A study on the relationship between malignancy and diabetes.

Cancer Diabetes mellitus Obesity Risk

Journal

Clinical nutrition ESPEN
ISSN: 2405-4577
Titre abrégé: Clin Nutr ESPEN
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101654592

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2024
Historique:
received: 03 10 2022
revised: 04 12 2023
accepted: 07 12 2023
medline: 15 1 2024
pubmed: 15 1 2024
entrez: 14 1 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Today, malignancy and diabetes mellitus are important health problems with an increasing prevalence that have high morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to examine the presence of overt diabetes mellitus (DM) in individuals with malignancy diagnosis, evaluate the effect of pre-diagnosis glucose control on the patients, DM duration and treatment options for malignancy development and type, and investigate the risk of DM development on non-diabetic patients with malignancy after cancer treatment. A total of 469 patients between the ages of 26 and 70 with different malignancies were divided into 3 groups. Group I: Patients with overt DM that were diagnosed before the malignancy diagnosis or diagnosed during the malignancy diagnosis (n = 97); Group II: Patients that developed DM during the malignancy (anticancer) treatment (n = 17), Group III: Non-diabetic patients with malignancy diagnosis (n = 355). Group I participants were found to have the highest mean BMI value (33.2 ± 6.7 kg/m Appropriate screening programs should be developed for diabetic patients, taking into account the common risk factors of cancer and DM. Also, oncological treatments in patients with malignancy may lead to the development of DM. Therefore, the effects of decided anticancer treatment on glucose metabolism should not be overlooked and glucose metabolism in the patient must be monitored regularly.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND & AIMS OBJECTIVE
Today, malignancy and diabetes mellitus are important health problems with an increasing prevalence that have high morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to examine the presence of overt diabetes mellitus (DM) in individuals with malignancy diagnosis, evaluate the effect of pre-diagnosis glucose control on the patients, DM duration and treatment options for malignancy development and type, and investigate the risk of DM development on non-diabetic patients with malignancy after cancer treatment.
METHODS METHODS
A total of 469 patients between the ages of 26 and 70 with different malignancies were divided into 3 groups. Group I: Patients with overt DM that were diagnosed before the malignancy diagnosis or diagnosed during the malignancy diagnosis (n = 97); Group II: Patients that developed DM during the malignancy (anticancer) treatment (n = 17), Group III: Non-diabetic patients with malignancy diagnosis (n = 355).
RESULTS RESULTS
Group I participants were found to have the highest mean BMI value (33.2 ± 6.7 kg/m
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Appropriate screening programs should be developed for diabetic patients, taking into account the common risk factors of cancer and DM. Also, oncological treatments in patients with malignancy may lead to the development of DM. Therefore, the effects of decided anticancer treatment on glucose metabolism should not be overlooked and glucose metabolism in the patient must be monitored regularly.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38220381
pii: S2405-4577(23)02232-5
doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.12.013
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

235-240

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of competing interest None declared by the authors.

Auteurs

Sebiha Ozge Duman (SO)

Istanbul University Oncology Institute, Istanbul, Turkiye. Electronic address: dytozgeduman@gmail.com.

Merve Kayali Sevim (MK)

IETT General Directorate, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, Istanbul, Turkiye; School of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkiye.

Nevin Dinccag (N)

Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkiye.

Classifications MeSH