Factors associated with impaired psychophysical gustatory function.
age
gustatory dysfunction
gustatory function test
olfactory
relationship
Journal
Clinical otolaryngology : official journal of ENT-UK ; official journal of Netherlands Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology & Cervico-Facial Surgery
ISSN: 1749-4486
Titre abrégé: Clin Otolaryngol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101247023
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 Jan 2024
10 Jan 2024
Historique:
revised:
10
12
2023
received:
04
09
2023
accepted:
30
12
2023
medline:
11
1
2024
pubmed:
11
1
2024
entrez:
10
1
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
To investigate the clinical characteristics associated with measured gustatory dysfunction in patients with chemosensory (smell and taste) discomfort. Retrospective study. Hospital-based cohort. The clinical characteristics associated with the measured diagnosis of gustatory dysfunction were statistically analysed. Patients who underwent all the psychophysical olfactory and chemical gustatory function tests (YSK olfactory function test and chemical gustometry exam) and the subjective questionnaires between October 2021 and February 2023. YSK olfactory function test and chemical gustometry results, subjective questionnaire score about chemosensory (smell and taste) functions. The Medical records of patients who visited the smell and taste centre in a tertiary. A total of 219 patients were enrolled; 180 were diagnosed as having normal gustatory function, and 39 were diagnosed as having gustatory dysfunction. Subjective recognition of gustatory function was not associated with the measured gustatory function. Age, sex, measured olfactory function and the threshold and discrimination scores for the olfactory function test were significant factors in the multivariate analysis. When the patients were further divided according to age, the threshold test scores rather than other subsets in the olfactory function test were significantly associated with measured gustatory dysfunction in patients 60 and older. In older adult male patients with olfactory dysfunction, gustatory function should be considered regardless of subjective gustatory dysfunction.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Chung-Ang University Research Grants in 2022
Organisme : Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea
ID : 2022R1F1A1063720
Informations de copyright
© 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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