Palliative care training in medical undergraduate education: a survey among the faculty.

Educational design Medical student education Palliative care

Journal

BMC palliative care
ISSN: 1472-684X
Titre abrégé: BMC Palliat Care
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101088685

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Jan 2024
Historique:
received: 18 08 2023
accepted: 10 01 2024
medline: 18 1 2024
pubmed: 18 1 2024
entrez: 17 1 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

A minority of European countries have compulsory training in palliative care within all medical schools. The aim of the study was to examine palliative care education in Estonia. We used the adapted version of the Palliative Education Assessment Tool (PEAT) to evaluate palliative care education at the University of Tartu, the only medical school in Estonia. The PEAT comprises of different palliative care domains and allows for assessing the curricula for palliative care education. 26 hours (h) of palliative care is taught within the basic medical curriculum, which is divided between 14 courses. Ethical issues (4 h, lecture and seminar) and basics of palliative care (2.5 h, lecture) are well covered however, pain and symptom management (12.5 h, lecture, seminar, workshop), psychosocial, spiritual aspects (5.5 h, seminar), and communication (1.5 h, lecture) teaching do not reach the recommended number of hours. Teamwork and self-reflection are not taught at all. Increased time, more diverse teaching strategies and clear learning outcomes are required to enable the development of palliative care education in Estonia. The teaching and learning of palliative care is a process that requires constant development and collaboration.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
A minority of European countries have compulsory training in palliative care within all medical schools. The aim of the study was to examine palliative care education in Estonia.
METHODS METHODS
We used the adapted version of the Palliative Education Assessment Tool (PEAT) to evaluate palliative care education at the University of Tartu, the only medical school in Estonia. The PEAT comprises of different palliative care domains and allows for assessing the curricula for palliative care education.
RESULTS RESULTS
26 hours (h) of palliative care is taught within the basic medical curriculum, which is divided between 14 courses. Ethical issues (4 h, lecture and seminar) and basics of palliative care (2.5 h, lecture) are well covered however, pain and symptom management (12.5 h, lecture, seminar, workshop), psychosocial, spiritual aspects (5.5 h, seminar), and communication (1.5 h, lecture) teaching do not reach the recommended number of hours. Teamwork and self-reflection are not taught at all.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Increased time, more diverse teaching strategies and clear learning outcomes are required to enable the development of palliative care education in Estonia. The teaching and learning of palliative care is a process that requires constant development and collaboration.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38233862
doi: 10.1186/s12904-024-01351-4
pii: 10.1186/s12904-024-01351-4
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

19

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Kadri Suija (K)

Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.

Stephen R Mason (SR)

Palliative Care Unit, Health and Life Sciences, Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Room G036, 200 London Road, Liverpool, L3 9TA, UK. stephen.mason@liverpool.ac.uk.

Frank Elsner (F)

Department of Palliative Medicine, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.

Piret Paal (P)

Institute of Palliative Care, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.

Classifications MeSH