The implementation of a pectus bar insertion enhanced recovery after surgery pathway: A quality improvement initiative.

bundle compliance enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) multidisciplinary collaboration multimodal analgesia pectus excavatum pediatric anesthesia quality improvement

Journal

Paediatric anaesthesia
ISSN: 1460-9592
Titre abrégé: Paediatr Anaesth
Pays: France
ID NLM: 9206575

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 Jan 2024
Historique:
revised: 28 12 2023
received: 29 09 2023
accepted: 02 01 2024
medline: 13 1 2024
pubmed: 13 1 2024
entrez: 13 1 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Pectus excavatum repair is associated with significant discomfort, and pain is a primary contributor to postoperative hospital length of stay. Recent advances in postoperative pain control include the use of intercostal cryoablation techniques that may now make it possible to discharge patients on the day of surgery. Unnecessary variation in patient care and noncompliance with care bundles may be a factor in extended length of stay. The global aim of this quality improvement initiative was to successfully implement an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathway on patients undergoing pectus excavatum repair. The SMART aim was to have a greater than 70% compliance for the perioperative bundle elements within 1 year of the pathway implementation. Multiple Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles were designed to create and implement an ERAS pathway for patients undergoing a pectus bar insertion procedure. This multidisciplinary pathway was designed, managed, and implemented with key stakeholders from the Departments of Evidence Based Practice, Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative Nursing. Patient characteristics, outcomes, and compliance with elements of the pathway were measured for analysis for both the baseline and post-intervention groups with monthly automated reports. After implementation of the ERAS pathway, data on the first 50 patients showed a 90% compliance with the perioperative bundle elements. Mean length of stay was significantly decreased from 33 h (95% CI [28.76, 37.31]) to 18 h (95% CI [14.54, 21.70]). There were zero readmissions within 24 hours for patients who were discharged on the day of surgery. Employing a multidisciplinary approach in both planning and execution that standardized clinician practices and minimized unnecessary variation in patient care, an ERAS pathway for pectus bar insertion has been successfully established at our institution.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Pectus excavatum repair is associated with significant discomfort, and pain is a primary contributor to postoperative hospital length of stay. Recent advances in postoperative pain control include the use of intercostal cryoablation techniques that may now make it possible to discharge patients on the day of surgery. Unnecessary variation in patient care and noncompliance with care bundles may be a factor in extended length of stay. The global aim of this quality improvement initiative was to successfully implement an enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathway on patients undergoing pectus excavatum repair. The SMART aim was to have a greater than 70% compliance for the perioperative bundle elements within 1 year of the pathway implementation.
METHODS METHODS
Multiple Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles were designed to create and implement an ERAS pathway for patients undergoing a pectus bar insertion procedure. This multidisciplinary pathway was designed, managed, and implemented with key stakeholders from the Departments of Evidence Based Practice, Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Perioperative Nursing. Patient characteristics, outcomes, and compliance with elements of the pathway were measured for analysis for both the baseline and post-intervention groups with monthly automated reports.
RESULTS RESULTS
After implementation of the ERAS pathway, data on the first 50 patients showed a 90% compliance with the perioperative bundle elements. Mean length of stay was significantly decreased from 33 h (95% CI [28.76, 37.31]) to 18 h (95% CI [14.54, 21.70]). There were zero readmissions within 24 hours for patients who were discharged on the day of surgery.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Employing a multidisciplinary approach in both planning and execution that standardized clinician practices and minimized unnecessary variation in patient care, an ERAS pathway for pectus bar insertion has been successfully established at our institution.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38217340
doi: 10.1111/pan.14838
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Références

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Auteurs

Todd A Glenski (TA)

Department of Anesthesiology, Department of Evidence Based Practice, Children's Mercy Kansas City, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.

Christian M Taylor (CM)

Department of Anesthesiology, Children's Mercy Kansas City, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.

Emily L Weisberg (EL)

Department of Anesthesiology, Children's Mercy Kansas City, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.

Nichole M Doyle (NM)

Department of Anesthesiology, Children's Mercy Kansas City, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.

Andrea Melanson (A)

Department of Evidence Based Practice, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.

Classifications MeSH