Designing a Library of Lived Experience for Mental Health: integrated realist synthesis and experience-based co-design study in UK mental health services.

MENTAL HEALTH QUALITATIVE RESEARCH Social Support

Journal

BMJ open
ISSN: 2044-6055
Titre abrégé: BMJ Open
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101552874

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
31 Jan 2024
Historique:
medline: 1 2 2024
pubmed: 1 2 2024
entrez: 31 1 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Living Library events involve people being trained as living 'Books', who then discuss aspects of their personal experiences in direct conversation with attendees, referred to as 'Readers'. This study sought to generate a realist programme theory and a theory-informed implementation guide for a Library of Lived Experience for Mental Health (LoLEM). Integrated realist synthesis and experience-based co-design. Ten online workshops with participants based in the North of England. Thirty-one participants with a combination of personal experience of using mental health services, caring for someone with mental health difficulties and/or working in mental health support roles. Database searches identified 30 published and grey literature evidence sources which were integrated with data from 10 online co-design workshops conducted over 12 months. The analysis generated a programme theory comprising five context-mechanism-outcome (CMO) configurations. Findings highlight how establishing psychological safety is foundational to productive Living Library events (CMO 1). For Readers, direct conversations humanise others' experiences (CMO 2) and provide the opportunity to flexibly explore new ways of living (CMO 3). Through participation in a Living Library, Books may experience personal empowerment (CMO 4), while the process of self-authoring and co-editing their story (CMO 5) can contribute to personal development. This programme theory informed the co-design of an implementation guide highlighting the importance of tailoring event design and participant support to the contexts in which LoLEM events are held. The LoLEM has appeal across stakeholder groups and can be applied flexibly in a range of mental health-related settings. Implementation and evaluation are required to better understand the positive and negative impacts on Books and Readers. PROSPERO CRD42022312789.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38296304
pii: bmjopen-2023-081188
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081188
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e081188

Informations de copyright

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: None declared.

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Auteurs

Paul Marshall (P)

Spectrum Centre for Mental Health Research, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK p.marshall4@lancaster.ac.uk.

John Barbrook (J)

Lancaster University Library, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.

Grace Collins (G)

Freelance participatory artist, Lancaster, UK.

Sheena Foster (S)

Spectrum Centre for Mental Health Research, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.

Zoe Glossop (Z)

Spectrum Centre for Mental Health Research, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.

Clare Inkster (C)

Health Education England North West, Manchester, UK.

Paul Jebb (P)

Patient Experience, Engagement & Safeguarding, Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, Preston, Lancashire, UK.

Rose Johnston (R)

Spectrum Centre for Mental Health Research, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.

Steven H Jones (SH)

Spectrum Centre for Mental Health Research, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.

Hameed Khan (H)

Spectrum Centre for Mental Health Research, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.

Christopher Lodge (C)

Spectrum Centre for Mental Health Research, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.

Karen Machin (K)

Independent survivor researcher, Lancaster, UK.

Erin Michalak (E)

Department of Psychiatry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Sarah Powell (S)

Lancaster Medical School, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.

Samantha Russell (S)

Spectrum Centre for Mental Health Research, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.

Jo Rycroft-Malone (J)

Faculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.

Mike Slade (M)

Institute of Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Nord University, Namsos, Norway.

Lesley Whittaker (L)

Patient Experience, Engagement & Safeguarding, Lancashire and South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust, Preston, Lancashire, UK.

Fiona Lobban (F)

Spectrum Centre for Mental Health Research, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.

Classifications MeSH