Misfolded alpha-synuclein in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Implications for diagnosis and treatment.

alpha-synuclein amyotrophic lateral sclerosis neurodegeneration seed amplification assay self-replicating proteins

Journal

European journal of neurology
ISSN: 1468-1331
Titre abrégé: Eur J Neurol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9506311

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 Jan 2024
Historique:
revised: 30 11 2023
received: 16 06 2023
accepted: 28 12 2023
medline: 25 1 2024
pubmed: 25 1 2024
entrez: 25 1 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Alpha-synuclein (α-Syn) oligomers and fibrils have been shown to augment the aggregation of TAR DNA-binding Protein 43 (TDP-43) monomers in vitro, supporting the idea that TDP-43 proteinopathies such as ALS may be modulated by the presence of toxic forms of α-Syn 1. Recently, parkinsonian features were reported in a study of European patients 2 and Lewy bodies have been demonstrated pathologically in a similar series of patients 3. Based on these and other considerations, we sought to determine whether seed-competent α-Syn can be identified in spinal fluid of patients with ALS including familial, sporadic, and Guamanian forms of the disease. Based on the finding that α-Syn has been found to be a prion-like protein, we have utilized a validated α-Synuclein seed amplification assay to determine if seed-competent α-Syn could be detected in the spinal fluid of patients with ALS. Toxic species of α-Syn were detected in CSF in 18 of 127 ALS patients, 5 of whom were from Guam. Two out of twenty six samples from patients with C9orf72 variant ALS had positive seed-amplification assay (SAAs). No positive tests were noted in superoxide dismutase type 1 ALS subjects (n = 14). The SAA was negative in 31 control subjects. Our findings suggest that a sub-group of ALS occurs in which self-replicating α-Syn is detectable and likely contributes to its pathogenesis. This finding may have implications for the diagnosis and treatment of this disorder.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Alpha-synuclein (α-Syn) oligomers and fibrils have been shown to augment the aggregation of TAR DNA-binding Protein 43 (TDP-43) monomers in vitro, supporting the idea that TDP-43 proteinopathies such as ALS may be modulated by the presence of toxic forms of α-Syn 1. Recently, parkinsonian features were reported in a study of European patients 2 and Lewy bodies have been demonstrated pathologically in a similar series of patients 3. Based on these and other considerations, we sought to determine whether seed-competent α-Syn can be identified in spinal fluid of patients with ALS including familial, sporadic, and Guamanian forms of the disease.
METHODS METHODS
Based on the finding that α-Syn has been found to be a prion-like protein, we have utilized a validated α-Synuclein seed amplification assay to determine if seed-competent α-Syn could be detected in the spinal fluid of patients with ALS.
RESULTS RESULTS
Toxic species of α-Syn were detected in CSF in 18 of 127 ALS patients, 5 of whom were from Guam. Two out of twenty six samples from patients with C9orf72 variant ALS had positive seed-amplification assay (SAAs). No positive tests were noted in superoxide dismutase type 1 ALS subjects (n = 14). The SAA was negative in 31 control subjects.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Our findings suggest that a sub-group of ALS occurs in which self-replicating α-Syn is detectable and likely contributes to its pathogenesis. This finding may have implications for the diagnosis and treatment of this disorder.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38270442
doi: 10.1111/ene.16206
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e16206

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Authors. European Journal of Neurology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Academy of Neurology.

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Auteurs

Richard Smith (R)

Center for Neurologic Study, La Jolla, California, USA.

Hanna Hovren (H)

Amprion Clinical Laboratory, San Diego, California, USA.

Robert Bowser (R)

Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.

Nadine Bakkar (N)

Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.

Ralph Garruto (R)

Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York, USA.

Albert Ludolph (A)

University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.

John Ravits (J)

University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.

Lia Gaertner (L)

Bay Area Lyme Disease Foundation, Portola Valley, California, USA.

Davan Murphy (D)

Center for Neurologic Study, La Jolla, California, USA.

Russ Lebovitz (R)

Amprion Clinical Laboratory, San Diego, California, USA.

Classifications MeSH