Functional gonadotroph pituitary adenoma: A case report.
Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery
Follicle-stimulating hormone
Functional gonadotroph adenoma
Gonadotropin
Oestrogen
Pituitary neuroendocrine tumour
Journal
Heliyon
ISSN: 2405-8440
Titre abrégé: Heliyon
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101672560
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
30 Jan 2024
30 Jan 2024
Historique:
received:
28
05
2023
revised:
14
01
2024
accepted:
15
01
2024
medline:
2
2
2024
pubmed:
2
2
2024
entrez:
2
2
2024
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Most clinically non-functioning pituitary tumour arise from gonadotroph cells. However, clinically functional pituitary gonadotroph adenoma is rare. Here we report a female case who presented with menstrual disturbances, however further workup demonstrated a pituitary microadenoma with elevated FSH and oestradiol level. Transsphenoidal resection was performed and the surgical histopathology confirmed pituitary gonadotroph adenoma. Postoperatively, improvement in both symptoms and hormonal profile were observed. Interestingly, the initially enlarged and polycystic ovaries became within normal range around eight months after the surgery. We suggest functional gonadotroph adenoma should be considered in the presence of gynaecological disorder with persistently elevated oestradiol and FSH levels.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38304798
doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24795
pii: S2405-8440(24)00826-0
pmc: PMC10830534
doi:
Types de publication
Case Reports
Langues
eng
Pagination
e24795Informations de copyright
© 2024 The Authors.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests.