Biomechanics in anthropology.

anthroengineering biomechanics evolution evolutionary anthropology evolutionary biomechanics four-field anthropology four-field approach

Journal

Evolutionary anthropology
ISSN: 1520-6505
Titre abrégé: Evol Anthropol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9306331

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 Jan 2024
Historique:
revised: 15 12 2023
received: 24 10 2023
accepted: 18 12 2023
medline: 13 1 2024
pubmed: 13 1 2024
entrez: 13 1 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Biomechanics is the set of tools that explain organismal movement and mechanical behavior and links the organism to the physicality of the world. As such, biomechanics can relate behaviors and culture to the physicality of the organism. Scale is critical to biomechanical analyses, as the constitutive equations that matter differ depending on the scale of the question. Within anthropology, biomechanics has had a wide range of applications, from understanding how we and other primates evolved to understanding the effects of technologies, such as the atlatl, and the relationship between identity, society, culture, and medical interventions, such as prosthetics. Like any other model, there is great utility in biomechanical models, but models should be used primarily for hypothesis testing and not data generation except in the rare case where models can be robustly validated. The application of biomechanics within anthropology has been extensive, and holds great potential for the future.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38217465
doi: 10.1002/evan.22019
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e22019

Subventions

Organisme : Royal Society
ID : APX\PE\21100008
Organisme : Royal Society
ID : APX\R1\211183
Organisme : Royal Society Public Engagement award
Organisme : APEX award
ID : APX\R1\211183
Organisme : APEX award
ID : APX\PE\21100008

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Authors. Evolutionary Anthropology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Michael Berthaume (M)

Department of Engineering, King's College London, London, UK.

Sarah Elton (S)

Department of Anthropology, Durham University, Durham, UK.

Classifications MeSH