls JG (1956) The electrical properties of denervated skeletal muscle. J Physiol 131:1–12

doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1956.sp005440 pubmed: 13296041 pmcid: 1363512

Conrad B, Sindermann F, Prochazka VJ (1972) Interval analysis of repetitive denervation potentials of human skeletal muscle. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 35:834–840

doi: 10.1136/jnnp.35.6.834 pubmed: 4346022 pmcid: 494189

Hanisch F, Kronenberger C, Zierz S et al (2014) The significance of pathological spontaneous activity in various myopathies. Clin Neurophysiol 125:1485–1490

doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2013.11.021 pubmed: 24370491

Hanisch F, Kraya T, Kornhuber M et al (2013) Diagnostic impact of myotonic discharges in myofibrillar myopathies. Muscle Nerve 47:845–848

doi: 10.1002/mus.23716 pubmed: 23605961

Brumlik J, Drechsler B, Vannin T (1970) The myotonic discharge in various neurological syndromes: a neurophysiological analysis. Electromyography 4:369–383

Barkhaus PE, Nandedkar SD (2006) “Slow” myotonic discharges. Muscle Nerve 34:799–800

doi: 10.1002/mus.20638 pubmed: 16927341

Rubin DI (2019) Normal and abnormal spontaneous activity. Handb Clin Neurol 160:257–279

doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64032-1.00017-5 pubmed: 31277853

Edström L (1975) Histochemical and histopathological changes in skeletal muscle in late-onset hereditary distal myopathy (welander). J Neurol Sci 26:147–157

doi: 10.1016/0022-510X(75)90027-1 pubmed: 126303

Trontelj JV, Stalberg E (1983a) Bizarre repetitive discharges recorded with single fibre EMG. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 46:305–309

doi: 10.1136/jnnp.46.4.305 pubmed: 6842242 pmcid: 1027352

Posa A, Niśkiewicz I, Emmer A et al (2020) Complex repetitive discharges: a sign of motor axonal reinnervation? Brain Sci 10:349

doi: 10.3390/brainsci10060349 pubmed: 32517058 pmcid: 7348810

Partanen JV (2016) Ephaptic transmission from type ii afferents to static γ and β efferents causes complex repetitive discharge: an hypothesis. Muscle Nerve 53:508–512

doi: 10.1002/mus.25056 pubmed: 26802675

Kraft GH (1990) Fibrillation potential amplitude and muscle atrophy following peripheral nerve injury. Muscle Nerve 13:814–821

doi: 10.1002/mus.880130907 pubmed: 2233867

Heise CO, Siqueira MG, Martins RS et al (2007) Clinical-electromyography correlation in infants with obstetric brachial plexopathy. J Hand Surg Am 32:999–1004

doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2007.05.002 pubmed: 17826552

Kouyoumdjian JA, Ronchi LG, de Faria FO (2020) Jitter evaluation in denervation and reinnervation in 32 cases of chronic radiculopathy. Clin Neurophysiol Pract 5:165172

Li JM, Tavee J (2019) Electrodiagnosis of radiculopathy. In: Clinical Neurophysiology: Diseases and Disorders, S 305–316 https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-64142-7.00056-4

doi: 10.1016/b978-0-444-64142-7.00056-4

Bogduk N, Wilson AS, Tynan W (1982) The human dorsal rami. J Anat 134:384–397

Furukawa Y, Miyaji Y, Kadoya A et al (2021) Determining C5, C6 and C7 myotomes through comparative analyses of clinical, MRI and EMG findings in cervical radiculopathy. Clin Neurophysiol Pract 6:88–92

doi: 10.1016/j.cnp.2021.02.002 pubmed: 33748550 pmcid: 7966958

Puri V, Chaudhry N, Jain KK et al (2004) Brachial plexopathy: a clinical and electrophysiological study. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 44:229–235

pubmed: 15224818

Rubin DI (2020) Brachial and lumbosacral plexopathies: a review. Clin Neurophysiol Pract 5:173–193

doi: 10.1016/j.cnp.2020.07.005 pubmed: 32954064 pmcid: 7484503

Kornhuber ME, Schlüter A, Zierz S (2002) Anterior spinal artery syndrome: the diagnostic value of electromyography (EMG). J Neurol 249:1744–1745

doi: 10.1007/s00415-002-0910-2 pubmed: 12529804

Mauri E, Piga D, Govoni A et al (2021) Early findings in neonatal cases of RYR1-related congenital myopathies. Front Neurol 12:664618

doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.664618 pubmed: 34262519 pmcid: 8273285

Blijham PJ, Hengstman GJD, Hama-Amin AD et al (2006) Needle electromyographic findings in 98 patients with myositis. Eur Neurol 55:183–188

doi: 10.1159/000093866 pubmed: 16772711

Sweidan AJ, Leung A, Kaiser CJ et al (2017) A case of statin-associated autoimmune myopathy. Clin Med Insights Case Rep 10:1179547616688231

doi: 10.1177/1179547616688231 pubmed: 28469499 pmcid: 5398416

Deschauer M, Joshi PR, Gläser D et al (2011) Muscular dystrophy due to mutations in anoctamin 5: clinical and molecular genetic findings. Nervenarzt 82:1596–1603

doi: 10.1007/s00115-011-3325-4 pubmed: 21739273

Kassardjian CD, Engel AG, Sorenson EJ (2015) Electromyographic findings in 37 patients with adult-onset acid maltase deficiency. Muscle Nerve 51:759–761

doi: 10.1002/mus.24620 pubmed: 25703805

Hanisch F, Kraya T, Müller T et al (2016) Needle electromyography findings in patients with MATR3 mutation—a prospective study. Clin Neurophysiol 127:2085–2086

doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2015.12.008 pubmed: 26899464