The Efficacy of a Mix of Probiotics (

Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG ATCC 53103 Limosilactobacillus reuteri LMG P-27481 antibiotic diarrhea probiotic

Journal

Microorganisms
ISSN: 2076-2607
Titre abrégé: Microorganisms
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101625893

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
18 Jan 2024
Historique:
received: 29 12 2023
revised: 14 01 2024
accepted: 16 01 2024
medline: 23 1 2024
pubmed: 23 1 2024
entrez: 23 1 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Antibiotic-associated diarrhea is a condition reported in 5-35% of patients treated with antibiotics, especially in older patients with comorbidities. In most cases, antibiotic-associated diarrhea is not associated with serious complications, but it can prolong hospitalization and provoke The aim of this study was to test the efficacy of a mix of two probiotic strains ( We enrolled 113 (49M/64F, mean age 69.58 ± 21.28 years) adult patients treated with antibiotics who were hospitalized at the Internal Medicine Department of the San Carlo di Nancy Hospital in Rome from January 2023 to September 2023. Patients were randomized to receive probiotics 1.4 g twice/day in addition with antibiotics (Reuterin GG Patients treated with Reuterin GG Our study showed, for the first time, the efficacy of these two specific probiotic strains in preventing antibiotic-associated diarrhea and clostridium difficile infection in adult hospitalized patients treated with antibiotic therapy. This result allows us to hypothesize that the use of specific probiotic strains during antibiotic therapy can prevent dysbiosis and subsequent antibiotic-associated diarrhea and clostridium difficile infection, thus resulting in both patient and economic health care benefits.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Antibiotic-associated diarrhea is a condition reported in 5-35% of patients treated with antibiotics, especially in older patients with comorbidities. In most cases, antibiotic-associated diarrhea is not associated with serious complications, but it can prolong hospitalization and provoke
AIM OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to test the efficacy of a mix of two probiotic strains (
PATIENTS AND METHODS METHODS
We enrolled 113 (49M/64F, mean age 69.58 ± 21.28 years) adult patients treated with antibiotics who were hospitalized at the Internal Medicine Department of the San Carlo di Nancy Hospital in Rome from January 2023 to September 2023. Patients were randomized to receive probiotics 1.4 g twice/day in addition with antibiotics (Reuterin GG
RESULTS RESULTS
Patients treated with Reuterin GG
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Our study showed, for the first time, the efficacy of these two specific probiotic strains in preventing antibiotic-associated diarrhea and clostridium difficile infection in adult hospitalized patients treated with antibiotic therapy. This result allows us to hypothesize that the use of specific probiotic strains during antibiotic therapy can prevent dysbiosis and subsequent antibiotic-associated diarrhea and clostridium difficile infection, thus resulting in both patient and economic health care benefits.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38258024
pii: microorganisms12010198
doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12010198
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Auteurs

Angela Saviano (A)

Emergency Medicine Department, Polyclinic A. Gemelli Hospital, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Internal and Emergency Medicine Department, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Carmine Petruzziello (C)

Internal Medicine Department, San Carlo di Nancy Hospital, 00165 Rome, Italy.

Clelia Cancro (C)

Internal and Emergency Medicine Department, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Noemi Macerola (N)

Internal Medicine Department, San Carlo di Nancy Hospital, 00165 Rome, Italy.

Anna Petti (A)

Internal Medicine Department, San Carlo di Nancy Hospital, 00165 Rome, Italy.

Eugenia Nuzzo (E)

Internal Medicine Department, San Carlo di Nancy Hospital, 00165 Rome, Italy.

Alessio Migneco (A)

Emergency Medicine Department, Polyclinic A. Gemelli Hospital, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Veronica Ojetti (V)

Internal and Emergency Medicine Department, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Internal Medicine Department, San Carlo di Nancy Hospital, 00165 Rome, Italy.

Classifications MeSH