How do women feel cold water swimming affects their menstrual and perimenopausal symptoms?

Menopause cold water swimming menstrual perimenopause postmenopause

Journal

Post reproductive health
ISSN: 2053-3705
Titre abrégé: Post Reprod Health
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101626590

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
25 Jan 2024
Historique:
medline: 25 1 2024
pubmed: 25 1 2024
entrez: 25 1 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

This study aimed to determine how women felt cold water swimming affected their menstrual and perimenopausal symptoms. An online survey that asked women who regularly swim in cold water about their experiences. The survey was advertised for 2 months on social media. Questions related to cold water swimming habits and menstrual and perimenopausal symptoms were analysed. Quantitative and qualitative data including; frequency of menstrual and menopause symptoms, the effect of cold water swimming on these symptoms. 1114 women completed the survey. Women reported that cold water swimming reduced their menstrual symptoms, notably psychological symptoms such as anxiety (46.7%), mood swings (37.7%) and irritability (37.6%). Perimenopausal women reported a significant improvement in anxiety (46.9%), mood swings (34.5%), low mood (31.1%) and hot flushes (30.3%). The majority of women with symptoms swam specifically to reduce these symptoms (56.4% for period and 63.3% for perimenopause symptoms). Women said they felt it was the physical and mental effects of the cold water that helped their symptoms. For the free text question, five themes were identified: the calming and mood-boosting effect of the water, companionship and community, period improvements, an improvement in hot flushes and an overall health improvement. Women felt that cold water swimming had a positive overall effect on menstrual and perimenopause symptoms. Studies on other forms of exercise to relieve menstrual and perimenopause symptoms may show similar findings.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38271095
doi: 10.1177/20533691241227100
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

20533691241227100

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Declaration of conflicting interestsThe author(s) declared the following potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Joyce Harper gives paid talks on menopause to employers and conferences.

Auteurs

Megan Pound (M)

EGA Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK.

Heather Massey (H)

School of Sport, Health and Exercise Science, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK.

Sasha Roseneil (S)

University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.

Ruth Williamson (R)

Hampshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Basingstoke, UK.

C Mark Harper (CM)

University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing, UK.
Sørlandet Sykehus, Kristiansand, Norway.

Mike Tipton (M)

School of Sport, Health and Exercise Science, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK.

Jill Shawe (J)

University of Plymouth and Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust, Cornwall, UK.

Malika Felton (M)

Department of Rehabilitation and Sport Sciences, Bournemouth University, Poole, UK.

Joyce C Harper (JC)

EGA Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK.

Classifications MeSH