A Coordinated School Health Program Effect on Cardiorespiratory Fitness of South Texas Preschool Children: A Cluster Randomized Trial.
cardiorespiratory fitness
coordinated school health program
obesity
preschool children
Journal
The Journal of school health
ISSN: 1746-1561
Titre abrégé: J Sch Health
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0376370
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
22 Jan 2024
22 Jan 2024
Historique:
revised:
22
11
2023
received:
02
02
2023
accepted:
27
11
2023
medline:
22
1
2024
pubmed:
22
1
2024
entrez:
22
1
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of the Bienestar/NEEMA Coordinated School Health Program (BN CSHP) on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) of preschool children. A cluster randomized trial was conducted of preschools in South Texas. Of 48 eligible schools, 28 were randomly assigned (14 intervention, 14 control). Family demographics and household health characteristics were collected from parents and CRF from children. Generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) was used to analyze the data. Family demographics, household health characteristics, and children's weight, obesity prevalence, and sedentary activity of the control group were similar to the intervention group at baseline. After adjusting for covariates, the number of laps ran by children in the control group increased by 23% (CI: -5% to 60%) per each data collection period compared with 53% (CI: 7% to 119%) in the intervention group. State mandates, parent engagement, and funding are key for designing effective health and Physical Education (PE) programs. Children in the BN CSHP, compared to those in the control group, had a significantly higher increase in their CRF. This finding is important because of the health benefits of CRF in children. gov Identifier: NCT05501392.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of the Bienestar/NEEMA Coordinated School Health Program (BN CSHP) on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) of preschool children.
METHODS
METHODS
A cluster randomized trial was conducted of preschools in South Texas. Of 48 eligible schools, 28 were randomly assigned (14 intervention, 14 control). Family demographics and household health characteristics were collected from parents and CRF from children. Generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) was used to analyze the data.
RESULTS
RESULTS
Family demographics, household health characteristics, and children's weight, obesity prevalence, and sedentary activity of the control group were similar to the intervention group at baseline. After adjusting for covariates, the number of laps ran by children in the control group increased by 23% (CI: -5% to 60%) per each data collection period compared with 53% (CI: 7% to 119%) in the intervention group.
IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY, PRACTICE, AND EQUITY
UNASSIGNED
State mandates, parent engagement, and funding are key for designing effective health and Physical Education (PE) programs.
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
Children in the BN CSHP, compared to those in the control group, had a significantly higher increase in their CRF. This finding is important because of the health benefits of CRF in children.
CLINICALTRIALS
RESULTS
gov Identifier: NCT05501392.
Banques de données
ClinicalTrials.gov
['NCT05501392']
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health
ID : CPIMP171151
Informations de copyright
© 2024, American School Health Association.
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