Rethinking Movement Disorders.
hidden potential
ideomotor theory
metacontrol
movement disorders
Journal
Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society
ISSN: 1531-8257
Titre abrégé: Mov Disord
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8610688
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 Jan 2024
09 Jan 2024
Historique:
revised:
16
11
2023
received:
05
07
2023
accepted:
15
12
2023
medline:
10
1
2024
pubmed:
10
1
2024
entrez:
10
1
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
At present, clinical practice and research in movement disorders (MDs) focus on the "normalization" of altered movements. In this review, rather than concentrating on problems and burdens people with MDs undoubtedly have, we highlight their hidden potentials. Starting with current definitions of Parkinson's disease (PD), dystonia, chorea, and tics, we outline that solely conceiving these phenomena as signs of dysfunction falls short of their complex nature comprising both problems and potentials. Such potentials can be traced and understood in light of well-established cognitive neuroscience frameworks, particularly ideomotor principles, and their influential modern derivatives. Using these frameworks, the wealth of data on altered perception-action integration in the different MDs can be explained and systematized using the mechanism-oriented concept of perception-action binding. According to this concept, MDs can be understood as phenomena requiring and fostering flexible modifications of perception-action associations. Consequently, although conceived as being caught in a (trough) state of deficits, given their high flexibility, people with MDs also have high potential to switch to (adaptive) peak activity that can be conceptualized as hidden potentials. Currently, clinical practice and research in MDs are concerned with deficits and thus the "deep and wide troughs," whereas "scattered narrow peaks" reflecting hidden potentials are neglected. To better delineate and utilize the latter to alleviate the burden of affected people, and destigmatize their conditions, we suggest some measures, including computational modeling combined with neurophysiological methods and tailored treatment. © 2024 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : FOR 2698
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : FOR 2488
Informations de copyright
© 2024 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
Références
Morris ME, Iansek R, Matyas TA, Summers JJ. Stride length regulation in Parkinson's disease: normalization strategies and underlying mechanisms. Brain 1996;119(2):551-568. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/119.2.551
Ginis P, Nackaerts E, Nieuwboer A, Heremans E. Cueing for people with Parkinson's disease with freezing of gait: a narrative review of the state-of-the-art and novel perspectives. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2018;61(6):407-413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2017.08.002
Kitamura J, Nakagawa H, Linuma K, Kobayashi M, Okauchi K, Kondo T. Visual influence on center of contact pressure in advanced Parkinson's disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1993;74(10):1107-1112. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9993(93)90070-Q
Duysens J, Nonnekes J. Parkinson's Kinesia Paradoxa is not a paradox. Mov Disord 2021;36(5):1115-1118. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.28550
Petzinger GM, Fisher BE, McEwen S, Beeler JA, Walsh JP, Jakowec MW. Exercise-enhanced neuroplasticity targeting motor and cognitive circuitry in Parkinson's disease. Lancet Neurol 2013;12(7):716-726. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70123-6
Peterson DS, King LA, Cohen RG, Horak FB. Cognitive contributions to freezing of gait in Parkinson disease: implications for physical rehabilitation. Phys Ther 2016;96(5):659-670. https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20140603
Anastasopoulos D. What is straight ahead to a patient with torticollis? Brain 1998;121(1):91-101. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/121.1.91
Demirci M, Grill S, McShane L, Hallett M. A mismatch between kinesthetic and visual perception in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1997;41(6):781-788. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410410614
Mulroy E, Ganos C, Latorre A, et al. Self-concocted, curious and creative coping strategies in movement disorders. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2021;83:140-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2020.10.031
Gordon AM, Quinn L, Reilmann R, Marder K. Coordination of prehensile forces during precision grip in Huntington's disease. Exp Neurol 2000;163(1):136-148. https://doi.org/10.1006/exnr.2000.7348
Brandt VC, Beck C, Sajin V, et al. Temporal relationship between premonitory urges and tics in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Cortex 2016;77:24-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2016.01.008
Kaji R, Rothwell JC, Katayama M, et al. Tonic vibration reflex and muscle afferent block in writer's cramp. Ann Neurol 1995;38(2):155-162. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410380206
Kim JS, An JY, Lee KS, Kim HT. Cooling can relieve the difficulty of playing the tuba in a patient with embouchure dystonia. Mov Disord 2007;22(15):2291-2292. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.21737
Pohl C, Happe J, Klockgether T. Cooling improves the writing performance of patients with writer's cramp. Mov Disord 2002;17(6):1341-1344. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.10251
Serrien DJ, Nirkko AC, Loher TJ, Lövblad KO, Burgunder JM, Wiesendanger M. Movement control of manipulative tasks in patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Brain 2002;125(Pt 2):290-300.
Quinn L, Reilmann R, Marder K, Gordon AM. Altered movement trajectories and force control during object transport in Huntington's disease. Mov Disord 2001;16(3):469-480. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.1108
Shibasaki H, Sakai T, Nishimura H, Sato Y, Goto I, Kuroiwa Y. Involuntary movements in chorea-acanthocytosis: a comparison with Huntington's chorea. Ann Neurol 1982;12(3):311-314. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410120319
Bonomo R, Latorre A, Balint B, et al. Voluntary inhibitory control of chorea: a case series. Mov Disord Clin Pract 2020;7(3):308-312. https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.12907
Dina CZ, Porta M, Saleh C, Servello D. Creativity assessment in subjects with Tourette syndrome vs. patients with Parkinson's disease: a preliminary study. Brain Sci 2017;7(7):80. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci7070080
Brandt VC, Stock AK, Münchau A, Beste C. Evidence for enhanced multi-component behaviour in Tourette syndrome - an EEG study. Sci Rep 2017;7(1):7722. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08158-9
Tunc S, Münchau A. Boys in a famous choir: singing and ticcing. Ann Neurol 2017;82(6):1029-1031. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.25112
Jackson GM, Draper A, Dyke K, Pépés SE, Jackson SR. Inhibition, disinhibition, and the control of action in Tourette syndrome. Trends Cogn Sci 2015;19(11):655-665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2015.08.006
Delorme C, Salvador A, Valabrègue R, et al. Enhanced habit formation in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Brain 2016;139(Pt 2):605-615. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awv307
Kleimaker M, Takacs A, Conte G, et al. Increased perception-action binding in Tourette syndrome. Brain 2020;143(6):1934-1945. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awaa111
Petruo V, Bodmer B, Brandt VC, et al. Altered perception-action binding modulates inhibitory control in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2019;60(9):953-962. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12938
Petruo V, Bodmer B, Bluschke A, Münchau A, Roessner V, Beste C. Comprehensive behavioral intervention for tics reduces perception-action binding during inhibitory control in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Sci Rep 2020;10(1):1174. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-58269-z
Schaich A, Brandt V, Senft A, et al. Treatment of Tourette syndrome with attention training technique-a case series. Front Psych 2020;11:519931. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.519931
Bloem BR, Okun MS, Klein C. Parkinson's disease. Lancet 2021;397(10291):2284-2303. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00218-X
Albanese A, Bhatia K, Bressman SB, et al. Phenomenology and classification of dystonia: a consensus update: dystonia: phenomenology and classification. Mov Disord 2013;28(7):863-873. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.25475
Cardoso F, Seppi K, Mair KJ, Wenning GK, Poewe W. Seminar on choreas. Lancet Neurol 2006;5(7):589-602. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70494-X
Bartha S, Bluschke A, Rawish T, et al. Extra movements in healthy people: challenging the definition and diagnostic practice of tic disorders. Ann Neurol 2023;93(3):472-478. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.26586
Beste C, Münchau A. Tics and Tourette syndrome - surplus of actions rather than disorder? Mov Disord 2018;33(2):238-242. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.27244
Paulus T, Bäumer T, Verrel J, et al. Pandemic tic-like behaviors following social media consumption. Mov Disord 2021;36(12):2932-2935. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.28800
Roessner V, Eichele H, Stern JS, et al. European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders-version 2.0. Part III: pharmacological treatment. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2022;31(3):425-441. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-021-01899-z
Shin YK, Proctor RW, Capaldi EJ. A review of contemporary ideomotor theory. Psychol Bull 2010;136(6):943-974. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020541
Pfister R. Effect-based action control with body-related effects: implications for empirical approaches to ideomotor action control. Psychol Rev 2019;126(1):153-161. https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000140
Abbruzzese G, Berardelli A. Sensorimotor integration in movement disorders. Mov Disord 2003;18(3):231-240. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.10327
Berlot R, Rothwell JC, Bhatia KP, Kojović M. Variability of movement disorders: the influence of sensation, action, cognition, and emotions. Mov Disord 2021;36(3):581-593. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.28415
Kleimaker A, Kleimaker M, Bäumer T, Beste C, Münchau A. Gilles de la Tourette syndrome-a disorder of action-perception integration. Front Neurol 2020;11:597898. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2020.597898
Patel N, Jankovic J, Hallett M. Sensory aspects of movement disorders. Lancet Neurol 2014;13(1):100-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70213-8
Hommel B. Action control according to TEC (theory of event coding). Psychol Res 2009;73(4):512-526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-009-0234-2
Hommel B, Müsseler J, Aschersleben G, Prinz W. The theory of event coding (TEC): a framework for perception and action planning. Behav Brain Sci 2001;24(5):849-878. discussion 878-937
Pfister R, Janczyk M, Wirth R, Dignath D, Kunde W. Thinking with portals: revisiting kinematic cues to intention. Cognition 2014;133(2):464-473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2014.07.012
Kahneman D, Treisman A, Gibbs BJ. The reviewing of object files: object-specific integration of information. Cogn Psychol 1992;24(2):175-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(92)90007-o
Hommel B. Event files: feature binding in and across perception and action. Trends Cogn Sci 2004;8(11):494-500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2004.08.007
Engel AK, Singer W. Temporal binding and the neural correlates of sensory awareness. Trends Cogn Sci 2001;5(1):16-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01568-0
Feldman J. The neural binding problem(s). Cogn Neurodyn 2013;7(1):1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11571-012-9219-8
Marsden CD, Obeso JA. The functions of the basal ganglia and the paradox of stereotaxic surgery in Parkinson's disease. Brain 1994;117(4):877-897. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/117.4.877
Gurney K, Prescott TJ, Wickens JR, Redgrave P. Computational models of the basal ganglia: from robots to membranes. Trends Neurosci 2004;27(8):453-459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2004.06.003
Redgrave P, Gurney K. The short-latency dopamine signal: a role in discovering novel actions? Nat Rev Neurosci 2006;7(12):967-975. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2022
Konczak J, Li K, Tuite PJ, Poizner H. Haptic perception of object curvature in Parkinson's disease. PLoS ONE 2008;3(7):e2625. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002625
Maschke M, Gomez CM, Tuite PJ, Konczak J. Dysfunction of the basal ganglia, but not the cerebellum, impairs kinaesthesia. Brain 2003;126(10):2312-2322. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awg230
Konczak J, Krawczewski K, Tuite P, Maschke M. The perception of passive motion in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol 2007;254(5):655-663. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-006-0426-2
Coelho M, Marti MJ, Tolosa E, et al. Late-stage Parkinson's disease: the Barcelona and Lisbon cohort. J Neurol 2010;257(9):1524-1532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-010-5566-8
Barnett-Cowan M, Dyde RT, Fox SH, Moro E, Hutchison WD, Harris LR. Multisensory determinants of orientation perception in Parkinson's disease. Neuroscience 2010;167(4):1138-1150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.02.065
Georgiades MJ, Shine JM, Gilat M, et al. Hitting the brakes: pathological subthalamic nucleus activity in Parkinson's disease gait freezing. Brain 2019;142(12):3906-3916. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awz325
Conte A, Defazio G, Hallett M, Fabbrini G, Berardelli A. The role of sensory information in the pathophysiology of focal dystonias. Nat Rev Neurol 2019;15(4):224-233. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41582-019-0137-9
Bara-Jimenez W, Catalan MJ, Hallett M, Gerloff C. Abnormal somatosensory homunculus in dystonia of the hand. Ann Neurol 1998;44(5):828-831. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.410440520
Tempel LW, Perlmutter JS. Abnormal vibration-induced cerebral blood flow responses in idiopathic dystonia. Brain 1990;113(3):691-707. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/113.3.691
Munchau A. Arm tremor in cervical dystonia differs from essential tremor and can be classified by onset age and spread of symptoms. Brain 2001;124(9):1765-1776. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/124.9.1765
Li J, Wang Y, Yang R, et al. Pain in Huntington's disease and its potential mechanisms. Front Aging Neurosci 2023;15:1190563. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2023.1190563
Noth J, Podoll K, Friedemann HH. Long-loop reflexes in small hand muscles studied in normal subjects and in patients with Huntington's disease. Brain 1985;108(1):65-80. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/108.1.65
Thompson PD, Berardelli A, Rothwell JC, et al. The coexistence of bradykinesia and chorea in Huntington's disease and its implication for theories of basal ganglia control of movement. Brain 1988;111(2):223-244. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/111.2.223
Swerdlow NR, Paulsen J, Braff DL, Butters N, Geyer MA, Swenson MR. Impaired prepulse inhibition of acoustic and tactile startle response in patients with Huntington's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1995;58(2):192-200. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.58.2.192
Beste C, Saft C, Güntürkün O, Falkenstein M. Increased cognitive functioning in symptomatic Huntington's disease as revealed by behavioral and event-related potential indices of auditory sensory memory and attention. J Neurosci 2008;28(45):11695-11702. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2659-08.2008
Saft C, Schüttke A, Beste C, Andrich J, Heindel W, Pfleiderer B. fMRI reveals altered auditory processing in manifest and premanifest Huntington's disease. Neuropsychologia 2008;46(5):1279-1289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.12.002
Schwarz M, Fellows SJ, Schaffrath C, Noth J. Deficits in sensorimotor control during precise hand movements in Huntington's disease. Clin Neurophysiol 2001;112(1):95-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1388-2457(00)00497-1
Leckman JF, Walker DE, Cohen DJ. Premonitory urges in Tourette's syndrome. Am J Psychiatry 1993;150(1):98-102. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.150.1.98
Cohen AJ, Leckman JF. Sensory phenomena associated with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. J Clin Psychiatry 1992;53(9):319-323.
Rolke R, Baron R, Maier C, et al. Quantitative sensory testing in the German research network on neuropathic pain (DFNS): standardized protocol and reference values. Pain 2006;123(3):231-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2006.01.041
Schunke O, Grashorn W, Kahl U, et al. Quantitative sensory testing in adults with Tourette syndrome. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2016;24:132-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2016.01.006
Orth M, Amann B, Robertson MM, Rothwell JC. Excitability of motor cortex inhibitory circuits in Tourette syndrome before and after single dose nicotine. Brain 2005;128(Pt 6):1292-1300. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awh473
Orth M, Rothwell JC. Motor cortex excitability and comorbidity in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2009;80(1):29-34. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2008.149484
Buse J, Beste C, Herrmann E, Roessner V. Neural correlates of altered sensorimotor gating in boys with Tourette syndrome: a combined EMG/fMRI study. World J Biol Psychiatry 2016;17(3):187-197. https://doi.org/10.3109/15622975.2015.1112033
Beste C, Tübing J, Seeliger H, et al. Altered perceptual binding in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Cortex 2016;83:160-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2016.07.015
Weissbach A, Kleimaker M, Bäumer T, Beste C, Münchau A. Electro-Myo-stimulation induced tic exacerbation - increased tendencies for the formation of perception-action links in Tourette syndrome. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y) 2020;10:41. https://doi.org/10.5334/tohm.547
Finis J, Moczydlowski A, Pollok B, et al. Echoes from childhood-imitation in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: echoes from childhood-imitation in GTS. Mov Disord 2012;27(4):562-565. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.24913
Ganos C, Ogrzal T, Schnitzler A, Münchau A. The pathophysiology of echopraxia/echolalia: relevance to Gilles De La Tourette syndrome. Mov Disord 2012;27(10):1222-1229. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.25103
Brandt VC, Lynn MT, Obst M, Brass M, Münchau A. Visual feedback of own tics increases tic frequency in patients with Tourette's syndrome. Cogn Neurosci 2015;6(1):1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2014.954990
Misirlisoy E, Brandt V, Ganos C, Tübing J, Münchau A, Haggard P. The relation between attention and tic generation in Tourette syndrome. Neuropsychology 2015;29(4):658-665. https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000161
Elsner B, Hommel B. Effect anticipation and action control. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform 2001;27(1):229-240. https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-1523.27.1.229
Knuf L, Aschersleben G, Prinz W. An analysis of ideomotor action. J Exp Psychol Gen 2001;130(4):779-798. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.130.4.779
Hommel B, Wiers RW. Towards a unitary approach to human action control. Trends Cogn Sci 2017;21(12):940-949. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2017.09.009
Hommel B. Between persistence and flexibility. Advances in Motivation Science. Vol. 2. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2015:33-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.adms.2015.04.003.
Durstewitz D, Seamans JK. The dual-state theory of prefrontal cortex dopamine function with relevance to catechol-o-methyltransferase genotypes and schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 2008;64(9):739-749. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.05.015
Beste C, Moll CKE, Pötter-Nerger M, Münchau A. Striatal microstructure and its relevance for cognitive control. Trends Cogn Sci 2018;22(9):747-751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2018.06.007
Hommel B, Colzato LS. The social transmission of metacontrol policies: mechanisms underlying the interpersonal transfer of persistence and flexibility. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2017;81(Pt A):43-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.009
Colzato LS, Beste C, Zhang W, Hommel B. A Metacontrol perspective on neurocognitive Atypicality: from unipolar to bipolar accounts. Front Psych 2022;13:846607. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.846607
Goschke T, Bolte A. Emotional modulation of control dilemmas: the role of positive affect, reward, and dopamine in cognitive stability and flexibility. Neuropsychologia 2014;62:403-423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.07.015
Neumann WJ, Schroll H, de Almeida Marcelino AL, et al. Functional segregation of basal ganglia pathways in Parkinson's disease. Brain 2018;141(9):2655-2669. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awy206
Colzato LS, Waszak F, Nieuwenhuis S, Posthuma D, Hommel B. The flexible mind is associated with the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val158Met polymorphism: evidence for a role of dopamine in the control of task-switching. Neuropsychologia 2010;48(9):2764-2768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.04.023
Meder D, Herz DM, Rowe JB, Lehéricy S, Siebner HR. The role of dopamine in the brain - lessons learned from Parkinson's disease. Neuroimage 2019;190:79-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.11.021
Scheidt RA, Conditt MA, Secco EL, Mussa-Ivaldi FA. Interaction of visual and proprioceptive feedback during adaptation of human reaching movements. J Neurophysiol 2005;93(6):3200-3213. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00947.2004
Mazzoni P, Hristova A, Krakauer JW. Why Don't we move faster? Parkinson's disease, movement vigor, and implicit motivation. J Neurosci 2007;27(27):7105-7116. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0264-07.2007
Bronstein AM, Rudge P. Vestibular involvement in spasmodic torticollis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1986;49(3):290-295. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.49.3.290
Lekhel H. Postural responses to vibration of neck muscles in patients with idiopathic torticollis. Brain 1997;120(4):583-591. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/120.4.583
Münchau A, Corna S, Gresty MA, et al. Abnormal interaction between vestibular and voluntary head control in patients with spasmodic torticollis. Brain 2001;124(1):47-59. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/124.1.47
Munchau A, Bronstein AM. Role of the vestibular system in the pathophysiology of spasmodic torticollis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;71(3):285-288. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.71.3.285
Boecker H, Ceballos-Baumann A, Bartenstein P, et al. Sensory processing in Parkinson's and Huntington's disease. Brain 1999;122(9):1651-1665. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/122.9.1651
Ehle AL. Evoked potentials in Huntington's disease: a comparative and longitudinal study. Arch Neurol 1984;41(4):379. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1984.04050160041013
Töpper R, Schwarz M, Podoll K, Dömges F, Noth J. Absence of frontal somatosensory evoked potentials in Huntington's disease. Brain 1993;116(1):87-101. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/116.1.87
Ullrich S, Colzato LS, Wolff N, Beste C. Short-term focused attention meditation restricts the retrieval of stimulus-response bindings to relevant information. Mind 2021;12(5):1272-1281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-021-01599-4
Mueller SC, Jackson GM, Dhalla R, Datsopoulos S, Hollis CP. Enhanced cognitive control in Young people with Tourette's syndrome. Curr Biol 2006;16(6):570-573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2006.01.064
Desimone R, Duncan J. Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention. Annu Rev Neurosci 1995;18:193-222. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ne.18.030195.001205
Duncan J. An adaptive coding model of neural function in prefrontal cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 2001;2(11):820-829. https://doi.org/10.1038/35097575
Brem AK, Fried PJ, Horvath JC, Robertson EM, Pascual-Leone A. Is neuroenhancement by noninvasive brain stimulation a net zero-sum proposition? Neuroimage 2014;85:1058-1068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.07.038
Colzato LS, Hommel B, Beste C. The downsides of cognitive enhancement. Neuroscientist 2021;27(4):322-330. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073858420945971
Vergara RC, Jaramillo-Riveri S, Luarte A, et al. The energy homeostasis principle: neuronal energy regulation drives local network dynamics generating behavior. Front Comput Neurosci 2019;13:49. https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2019.00049
Collell G, Fauquet J. Brain activity and cognition: a connection from thermodynamics and information theory. Front Psychol 2015;6:818. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00818
Perez Velazquez JL, Mateos DM, Guevara ER. On a simple general principle of brain organization. Front Neurosci 2019;13:1106. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2019.01106
Albin RL, Young AB, Penney JB. The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders. Trends Neurosci 1989;12(10):366-375. https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-2236(89)90074-x
Chudasama Y, Robbins TW. Functions of frontostriatal systems in cognition: comparative neuropsychopharmacological studies in rats, monkeys and humans. Biol Psychol 2006;73(1):19-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.01.005
van den Heuvel OA, van Wingen G, Soriano-Mas C, et al. Brain circuitry of compulsivity. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2016;26(5):810-827. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.12.005
Bar-Gad I, Morris G, Bergman H. Information processing, dimensionality reduction and reinforcement learning in the basal ganglia. Prog Neurobiol 2003;71(6):439-473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pneurobio.2003.12.001
Plenz D. When inhibition goes incognito: feedback interaction between spiny projection neurons in striatal function. Trends Neurosci 2003;26(8):436-443. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-2236(03)00196-6
Redgrave P, Prescott TJ, Gurney K. The basal ganglia: a vertebrate solution to the selection problem? Neuroscience 1999;89(4):1009-1023.
Crittenden JR, Graybiel AM. Basal ganglia disorders associated with imbalances in the striatal striosome and matrix compartments. Front Neuroanat 2011;5:59. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnana.2011.00059
Bronstein JM, Tagliati M, Alterman RL, et al. Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease: An expert consensus and review of key issues. Arch Neurol 2011;68(2):165-171. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurol.2010.260
Reich MM, Hsu J, Ferguson M, et al. A brain network for deep brain stimulation induced cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease. Brain 2022;145(4):1410-1421. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awac012
Sauerbier A, Loehrer P, Jost ST, et al. Predictors of short-term impulsive and compulsive behaviour after subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2021;92(12):1313-1318. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2021-326131
Musslick S, Cohen JD. Rationalizing constraints on the capacity for cognitive control. Trends Cogn Sci 2021;25(9):757-775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2021.06.001
Ueltzhöffer K, Armbruster-Genç DJN, Fiebach CJ. Stochastic dynamics underlying cognitive stability and flexibility. PLoS Comput Biol 2015;11(6):e1004331. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004331
Usher M, Cohen JD. Short term memory and selection processes in a frontal-lobe model. In: Heinke D, Humphreys GW, Olson A, eds. Connectionist Models in Cognitive Neuroscience. London: Springer; 1999:78-91. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0813-9_7.
Schroll H, Hamker FH. Computational models of basal-ganglia pathway functions: focus on functional neuroanatomy. Front Syst Neurosci 2013;7:122. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2013.00122
Eriksson O, Bhalla US, Blackwell KT, et al. Combining hypothesis- and data-driven neuroscience modeling in FAIR workflows. eLife 2022;11:e69013. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.69013
Humphries MD, Obeso JA, Dreyer JK. Insights into Parkinson's disease from computational models of the basal ganglia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2018;89(11):1181-1188. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2017-315922
Humphries MD, Gurney K. Making decisions in the dark basement of the brain: a look back at the GPR model of action selection and the basal ganglia. Biol Cybern 2021;115(4):323-329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00422-021-00887-5
Beste C, Humphries M, Saft C. Striatal disorders dissociate mechanisms of enhanced and impaired response selection - evidence from cognitive neurophysiology and computational modelling. Neuroimage Clin 2014;4:623-634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nicl.2014.04.003
Beste C, Saft C. Action selection in a possible model of striatal medium spiny neuron dysfunction: behavioral and EEG data in a patient with benign hereditary chorea. Brain Struct Funct 2015;220(1):221-228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-013-0649-9
Tomkins A, Vasilaki E, Beste C, Gurney K, Humphries MD. Transient and steady-state selection in the striatal microcircuit. Front Comput Neurosci 2013;7:192. https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2013.00192
Beste C, Mückschel M, Rosales R, et al. Dysfunctions in striatal microstructure can enhance perceptual decision making through deficits in predictive coding. Brain Struct Funct 2017;222(8):3807-3817. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-017-1435-x
Colzato LS, Beste C, Hommel B. Focusing on cognitive potential as the bright side of mental atypicality. Commun Biol 2022;5(1):188. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-022-03126-0
Liu SY, Wile DJ, Fu JF, et al. The effect of LRRK2 mutations on the cholinergic system in manifest and premanifest stages of Parkinson's disease: a cross-sectional PET study. Lancet Neurol 2018;17(4):309-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30032-2
Wijeratne PA, Garbarino S, Gregory S, et al. Revealing the timeline of structural MRI changes in Premanifest to manifest Huntington disease. Neurol Genet 2021;7(5):e617. https://doi.org/10.1212/NXG.0000000000000617