[Digital technologies to improve mental health].
Digitale Technologien zur Verbesserung der psychischen Gesundheit.
Digitalization
Germany
Mental health
Journal
Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
ISSN: 1437-1588
Titre abrégé: Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101181368
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
31 Jan 2024
31 Jan 2024
Historique:
received:
23
08
2023
accepted:
26
01
2024
medline:
31
1
2024
pubmed:
31
1
2024
entrez:
31
1
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
The burden of mental diseases is enormous and constantly growing worldwide. The resulting increase in demand for psychosocial help is also having a negative impact on waiting times for psychotherapy in Germany. Digital interventions for mental health, such as interventions delivered through or with the help of a website (e.g. "telehealth"), smartphone, or tablet app-based interventions and interventions that use text messages or virtual reality, can help. This article begins with an overview of the functions and range of applications of digital technologies for mental health. The evidence for individual digital forms of interventions is addressed. Overall, it is shown that digital interventions for mental health are likely to be cost-effective compared to no therapy or a non-therapeutic control group. Newer approaches such as "digital phenotyping" are explained in the article. Finally, individual papers from the "Leibniz ScienceCampus Digital Public Health" are presented, and limitations and challenges of technologies for mental health are discussed. Die Krankheitslast in Bezug auf psychische Erkrankungen ist enorm und wächst weltweit stetig. Der daraus resultierende steigende Bedarf an psychosozialer Hilfe schlägt sich auch in Deutschland negativ auf die Wartezeiten für Psychotherapieplätze nieder. Abhilfe können hier digitale Interventionen für die psychische Gesundheit schaffen, wie etwa Interventionen, die durch oder mithilfe einer Internetseite vermittelt werden (z. B. „Tele-Health“), Smartphone- oder Tablet-App-gestützte Interventionen sowie Interventionen, bei denen Textnachrichten oder virtuelle Realitäten Anwendung finden. In diesem Artikel wird zunächst eine Übersicht über die Funktionen und das Anwendungsspektrum von digitalen Technologien für die psychische Gesundheit gegeben. Die Evidenz von einzelnen digitalen Interventionsformen wird angesprochen. Insgesamt zeigt sich, dass im Vergleich zu keiner Therapie oder einer nicht-therapeutischen Kontrollgruppe digitale Interventionen für die psychische Gesundheit wahrscheinlich kosteneffizient sind. Neuere Ansätze wie das „digitale Phänotypisieren“ werden im Artikel erläutert. Abschließend werden einzelne Arbeiten aus dem „Leibniz WissenschaftsCampus Digital Public Health“ vorgestellt sowie Grenzen und Herausforderungen von Technologien für die psychische Gesundheit diskutiert.
Autres résumés
Type: Publisher
(ger)
Die Krankheitslast in Bezug auf psychische Erkrankungen ist enorm und wächst weltweit stetig. Der daraus resultierende steigende Bedarf an psychosozialer Hilfe schlägt sich auch in Deutschland negativ auf die Wartezeiten für Psychotherapieplätze nieder. Abhilfe können hier digitale Interventionen für die psychische Gesundheit schaffen, wie etwa Interventionen, die durch oder mithilfe einer Internetseite vermittelt werden (z. B. „Tele-Health“), Smartphone- oder Tablet-App-gestützte Interventionen sowie Interventionen, bei denen Textnachrichten oder virtuelle Realitäten Anwendung finden. In diesem Artikel wird zunächst eine Übersicht über die Funktionen und das Anwendungsspektrum von digitalen Technologien für die psychische Gesundheit gegeben. Die Evidenz von einzelnen digitalen Interventionsformen wird angesprochen. Insgesamt zeigt sich, dass im Vergleich zu keiner Therapie oder einer nicht-therapeutischen Kontrollgruppe digitale Interventionen für die psychische Gesundheit wahrscheinlich kosteneffizient sind. Neuere Ansätze wie das „digitale Phänotypisieren“ werden im Artikel erläutert. Abschließend werden einzelne Arbeiten aus dem „Leibniz WissenschaftsCampus Digital Public Health“ vorgestellt sowie Grenzen und Herausforderungen von Technologien für die psychische Gesundheit diskutiert.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38294700
doi: 10.1007/s00103-024-03842-4
pii: 10.1007/s00103-024-03842-4
doi:
Types de publication
English Abstract
Journal Article
Review
Langues
ger
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
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