The 20-Year Diagnostic Odyssey of a Milder Form of Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis.

Achilles tendon xanthoma CYP27A1 cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis chenodeoxycholic acid cholestanol

Journal

JCEM case reports
ISSN: 2755-1520
Titre abrégé: JCEM Case Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9918609886906676

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Feb 2024
Historique:
received: 13 11 2023
medline: 22 1 2024
pubmed: 22 1 2024
entrez: 22 1 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Tendinous xanthomas are usually a sign of genetic dyslipidemias and are said to be pathognomonic for familial hypercholesterolemia. However, the differential diagnosis must also include rarer forms of genetic dyslipidemias such as cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX). In this report, we present the diagnostic odyssey of a French-Canadian patient presenting with Achilles tendon xanthomas and an unusual mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia. Comprehensive biochemical and genetic investigations confirmed the diagnosis of CTX, 20 years after the onset of her first symptoms. We also describe a new variant in the

Identifiants

pubmed: 38249444
doi: 10.1210/jcemcr/luae004
pii: luae004
pmc: PMC10799294
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

luae004

Informations de copyright

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Endocrine Society.

Auteurs

Simon-Pierre Guay (SP)

Genetic Dyslipidemias Clinic, Montreal Clinical Research Institute, Montréal, Québec H2W 1R7, Canada.
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3T 1J4, Canada.

Martine Paquette (M)

Genetic Dyslipidemias Clinic, Montreal Clinical Research Institute, Montréal, Québec H2W 1R7, Canada.

Valérie Poulin (V)

Genetic Dyslipidemias Clinic, Montreal Clinical Research Institute, Montréal, Québec H2W 1R7, Canada.

Alina Levtova (A)

Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Medecine, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) and Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H2X 0C1, Canada.

Alexis Baass (A)

Genetic Dyslipidemias Clinic, Montreal Clinical Research Institute, Montréal, Québec H2W 1R7, Canada.
Department of Medecine, Divisions of Experimental Medicine and Medical Biochemistry, McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 0G4, Canada.

Sophie Bernard (S)

Genetic Dyslipidemias Clinic, Montreal Clinical Research Institute, Montréal, Québec H2W 1R7, Canada.

Classifications MeSH