Cytogenetic abnormalities predict survival after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for pediatric acute myeloid leukemia: a PDWP/EBMT study.


Journal

Bone marrow transplantation
ISSN: 1476-5365
Titre abrégé: Bone Marrow Transplant
Pays: England
ID NLM: 8702459

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
15 Jan 2024
Historique:
received: 29 10 2023
accepted: 02 01 2024
revised: 14 12 2023
medline: 16 1 2024
pubmed: 16 1 2024
entrez: 15 1 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Poor-risk (PR) cytogenetic/molecular abnormalities generally direct pediatric patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) to allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). We assessed the predictive value of cytogenetic risk classification at diagnosis with respect to post-HSCT outcomes in pediatric patients. Patients younger than 18 years at the time of their first allogeneic HSCT for AML in CR1 between 2005 and 2022 who were reported to the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation registry were subgrouped into four categories. Of the 845 pediatric patients included in this study, 36% had an 11q23 abnormality, 24% had monosomy 7/del7q or monosomy 5/del5q, 24% had a complex or monosomal karyotype, and 16% had other PR cytogenetic abnormalities. In a multivariable model, 11q23 (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.66, P = 0.03) and other PR cytogenetic abnormalities (HR = 0.55, P = 0.02) were associated with significantly better overall survival when compared with monosomy 7/del7q or monosomy 5/del5q. Patients with other PR cytogenetic abnormalities had a lower risk of disease relapse after HSCT (HR = 0.49, P = 0.01) and, hence, better leukemia-free survival (HR = 0.55, P = 0.01). Therefore, we conclude that PR cytogenetic abnormalities at diagnosis predict overall survival after HSCT for AML in pediatric patients.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38225386
doi: 10.1038/s41409-024-02197-3
pii: 10.1038/s41409-024-02197-3
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ID : P30CA021765
Organisme : American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities (ALSAC)
ID : NA

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.

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Auteurs

Akshay Sharma (A)

Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA. akshay.sharma@stjude.org.

Jacques-Emmanuel Galimard (JE)

EBMT Statistical Unit, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France.

Angharad Pryce (A)

Anthony Nolan Research Institute, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.

Senthil Velan Bhoopalan (SV)

Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.

Arnaud Dalissier (A)

EBMT Paris Study Unit, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France.

Jean-Hugues Dalle (JH)

Pediatric Hematology and Immunology Department, Hôpital Robert-Debré, GHU APHP Nord Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.

Franco Locatelli (F)

Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.

Charlotte Jubert (C)

CHU Bordeaux Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin-Enfants, Bordeaux, France.

Oana Mirci-Danicar (O)

Paediatric Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, UK.

Vassiliki Kitra-Roussou (V)

Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, St. Sophia Children's Hospital Oncology Centre, Athens, Greece.

Yves Bertrand (Y)

Unité de coordination interne et externe, Institut d'Hématologie et d'Oncologie Pédiatrique, Lyon, France.

Franca Fagioli (F)

Centro Trapianti Cellule Staminali, Onco-Ematologia Pediatrica, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, Turin, Italy.

Fanny Rialland (F)

Oncopediatrics department, Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France.

Alessandra Biffi (A)

Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant Division, Padova University and Hospital, Padua, Italy.

Robert F Wynn (RF)

Blood and Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Paediatric Haematology, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, UK.

Gérard Michel (G)

Département Hématologie Oncologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, France.

Francesco Paolo Tambaro (FP)

Dipartimento di Ematologia Pediatrica, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale, Naples, Italy.

Ali Al-Ahmari (A)

Department of Paediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Abdelghani Tbakhi (A)

King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.

Caroline L Furness (CL)

Department of Paediatric Oncology, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.

Miguel Angel Diaz (MA)

Department of Pediatrics, Niño Jesus Children's Hospital, Madrid, Spain.

Petr Sedlacek (P)

Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.

Ivana Bodova (I)

Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, II Children's Clinic, University Children's Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia.

Maura Faraci (M)

HSCT Unit, Department of Hematology and Oncology, IRCCS Institute G. Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.

Kanchan Rao (K)

Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation, Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Katharina Kleinschmidt (K)

Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Arnaud Petit (A)

Hôpital Armand Trousseau, APHP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.

Brenda Gibson (B)

The Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK.

Neel S Bhatt (NS)

Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.

Krzysztof Kalwak (K)

Clinical Department of Paediatric Bone Marrow Transplantation, Oncology and Haematology, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.

Selim Corbacioglu (S)

Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Classifications MeSH