A visual paired associate learning (vPAL) paradigm to study memory consolidation during sleep.
association
discrimination
memory
recognition
sleep
sleep consolidation
Journal
Journal of sleep research
ISSN: 1365-2869
Titre abrégé: J Sleep Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9214441
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
29 Jan 2024
29 Jan 2024
Historique:
revised:
22
12
2023
received:
03
11
2023
accepted:
10
01
2024
medline:
30
1
2024
pubmed:
30
1
2024
entrez:
29
1
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Sleep improves the consolidation and long-term stability of newly formed memories and associations. Most research on human declarative memory and its consolidation during sleep uses word-pair associations requiring exhaustive learning. In the present study, we present the visual paired association learning (vPAL) paradigm, in which participants learn new associations between images of celebrities and animals. The vPAL is based on a one-shot exposure that resembles learning in natural conditions. We tested if vPAL can reveal a role for sleep in memory consolidation by assessing the specificity of memory recognition, and the cued recall performance, before and after sleep. We found that a daytime nap improved the stability of recognition memory and discrimination abilities compared to identical intervals of wakefulness. By contrast, cued recall of associations did not exhibit significant sleep-dependent effects. High-density electroencephalography during naps further revealed an association between sleep spindle density and stability of recognition memory. Thus, the vPAL paradigm opens new avenues for future research on sleep and memory consolidation across ages and heterogeneous populations in health and disease.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e14151Informations de copyright
© 2024 European Sleep Research Society.
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