Poziotinib treatment in patients with HER2-positive advanced breast cancer who have received prior anti-HER2 regimens.

Breast cancer HER2 Metastatic Poziotinib Targeted therapy

Journal

Breast cancer research and treatment
ISSN: 1573-7217
Titre abrégé: Breast Cancer Res Treat
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 8111104

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
23 Jan 2024
Historique:
received: 19 05 2023
accepted: 22 11 2023
medline: 23 1 2024
pubmed: 23 1 2024
entrez: 23 1 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Poziotinib is an irreversible pan-inhibitor of the human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER) that has shown acceptable tolerability and antitumor activity in phase I and II trials in patients with advanced solid tumors. In the present open-label, multicenter phase II study, we demonstrate safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy data from two different dosing schedules in patients with HER2-positive advanced breast cancer. Patients who had received at least two prior HER2-directed therapy lines for advanced disease, received 24 mg poziotinib on an intermittent dosing schedule (cohort 1) or 16 mg poziotinib once daily on a continuous dosing schedule (cohort 2). The primary endpoint was overall response rate (ORR). Secondary endpoints were progression-free survival (PFS), disease control rate (DCR), and time to progression (TTP). Secondary endpoints additionally included safety and pharmacokinetics. A total of 67 patients were enrolled. The ORR was 30% in both groups (p = 0.98). DCR was 60% vs 78% (p = 0.15) and median PFS and TTP were 4.1 vs 4.9 months (both p = 0.30) for cohorts 1 and 2, respectively. The most common treatment related adverse events (AEs) of any grade included diarrhea (88% vs 85%, p = 0.76), rash (88% vs 88%, p = 0.96), and stomatitis (64% vs 56%, p = 0.52), with grade 3-4 diarrhea occurring in 33% vs 32% of patients (p = 0.93) and grade 3-4 rash in 27% vs 35% of patients (p = 0.48) in cohort 1 vs cohort 2, respectively. Poziotinib demonstrated evidence of clinical activity in patients with pre-treated HER2-positive advanced breast cancer, although high levels of toxicity may preclude further studies at this time.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38261228
doi: 10.1007/s10549-023-07236-z
pii: 10.1007/s10549-023-07236-z
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.

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Auteurs

Azadeh Nasrazadani (A)

Division of Breast Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Juan Luis Gomez Marti (JLG)

Lenox Hill Hospital, New York City, NY, USA.

Kate Lathrop (K)

The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.

Alvaro Restrepo (A)

Texas Oncology-McAllen, McAllen, TX, USA.

Szu-Yun Leu (SY)

Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Irvine, CA, USA.

Gajanan Bhat (G)

Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Irvine, CA, USA.

Adam Brufsky (A)

Magee-Womens Hospital of UPMC, 300 Halket St, Pittsbugh, PA, 15213, USA. brufskyam@upmc.edu.

Classifications MeSH