Associations between landscape fires and child morbidity in southern Mozambique: a time-series study.


Journal

The Lancet. Planetary health
ISSN: 2542-5196
Titre abrégé: Lancet Planet Health
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101704339

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2024
Historique:
received: 24 11 2022
revised: 25 10 2023
accepted: 30 10 2023
medline: 11 1 2024
pubmed: 11 1 2024
entrez: 10 1 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Epidemiological evidence linking exposure to landscape fires to child health remains scarce. We assessed the association between daily landscape fire smoke and child hospital visits and admissions in the Manhiça district, Mozambique, an area characterised by frequent forest and cropland fires. In this time-series analysis (2012-20), our primary metric for exposure to landscape fires was fire-originated PM A 10 μg/m Landscape fire smoke was associated with all-cause and respiratory-linked morbidity in children. Improved exposure assessment is needed to better quantify the contribution of landscape fire smoke to child health in regions with scarce air pollution monitoring. H2020 project EXHAUSTION, Academy of Finland, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, Generalitat de Catalunya, and Government of Mozambique and Spanish Agency for International Cooperation and Development.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Epidemiological evidence linking exposure to landscape fires to child health remains scarce. We assessed the association between daily landscape fire smoke and child hospital visits and admissions in the Manhiça district, Mozambique, an area characterised by frequent forest and cropland fires.
METHODS METHODS
In this time-series analysis (2012-20), our primary metric for exposure to landscape fires was fire-originated PM
FINDINGS RESULTS
A 10 μg/m
INTERPRETATION CONCLUSIONS
Landscape fire smoke was associated with all-cause and respiratory-linked morbidity in children. Improved exposure assessment is needed to better quantify the contribution of landscape fire smoke to child health in regions with scarce air pollution monitoring.
FUNDING BACKGROUND
H2020 project EXHAUSTION, Academy of Finland, Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, Generalitat de Catalunya, and Government of Mozambique and Spanish Agency for International Cooperation and Development.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38199722
pii: S2542-5196(23)00251-6
doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(23)00251-6
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e41-e50

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of interests We declare no competing interests.

Auteurs

Ariadna Curto (A)

Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain; Department de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Madrid, Spain.

Jovito Nunes (J)

Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça, Maputo, Mozambique.

Carles Milà (C)

Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain; Department de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Madrid, Spain.

Arsenio Nhacolo (A)

Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça, Maputo, Mozambique.

Risto Hänninen (R)

Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland.

Mikhail Sofiev (M)

Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland.

Antònia Valentín (A)

Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain; Department de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Madrid, Spain.

Francisco Saúte (F)

Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça, Maputo, Mozambique.

Manolis Kogevinas (M)

Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain; Department de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Madrid, Spain; Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.

Charfudin Sacoor (C)

Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça, Maputo, Mozambique.

Quique Bassat (Q)

Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça, Maputo, Mozambique; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Barcelona, Spain; Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Pediatrics Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

Cathryn Tonne (C)

Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain; Department de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain; CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça, Maputo, Mozambique. Electronic address: cathryn.tonne@isglobal.org.

Classifications MeSH