Mycotoxin occurrence in kernels and straws of wheat, barley, and tritordeum.
Deoxynivalenol
Fusarium
Straw
Tritordeum
UHPLC-MS/MS
Journal
Mycotoxin research
ISSN: 1867-1632
Titre abrégé: Mycotoxin Res
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 8807334
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
18 Jan 2024
18 Jan 2024
Historique:
received:
06
10
2023
accepted:
08
01
2024
revised:
04
01
2024
medline:
18
1
2024
pubmed:
18
1
2024
entrez:
18
1
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Thirty-two varieties of common and durum wheat, hordeum, barley, and tritordeum collected over two harvesting years (2020 and 2021) were investigated for the presence of multiple Fusarium-related mycotoxins in asymptomatic plants. DON, 3-AcDON, 15-AcDON, T-2, HT-2, and ZEN together with the emerging mycotoxin ENN B and the major modified form of DON, namely DON3Glc, were quantified by means of UHPLC-MS/MS. Overall, DON and ENN B were the most frequently detected mycotoxins, albeit large inter-year variability was observed and related to different climate and weather conditions. Straws had higher mycotoxin contents than kernels and regarding DON occurrence tritordeum was found to be the most contaminated group on average for both harvesting years, while barley was the less contaminated one. Emerging mycotoxin ENN B showed comparable contents in kernels compared to straw, with a ratio close to 1 for tritordeum and barley. Regarding the occurrence of the other evaluated mycotoxins, T-2 and HT-2 toxins have been spotted in a few tritordeum samples, while ZEN has been frequently found only in straw from the harvesting year 2020. The data collected confirms the occurrence of multiple Fusarium mycotoxins in straws also from asymptomatic plants, highlighting concerns related to feed safety and animal health. The susceptibility of Tritordeum, hereby reported for the first time, suggests that careful measures in terms of monitoring, breeding, and cultural choices should be applied when dealing with his emerging crop.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38236484
doi: 10.1007/s12550-024-00521-w
pii: 10.1007/s12550-024-00521-w
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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