Coronavirus Disease-2019 in the Immunocompromised Host.

COVID-19 Hematologic malignancy Immunocompromised host Immunosuppression Pneumonia SARS-CoV-2

Journal

Infectious disease clinics of North America
ISSN: 1557-9824
Titre abrégé: Infect Dis Clin North Am
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8804508

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Mar 2024
Historique:
medline: 28 1 2024
pubmed: 28 1 2024
entrez: 27 1 2024
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Immunocompromised hosts, which encompass a diverse population of persons with malignancies, human immunodeficiency virus disease, solid organ, and hematologic transplants, autoimmune diseases, and primary immunodeficiencies, bear a significant burden of the morbidity and mortality due to coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Immunocompromised patients who develop COVID-19 have a more severe illness, higher hospitalization rates, and higher mortality rates than immunocompetent patients. There are no well-defined treatment strategies that are specific to immunocompromised patients and vaccines, monoclonal antibodies, and convalescent plasma are variably effective. This review focuses on the specific impact of COVID-19 in immunocompromised patients and the gaps in knowledge that require further study.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38280765
pii: S0891-5520(23)00093-4
doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2023.12.007
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

213-228

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Christopher D Bertini (CD)

Department of Internal Medicine, UTHealth Houston McGovern Medical School, 6431 Fannin, MSB 1.150, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Fareed Khawaja (F)

Department of Infectious Diseases, Infection Control, and Employee Health, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Boulevard, Unit 1469, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Ajay Sheshadri (A)

Department of Pulmonary Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1400 Pressler Street Unit 1462, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: asheshadri@mdanderson.org.

Classifications MeSH