Calcitonin gene-related peptide antagonists in pregnancy: a disproportionality analysis in VigiBase

Calcitonin gene–related peptide antagonists Disproportionality Pregnancy Safety VigiBase

Journal

The journal of headache and pain
ISSN: 1129-2377
Titre abrégé: J Headache Pain
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100940562

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
19 Jan 2024
Historique:
received: 21 12 2023
accepted: 11 01 2024
medline: 20 1 2024
pubmed: 20 1 2024
entrez: 19 1 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Current evidence on the safety of calcitonin gene-related peptide antagonists (CGRP-A) in pregnancy for the treatment of both episodic and chronic migraine is scarce and does not yet provide definitive information. By querying VigiBase Disproportionality analyses on de-duplicated safety reports collected in VigiBase Four hundred sixty-seven safety reports reported exposure to CGRP-A in pregnancy, mostly originating from the United States of America (360/467, 77%), more frequently reported by patients (225/467, 48%), who were mainly females (431/467, 92%), and more frequently reported exposure to CGRP-A during pregnancy (400/467, 86%). Compared to triptans, no signals of disproportionate reporting were detected with CGRP-A either for the overall reporting of pregnancy-related safety reports (ROR 0.91, 95% CI 0.78-1.06), for the reporting of pregnancy outcomes (maternal and/or foetal/neonatal, ROR 0.54, 95% CI 0.45-0.66), or for the reporting of foetal/neonatal outcomes (ROR 0.53, 95% CI 0.41-0.68). This study showed that, to date, there are no signals of increased reporting with CGRP-A compared to triptans in relation to pregnancy in VigiBase

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Current evidence on the safety of calcitonin gene-related peptide antagonists (CGRP-A) in pregnancy for the treatment of both episodic and chronic migraine is scarce and does not yet provide definitive information. By querying VigiBase
METHODS METHODS
Disproportionality analyses on de-duplicated safety reports collected in VigiBase
FINDINGS RESULTS
Four hundred sixty-seven safety reports reported exposure to CGRP-A in pregnancy, mostly originating from the United States of America (360/467, 77%), more frequently reported by patients (225/467, 48%), who were mainly females (431/467, 92%), and more frequently reported exposure to CGRP-A during pregnancy (400/467, 86%). Compared to triptans, no signals of disproportionate reporting were detected with CGRP-A either for the overall reporting of pregnancy-related safety reports (ROR 0.91, 95% CI 0.78-1.06), for the reporting of pregnancy outcomes (maternal and/or foetal/neonatal, ROR 0.54, 95% CI 0.45-0.66), or for the reporting of foetal/neonatal outcomes (ROR 0.53, 95% CI 0.41-0.68).
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
This study showed that, to date, there are no signals of increased reporting with CGRP-A compared to triptans in relation to pregnancy in VigiBase

Identifiants

pubmed: 38243189
doi: 10.1186/s10194-024-01715-4
pii: 10.1186/s10194-024-01715-4
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

10

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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ConcePTION [cited 2023 Sept 25]; available from: https://www.imi-conception.eu

Auteurs

Roberta Noseda (R)

Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Institute of Pharmacological Sciences of Southern Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland.

Francesca Bedussi (F)

Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Institute of Pharmacological Sciences of Southern Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland.

Claudio Gobbi (C)

Department of Neurology, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland.
Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.
Department of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Alessandro Ceschi (A)

Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Institute of Pharmacological Sciences of Southern Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland.
Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.
Clinical Trial Unit, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland.
Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Chiara Zecca (C)

Department of Neurology, Neurocenter of Southern Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Lugano, Switzerland. chiara.zecca@eoc.ch.
Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland. chiara.zecca@eoc.ch.

Classifications MeSH