Which terms should be used to describe medications used in the treatment of seizure disorders? An ILAE position paper.

antiepileptic drugs antiseizure medications recommendations terminology

Journal

Epilepsia
ISSN: 1528-1167
Titre abrégé: Epilepsia
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 2983306R

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2024
Historique:
revised: 16 12 2023
received: 22 08 2022
accepted: 02 01 2024
pubmed: 27 1 2024
medline: 27 1 2024
entrez: 27 1 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

A variety of terms, such as "antiepileptic," "anticonvulsant," and "antiseizure" have been historically applied to medications for the treatment of seizure disorders. Terminology is important because using terms that do not accurately reflect the action of specific treatments may result in a misunderstanding of their effects and inappropriate use. The present International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) position paper used a Delphi approach to develop recommendations on English-language terminology applicable to pharmacological agents currently approved for treating seizure disorders. There was consensus that these medications should be collectively named "antiseizure medications". This term accurately reflects their primarily symptomatic effect against seizures and reduces the possibility of health care practitioners, patients, or caregivers having undue expectations or an incorrect understanding of the real action of these medications. The term "antiseizure" to describe these agents does not exclude the possibility of beneficial effects on the course of the disease and comorbidities that result from the downstream effects of seizures, whenever these beneficial effects can be explained solely by the suppression of seizure activity. It is acknowledged that other treatments, mostly under development, can exert direct favorable actions on the underlying disease or its progression, by having "antiepileptogenic" or "disease-modifying" effects. A more-refined terminology to describe precisely these actions needs to be developed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38279786
doi: 10.1111/epi.17877
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

533-541

Subventions

Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : U01 NS088034
Pays : United States
Organisme : NINDS NIH HHS
ID : U54 NS100064
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Authors. Epilepsia published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International League Against Epilepsy.

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Auteurs

Emilio Perucca (E)

Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne (Austin Health), Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Neuroscience, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Jacqueline A French (JA)

NYU Grossman School of Medicine and NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.

Ghaieb Aljandeel (G)

Faculty of Epileptology, Iraqi Council for Medical Specializations, Medical City, Baghdad, Iraq.

Simona Balestrini (S)

Neuroscience Department, Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy.
University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.

Patricia Braga (P)

Institute of Neurology, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.

Jorge G Burneo (JG)

Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Neuroepidemiology Unit, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.

J Helen Cross (JH)

Developmental Neurosciences Research and Teaching Department, UCL NIHR BRC Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Department of Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, UK.
Young Epilepsy, Lingfield, UK.

Aristea S Galanopoulou (AS)

Isabelle Rapin Division of Child Neurology, Saul R. Korey Department of Neurology, Dominick P Purpura Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.

Satish Jain (S)

Indian Epilepsy Centre, New Delhi, India.

Yuwu Jiang (Y)

Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Epilepsy Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Pediatric Epilepsy Center, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis and Study on Pediatric Genetic Diseases, Beijing, China.
Key Laboratory for Neuroscience, Ministry of Education/National Health and Family Planning Commission, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Center of Epilepsy, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China.

Reetta Kälviäinen (R)

Kuopio Epilepsy Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.

Shih Hui Lim (SH)

National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore, Singapore.
Duke-National University of Singapore Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.

Kimford J Meador (KJ)

Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.

Zarine Mogal (Z)

National Epilepsy Center, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi, Pakistan.

Rima Nabbout (R)

Reference Centre for Rare Epilepsies, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, Paris, France.
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, member of the European Reference Network EpiCARE, Paris, France.
Institut Imagine - INSERM UMR 1163, Paris, France.
Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.

Francesca Sofia (F)

International Bureau for Epilepsy, Dublin, Ireland.

Ernest Somerville (E)

Prince of Wales Hospital, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Michael R Sperling (MR)

Department of Neurology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Chahnez Triki (C)

Child Neurology Department, Hedi Chaker University Hospital, LR19ES15, Sfax Medical School, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.

Eugen Trinka (E)

Department of Neurology, Neurocritical Care, and Neurorehabilitation, Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Christian Doppler University Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Department of Public Health, Health Services Research and Health Technology Assessment, UMIT - University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Hall in Tirol, Austria.

Matthew C Walker (MC)

Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.

Samuel Wiebe (S)

Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Jo M Wilmshurst (JM)

Department of Pediatric Neurology, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Elaine Wirrell (E)

Divisions of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

Elza Márcia Yacubian (EM)

Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.

Jaideep Kapur (J)

Department of Neurology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
UVA Brain Institute, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.

Classifications MeSH