Effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy on CD14 + CD16+ monocyte counts in peripheral blood samples: a clinical interventional study.

Chronic periodontitis IgG Monocytes Receptor Root planing Scaling

Journal

BMC oral health
ISSN: 1472-6831
Titre abrégé: BMC Oral Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088684

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 Jan 2024
Historique:
received: 23 10 2023
accepted: 17 12 2023
medline: 17 1 2024
pubmed: 17 1 2024
entrez: 16 1 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Monocytes and their macrophage progeny are thought to be involved in tissue and alveolar bone destruction in periodontal disease. It has been documented that the proportion of (CD14 + CD16+) non-classical monocytes in the blood are elevated in chronic periodontitis;A total of 20 chronic generalized periodontitis patients who were otherwise healthy, were recruited for this study. At baseline and 3 weeks after non-surgical periodontal treatment, peripheral blood was obtained to assess the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and the proportion of monocyte subsets. Monocyte subsets were assessed using flow cytometry;The mean percentage of CD14 + CD16+ non-classical monocytes in the peripheral blood sample at baseline was 13.95 + 2.09, that reduced to 8.94 + 1.23 3 weeks after non-surgical treatment. A distinct significant reduction in the percentage of non-classical monocytes and a concomitant increase in classical monocytes were observed following periodontal treatment compared to baseline. There was a significant reduction in the all the periodontal parameters and CRP levels 3 weeks post non-surgical periodontal treatment. A positive correlation between CRP and percentage of non-classical monocytes was also observed; Periodontal treatment potentially modulates the host response effectively.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38229101
doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03793-3
pii: 10.1186/s12903-023-03793-3
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

94

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Raghunanthan Jagannathan (R)

Department of Periodontics and Implantology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Sri Ramchandra University, Chennai, 600116, India.

Thodur Madapusi Balaji (TM)

Tagore Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamilnadu, 600127, India.

Suresh Ranga Rao (SR)

Department of Periodontics and Implantology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Sri Ramchandra University, Chennai, 600116, India.

Meshal Saleh Alosaimi (MS)

Dental hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, 145111, Saudi Arabia.

Shankargouda Patil (S)

College of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, UTAH, 84095, USA. spatil@roseman.edu.

Yuliia Siurkel (Y)

International European University School of Medicine, AkademikaHlushkova Ave, 42В, Kyiv, 03187, Ukraine. yuliasiurkel@ieu.edu.ua.

Marco Cicciù (M)

Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, School of Dentistry, University of Catania, Catania, 95124, Italy.

Giuseppe Minervini (G)

Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. giuseppe.minervini@unicampania.it.
Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Caserta, 81100, Italy. giuseppe.minervini@unicampania.it.

Classifications MeSH