Association between diet quality and risk of stunting among school-aged children in Schistosoma mansoni endemic area of western Kenya: a cross-sectional study.

Diet quality Dietary guideline Dietary habit Food Frequency Questionnaires Kenya Malnutrition Parasite infection School-aged children

Journal

Tropical medicine and health
ISSN: 1348-8945
Titre abrégé: Trop Med Health
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 101215093

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 Jan 2024
Historique:
received: 05 09 2023
accepted: 16 12 2023
medline: 18 1 2024
pubmed: 18 1 2024
entrez: 17 1 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Healthy eating habits are essential for improving nutritional status and strengthening immunity against infectious diseases. This study examined the relationship between diet quality and stunting in school-aged children in an infectious disease-endemic area of western Kenya. This cross-sectional study included 260 school-aged children (age 9-17 years) enrolled in primary schools in Mbita Sub-county, western Kenya. The nutritional status was assessed using anthropometric measurements. Dietary intake was measured using food frequency questionnaires and evaluated using the Food Pyramid (FP) score, which indicates adherence to the Kenyan food-based dietary guideline. Information on the children's age, sex, maternal education, and household wealth index was collected using a household-based questionnaire. Infections with the predominant parasites, such as Schistosoma (S.) mansoni, were detected via microscopy. The trend associations of the FP score with food group intake were examined to characterize the dietary intake of this population. Logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate the relationship between stunting and FP score tertiles, adjusted for sociodemographic and economic indicators and parasitic infection status. Among the studied schoolchildren, 15.0% exhibited stunting, while 76.2% were infected with S. mansoni. The mean FP score was 25.6 out of 50 points. A higher FP score was characterized by a high intake of roots and tubers, dairy products, pulses, and fruits and a low intake of cereals and animal-source foods. The analysis revealed a trend: a lower risk of stunting was evident in groups with elevated FP scores (p for trend = 0.065). However, these trend associations were observable among subjects with either negative or light S. mansoni infection (p for trend = 0.016). A higher quality diet, as evaluated by FP scores, was associated with a low risk of stunting among school-aged children. Notably, this association seemed to weaken in the presence of a high burden of S. mansoni infection. It highlights the importance of enhancing dietary quality through the promotion of diverse nutrient-dense foods alongside effective S. mansoni infection control for improved growth. This study contributes fundamental knowledge for understanding the diet-malnutrition relationship in areas endemic for S. mansoni infection.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Healthy eating habits are essential for improving nutritional status and strengthening immunity against infectious diseases. This study examined the relationship between diet quality and stunting in school-aged children in an infectious disease-endemic area of western Kenya.
METHODS METHODS
This cross-sectional study included 260 school-aged children (age 9-17 years) enrolled in primary schools in Mbita Sub-county, western Kenya. The nutritional status was assessed using anthropometric measurements. Dietary intake was measured using food frequency questionnaires and evaluated using the Food Pyramid (FP) score, which indicates adherence to the Kenyan food-based dietary guideline. Information on the children's age, sex, maternal education, and household wealth index was collected using a household-based questionnaire. Infections with the predominant parasites, such as Schistosoma (S.) mansoni, were detected via microscopy. The trend associations of the FP score with food group intake were examined to characterize the dietary intake of this population. Logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate the relationship between stunting and FP score tertiles, adjusted for sociodemographic and economic indicators and parasitic infection status.
RESULTS RESULTS
Among the studied schoolchildren, 15.0% exhibited stunting, while 76.2% were infected with S. mansoni. The mean FP score was 25.6 out of 50 points. A higher FP score was characterized by a high intake of roots and tubers, dairy products, pulses, and fruits and a low intake of cereals and animal-source foods. The analysis revealed a trend: a lower risk of stunting was evident in groups with elevated FP scores (p for trend = 0.065). However, these trend associations were observable among subjects with either negative or light S. mansoni infection (p for trend = 0.016).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
A higher quality diet, as evaluated by FP scores, was associated with a low risk of stunting among school-aged children. Notably, this association seemed to weaken in the presence of a high burden of S. mansoni infection. It highlights the importance of enhancing dietary quality through the promotion of diverse nutrient-dense foods alongside effective S. mansoni infection control for improved growth. This study contributes fundamental knowledge for understanding the diet-malnutrition relationship in areas endemic for S. mansoni infection.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38233936
doi: 10.1186/s41182-023-00566-0
pii: 10.1186/s41182-023-00566-0
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

12

Subventions

Organisme : Nagasaki University
ID : 2023-Kyoten-07
Organisme : Nagasaki University
ID : 2023-Kyoten-03
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : 14J10486
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : 19K14188
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : S2509
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : 17H01684
Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : 21H04852

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Madoka Kishino (M)

Department of Food and Nutritional Science, Graduate School of Applied Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan.

Azumi Hida (A)

Department of Nutritional Science, Faculty of Applied Bioscience, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan. a3hida@nodai.ac.jp.

Evans A Chadeka (EA)

Nagasaki University Institute of Tropical Medicine (NUITM) - Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Nairobi, Kenya.

Manabu Inoue (M)

Kyokuto Pharmaceutical Industrial Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan.

Mayuko Osada-Oka (M)

Food Hygiene and Environmental Health Division of Applied Life Science, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University, Kyoto, Japan.

Sohkichi Matsumoto (S)

Department of Bacteriology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Laboratory of Tuberculosis, Institute of Tropical Disease, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
Hokkaido University Institute for Vaccine Research and Development, Kita 20, Nishi 10, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Japan.

Sammy M Njenga (SM)

Eastern and Southern Africa Centre of International Parasite Control (ESACIPAC), Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), Nairobi, Kenya.

Shinjiro Hamano (S)

Department of Parasitology, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
The Joint Usage/Research Center on Tropical Disease, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.

Sachiyo Nagi (S)

Department of Parasitology, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan. nagi.sachiyo@twmu.ac.jp.
The Joint Usage/Research Center on Tropical Disease, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan. nagi.sachiyo@twmu.ac.jp.
Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan. nagi.sachiyo@twmu.ac.jp.

Classifications MeSH