Prenatal tobacco smoke exposure and risk for cognitive delays in infants born very premature.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 Jan 2024
Historique:
received: 23 08 2023
accepted: 02 01 2024
medline: 17 1 2024
pubmed: 17 1 2024
entrez: 16 1 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Prenatal tobacco smoke exposure (TSE) and prematurity are independent risk factors for abnormal neurodevelopment. The objectives were to compare differences in Bayley-III cognitive, language, and motor scores at 2 years corrected age (CA) in 395 infants born very preterm (≤ 32 weeks gestation) with and without prenatal TSE. We performed multivariable linear regression analyses to examine associations between prenatal TSE and neurodevelopmental outcomes and a mediation analysis to estimate direct effects of prenatal TSE on outcomes and indirect effects through preterm birth. In total, 50 (12.6%) infants had prenatal TSE. Infants with prenatal TSE had lower mean [95% CI] Cognitive score (82.8 [78.6, 87.1]) vs. nonexposed infants (91.7 [90.1, 93.4]). In children with and without prenatal TSE, there were significant differences in mean [95% CI] Language scores (81.7 [76.0, 87.4] vs. 92.4 [90.2, 94.6], respectively) and mean [95% CI] Motor scores (86.5 [82.2, 90.7] vs. 93.4 [91.8, 95.0], respectively); scores remained significant after controlling for confounders. Preterm birth indirectly mediated 9.0% of the total effect of prenatal TSE on Cognitive score (P = NS). However, 91% of the remaining total effect was significant and attributable to TSE's direct harmful effects on cognitive development (β = - 5.17 [95% CI - 9.97, - 0.38]). The significant association is largely due to TSE's direct effect on cognitive development and not primarily due to TSE's indirect effect on preterm birth.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38228701
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-51263-9
pii: 10.1038/s41598-024-51263-9
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

1397

Subventions

Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : R01 ES030743
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIEHS NIH HHS
ID : R01 ES027815
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS094200
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : R01 NS096037
Pays : United States

Investigateurs

Mekibib Altaye (M)
Anita Arnsperger (A)
Traci Beiersdorfer (T)
Kaley Bridgewater (K)
Tanya Cahill (T)
Kim Cecil (K)
Kent Dietrich (K)
Christen Distler (C)
Juanita Dudley (J)
Brianne Georg (B)
Cathy Grisby (C)
Lacey Haas (L)
Lili He (L)
Scott K Holland (SK)
V S Priyanka Illapani (VSP)
Kristin Kirker (K)
Beth M Kline-Fath (BM)
Hailong Li (H)
Matt Lanier (M)
Stephanie L Merhar (SL)
Greg Muthig (G)
Brenda B Poindexter (BB)
David Russell (D)
Kari Tepe (K)
Leanne Tamm (L)
Julia Thompson (J)
Hui Wang (H)
Jinghua Wang (J)
Brynne Williams (B)
Kelsey Wineland (K)
Sandra Wuertz (S)
Donna Wuest (D)
Weihong Yuan (W)

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

E Melinda Mahabee-Gittens (EM)

Division of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. melinda.mahabee-gittens@cchmc.org.
Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. melinda.mahabee-gittens@cchmc.org.

Nusrat Harun (N)

Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Meredith Glover (M)

Neurodevelopmental Disorders Prevention Center, The Perinatal Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Alonzo T Folger (AT)

Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Nehal A Parikh (NA)

Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Neurodevelopmental Disorders Prevention Center, The Perinatal Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Classifications MeSH