Enhancing user-centred educational design: Developing personas of mathematics school students.

Educational technologies Mathematics student characteristics Personas UX research Upper secondary education

Journal

Heliyon
ISSN: 2405-8440
Titre abrégé: Heliyon
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101672560

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 Jan 2024
Historique:
received: 16 11 2022
revised: 20 12 2023
accepted: 04 01 2024
medline: 31 1 2024
pubmed: 31 1 2024
entrez: 31 1 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Persona development techniques are a well-established method to create relatable descriptions of representatives of target users of digital systems. In the field of education, research on learner characteristics has yielded comprehensive results that can help advance educational approaches. Nonetheless, these results often remain abstract and distant for researchers and practitioners. Personas offer a bridge to make this knowledge more accessible and to facilitate user-centred design processes. This study focuses on creating personas of mathematics school students to ease such accessibility. These personas are constructed based on an understanding of learners' goals, needs, challenges and problems, joys, fears, feelings and emotions, and strategies. Data collection was conducted through a multifaceted approach, encompassing qualitative and quantitative data from web surveys, think-aloud protocols, and interviews. The target demographic comprised upper secondary school mathematics students in Austria. We found five distinct patterns of characteristics prevalent in this target group. The patterns of characteristics reflected by the personas complement the scientific body of knowledge obtained from traditional approaches investigating characteristics and needs of learners. In practical terms, these personas empower the development of user-centred digital systems, learning materials, and lessons, thus fostering an enriched educational experience for mathematics students.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38293402
doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24173
pii: S2405-8440(24)00204-4
pmc: PMC10827463
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

e24173

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Authors.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Auteurs

Robert Weinhandl (R)

Department for STEM Didactics, School of Education, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040, Linz, Austria.

Martin Mayerhofer (M)

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Vienna, Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Tony Houghton (T)

Department for STEM Didactics, School of Education, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040, Linz, Austria.

Zsolt Lavicza (Z)

Department for STEM Didactics, School of Education, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040, Linz, Austria.

Lena Maria Kleinferchner (LM)

Department for STEM Didactics, School of Education, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040, Linz, Austria.

Branko Anđić (B)

Austrian Education Competence Centre Biology (AECC Biology), University of Vienna, Porzellangasse 4, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Michael Eichmair (M)

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Vienna, Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Markus Hohenwarter (M)

Department for STEM Didactics, School of Education, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Altenberger Straße 69, 4040, Linz, Austria.

Classifications MeSH