Occupational health nursing: realities and challenges.

Health promotion occupational health occupational health nursing occupational health service occupational risks professional competence

Journal

International nursing review
ISSN: 1466-7657
Titre abrégé: Int Nurs Rev
Pays: England
ID NLM: 7808754

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 Jan 2024
Historique:
received: 08 03 2023
accepted: 22 12 2023
medline: 16 1 2024
pubmed: 16 1 2024
entrez: 16 1 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Designing and enhancing resilient occupational health and safety systems is a challenge. This fact makes it clear that occupational health professionals must be able to develop their full range of competencies. From this premise, it is appropriate to define and deepen the strengths and weaknesses of occupational health nursing (OHN), as well as to point out the opportunities and realities that address its performance. In the history of the professionalization of this speciality, different circumstances have conditioned its projection: the absence of its own body of doctrine, the lack of professional recognition, limited autonomy, and the definition of a clear regulatory framework. In addition to an epistemological limitation and the absence of clear leadership. In the consolidation of this speciality, there is a limited capacity to implement its own competencies, the invisibility of nursing care, the absence of leadership that incorporates research findings and difficulties in the application of scientific evidence, in addition to the influence of regulatory provisions and the idiosyncrasies of the company. The analysis of classical models with a transformative approach invites a more fluid and coordinated communication between occupational health, occupational risk prevention, primary care and public health, a proposal that induces collaboration and a more holistic approach to care for workers.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Designing and enhancing resilient occupational health and safety systems is a challenge. This fact makes it clear that occupational health professionals must be able to develop their full range of competencies. From this premise, it is appropriate to define and deepen the strengths and weaknesses of occupational health nursing (OHN), as well as to point out the opportunities and realities that address its performance.
SOURCES OF EVIDENCE METHODS
In the history of the professionalization of this speciality, different circumstances have conditioned its projection: the absence of its own body of doctrine, the lack of professional recognition, limited autonomy, and the definition of a clear regulatory framework. In addition to an epistemological limitation and the absence of clear leadership.
DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS
In the consolidation of this speciality, there is a limited capacity to implement its own competencies, the invisibility of nursing care, the absence of leadership that incorporates research findings and difficulties in the application of scientific evidence, in addition to the influence of regulatory provisions and the idiosyncrasies of the company.
CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING AND HEALTH POLICY UNASSIGNED
The analysis of classical models with a transformative approach invites a more fluid and coordinated communication between occupational health, occupational risk prevention, primary care and public health, a proposal that induces collaboration and a more holistic approach to care for workers.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38226681
doi: 10.1111/inr.12938
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024 International Council of Nurses.

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Auteurs

Javier González-Caballero (J)

National Institute of Social Security, Prevention and Occupational Health Services, Bilbao, Spain.
National School of Occupational Medicine, Madrid, Spain.
Academy of Nursing Sciences of Bizkaia, Bilbao, Spain.

Classifications MeSH