Acquired Hemophilia A After Multiple Transfusions Following Trauma.

acquired coagulation disorders acquired hemophilia a auto immune factor viii inhibitors factor viii feiba

Journal

Cureus
ISSN: 2168-8184
Titre abrégé: Cureus
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101596737

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2023
Historique:
received: 23 10 2023
accepted: 10 12 2023
medline: 11 1 2024
pubmed: 11 1 2024
entrez: 11 1 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Acquired hemophilia A (AHA) is a coagulative disorder that is caused by the presence of inhibitors of factor VIII (FVIII). The presence of coagulation factor inhibitors can lead to severe episodes of bleeding in patients with no previous history of bleeding conditions. We present the clinical case of a man with severe bleeding two weeks after falling from a bicycle. The patient denied any previous history of bleeding disorders. The case clinically presented with a large retroperitoneal hematoma and continued to show signs of active bleeding even after multiple transfusions were administered. Coagulation studies showed an elevated inhibitor titer of 24.4 BU/mL (normal range is below 5 BU/mL) and a reduced FVIII activity level of 2% (normal range is between 50% to 150%), providing evidence of AHA. Hemostatic and immunosuppressive agents were then administered to the patient, whose condition improved in response to the treatments.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38205480
doi: 10.7759/cureus.50295
pmc: PMC10776894
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

e50295

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023, Hidalgo et al.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

Auteurs

Krisha G Hidalgo (KG)

Clinical Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, USA.
Surgery, Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, USA.

Danielle Z Azani (DZ)

Surgery, Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, USA.

Robert Fincher (R)

Trauma, Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, USA.

Andrew McCague (A)

Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, USA.

Classifications MeSH