Neurocognitive correlates of semantic memory navigation in Parkinson's disease.


Journal

NPJ Parkinson's disease
ISSN: 2373-8057
Titre abrégé: NPJ Parkinsons Dis
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101675390

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 Jan 2024
Historique:
received: 14 06 2023
accepted: 29 12 2023
medline: 10 1 2024
pubmed: 10 1 2024
entrez: 9 1 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Cognitive studies on Parkinson's disease (PD) reveal abnormal semantic processing. Most research, however, fails to indicate which conceptual properties are most affected and capture patients' neurocognitive profiles. Here, we asked persons with PD, healthy controls, and individuals with behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD, as a disease control group) to read concepts (e.g., 'sun') and list their features (e.g., hot). Responses were analyzed in terms of ten word properties (including concreteness, imageability, and semantic variability), used for group-level comparisons, subject-level classification, and brain-behavior correlations. PD (but not bvFTD) patients produced more concrete and imageable words than controls, both patterns being associated with overall cognitive status. PD and bvFTD patients showed reduced semantic variability, an anomaly which predicted semantic inhibition outcomes. Word-property patterns robustly classified PD (but not bvFTD) patients and correlated with disease-specific hypoconnectivity along the sensorimotor and salience networks. Fine-grained semantic assessments, then, can reveal distinct neurocognitive signatures of PD.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38195756
doi: 10.1038/s41531-024-00630-4
pii: 10.1038/s41531-024-00630-4
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

15

Subventions

Organisme : Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brazilian Federal Agency for the Support and Evaluation of Graduate Education)
ID : Finance Code 001

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Felipe Diego Toro-Hernández (FD)

Graduate Program in Neuroscience and Cognition, Federal University of ABC, São Paulo, Brazil.
Center for Social and Cognitive Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.

Joaquín Migeot (J)

Center for Social and Cognitive Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.
Latin American Brain Health Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.

Nicolás Marchant (N)

Center for Social and Cognitive Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.

Daniela Olivares (D)

Center for Social and Cognitive Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.
Laboratorio de Neuropsicología y Neurociencias Clínicas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Franco Ferrante (F)

Cognitive Neuroscience Center, Universidad de San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
National Scientific and Technical Research Council, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Raúl González-Gómez (R)

Center for Social and Cognitive Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.
Latin American Brain Health Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.

Cecilia González Campo (C)

Cognitive Neuroscience Center, Universidad de San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
National Scientific and Technical Research Council, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Sol Fittipaldi (S)

Latin American Brain Health Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.
Cognitive Neuroscience Center, Universidad de San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Global Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA; & Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.

Gonzalo M Rojas-Costa (GM)

Department of Radiology, Clínica las Condes, Santiago, Chile.
Advanced Epilepsy Center, Clínica las Condes, Santiago, Chile.
Join Unit FISABIO-CIPF, Valencia, Spain.
School of Medicine, Finis Terrae University, Santiago, Chile.
Health Innovation Center, Clínica Las Condes, Santiago, Chile.

Sebastian Moguilner (S)

Global Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA; & Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.

Andrea Slachevsky (A)

Memory and Neuropsychiatric Center (CMYN), Neurology Department, Hospital del Salvador & Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Geroscience Center for Brain Health and Metabolism (GERO), Santiago, Chile.
Neuropsychology and Clinical Neuroscience Laboratory (LANNEC), Physiopatology Program - Institute of Biomedical Sciences (ICBM), Neuroscience and East Neuroscience Departments, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Neurology and Psychiatry Department, Clínica Alemana-Universidad Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.

Pedro Chaná Cuevas (P)

Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Agustín Ibáñez (A)

Latin American Brain Health Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.
Cognitive Neuroscience Center, Universidad de San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Global Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA; & Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.

Sergio Chaigneau (S)

Center for Social and Cognitive Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.
Center for Cognition Research, School of Psychology, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile.

Adolfo M García (AM)

Latin American Brain Health Institute, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Santiago, Chile. adolfo.garcia@gbhi.org.
Cognitive Neuroscience Center, Universidad de San Andrés, Buenos Aires, Argentina. adolfo.garcia@gbhi.org.
Global Brain Health Institute, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA; & Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland. adolfo.garcia@gbhi.org.
Departamento de Lingüística y Literatura, Facultad de Humanidades, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Chile. adolfo.garcia@gbhi.org.

Classifications MeSH