Infectious Illness Symptoms Are Associated with Elevated Anxiety in a Sample of Sexual and Gender Minority Young Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Anxiety COVID-19 Infectious illness symptoms LGBTQ+ Mental health Youth

Journal

International journal of behavioral medicine
ISSN: 1532-7558
Titre abrégé: Int J Behav Med
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9421097

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Jan 2024
Historique:
accepted: 12 12 2023
medline: 19 1 2024
pubmed: 19 1 2024
entrez: 19 1 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

To evaluate whether infectious illness symptoms (IIS) are associated with generalized anxiety symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in sexual/gender (SGM) minority young adults assigned male at birth (AMAB). Four hundred eighteen participants (median age = 25; range, 20-40) were recruited through RADAR, an ongoing Chicago-based cohort study of SGM-AMAB between September 2020 and February 2021. Participants completed online surveys. A subset (n = 145) provided dried blood spot samples to assess SARS-CoV-2 serostatus. One hundred twenty participants (28.7%) had GAD-7 scores of 10 or greater, which indicates generalized anxiety symptoms that may be clinically significant. In a binomial logistic regression model adjusting age, gender identity, race/ethnicity, substance use, and HIV status, the authors found that having a higher IIS count since March 1, 2020, was associated with greater odds of having a GAD-7 score of 10 or greater (OR = 1.14; 95% CI, 1.04, 1.25; P = 0.007). This effect was more pronounced in a binomial logistic regression model adjusting for the same covariates but using current IIS count as the independent variable (OR = 1.39; 95% CI, 1.13, 1.74; P = 0.002). Among SGM-AMAB young adults, those who experienced ISS reported higher scores on the GAD-7, a widely used and validated screening measure for generalized anxiety symptoms. These findings highlight the importance of screening for anxiety disorders when patients present with IIS in clinical settings and psychobehavioral health follow-ups when indicated.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
To evaluate whether infectious illness symptoms (IIS) are associated with generalized anxiety symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in sexual/gender (SGM) minority young adults assigned male at birth (AMAB).
METHOD METHODS
Four hundred eighteen participants (median age = 25; range, 20-40) were recruited through RADAR, an ongoing Chicago-based cohort study of SGM-AMAB between September 2020 and February 2021. Participants completed online surveys. A subset (n = 145) provided dried blood spot samples to assess SARS-CoV-2 serostatus.
RESULTS RESULTS
One hundred twenty participants (28.7%) had GAD-7 scores of 10 or greater, which indicates generalized anxiety symptoms that may be clinically significant. In a binomial logistic regression model adjusting age, gender identity, race/ethnicity, substance use, and HIV status, the authors found that having a higher IIS count since March 1, 2020, was associated with greater odds of having a GAD-7 score of 10 or greater (OR = 1.14; 95% CI, 1.04, 1.25; P = 0.007). This effect was more pronounced in a binomial logistic regression model adjusting for the same covariates but using current IIS count as the independent variable (OR = 1.39; 95% CI, 1.13, 1.74; P = 0.002).
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Among SGM-AMAB young adults, those who experienced ISS reported higher scores on the GAD-7, a widely used and validated screening measure for generalized anxiety symptoms. These findings highlight the importance of screening for anxiety disorders when patients present with IIS in clinical settings and psychobehavioral health follow-ups when indicated.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38241000
doi: 10.1007/s12529-023-10251-5
pii: 10.1007/s12529-023-10251-5
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : U24 DA044554
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : 3U24DA044554- 04S1
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIDA NIH HHS
ID : 3U01DA036939-06S1
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2024. International Society of Behavioral Medicine.

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Auteurs

Chitra S Iyer (CS)

Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, 625 N Michigan Ave, Suite 14, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.

Joshua M Schrock (JM)

Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, 625 N Michigan Ave, Suite 14, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Department of Anthropology, Northwestern University, 1810 Hinman Avenue, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.

Anthony Johnson (A)

Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, 625 N Michigan Ave, Suite 14, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.

Pamina M Gorbach (PM)

Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Los Angeles, 650 Charles E Young Dr S, Room 41-295, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.

Sue Siminski (S)

Frontier Science, 4033 Maple Road, Amherst, NY, 14226, USA.

Michael E Newcomb (ME)

Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, 625 N Michigan Ave, Suite 14, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 633 N. St Clair Street, 19th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.

Thomas W McDade (TW)

Department of Anthropology, Northwestern University, 1810 Hinman Avenue, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Institute for Policy Research, Northwestern University, 2040 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.

Brian Mustanski (B)

Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, 625 N Michigan Ave, Suite 14, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. brian@northwestern.edu.
Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 633 N. St Clair Street, 19th Floor, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. brian@northwestern.edu.

Classifications MeSH