Bifunctional tissue-engineered composite construct for bone regeneration: The role of copper and fibrin.

Cu angiogenesis bone tissue engineering fibrin osteogenesis

Journal

Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials
ISSN: 1552-4981
Titre abrégé: J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101234238

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2024
Historique:
revised: 07 11 2023
received: 06 05 2023
accepted: 29 11 2023
medline: 22 1 2024
pubmed: 22 1 2024
entrez: 22 1 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Bifunctional tissue engineering constructs promoting osteogenesis and angiogenesis are essential for bone regeneration. Metal ion-incorporated scaffolds and fibrin encapsulation attract much attention due to low cost, nontoxicity, and tunable control over ion and growth factor release. Herein, we investigated the effect of Cu.nHA/Cs/Gel scaffold and fibrin encapsulation on osteogenic and angiogenic differentiation of Wharton's jelly mesenchymal stem cells (WJMSCs) in vitro and in vivo. Cu-laden scaffolds were synthesized using salt leaching/freeze drying and were characterized using standard techniques. WJMSCs were isolated from the human umbilical cord and characterized. WJMSCs with or without encapsulating in fibrin were seeded onto scaffolds, followed by differentiating into the osteogenic lineage for 7 and 21 days. Osteogenic and angiogenic differentiation were evaluated using real-time polymerase chain reaction, western blot, and Alizarin red staining. Then, scaffolds were implanted into critical-sized calvarial bone defects in rats and histological assessments were performed using hematoxylin/eosin, Masson's trichrome, and CD31 immunohistochemical staining at 4 and 12 weeks. The scaffolds had good physicochemical and biological characteristics suitable for cell attachment and growth. Cu and fibrin increased the expression of ALP, RUNX2, OCN, COLI, VEGF, and HIF1α in differentiated WJMSCs. Implanted scaffolds were also biocompatible and were integrated well with the host tissue. Increased collagen condensation, mineralization, and blood vessel formation were observed in Cu-laden scaffolds. The fibrin-encapsulated groups showed the highest collagen and cell densities, immune cell infiltration, and bone trabeculae. CD31-positive cell population increased with fibrin encapsulation and seeding onto Cu-laden scaffolds. Adding Cu to scaffolds and encapsulating cells in fibrin are promising methods that guide osteogenesis and angiogenesis cellular signaling, leading to better bone regeneration.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38247246
doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.35362
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e35362

Subventions

Organisme : Iran University of Medical Sciences
ID : 97-02-87-33-186

Informations de copyright

© 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Azam Bozorgi (A)

Department of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Tissue Engineering, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Fertility and Infertility Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Mozafar Khazaei (M)

Fertility and Infertility Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Maryam Bozorgi (M)

Fertility and Infertility Research Center, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Leila Sabouri (L)

Department of Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences, School of Paramedicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Regenerative Medicine Group (REMED), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran.

Mansooreh Soleimani (M)

Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Zahra Jamalpoor (Z)

Trauma Research Center, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Classifications MeSH