Functional gonadotroph pituitary adenoma: A case report.

Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery Follicle-stimulating hormone Functional gonadotroph adenoma Gonadotropin Oestrogen Pituitary neuroendocrine tumour

Journal

Heliyon
ISSN: 2405-8440
Titre abrégé: Heliyon
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101672560

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
30 Jan 2024
Historique:
received: 28 05 2023
revised: 14 01 2024
accepted: 15 01 2024
medline: 2 2 2024
pubmed: 2 2 2024
entrez: 2 2 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Most clinically non-functioning pituitary tumour arise from gonadotroph cells. However, clinically functional pituitary gonadotroph adenoma is rare. Here we report a female case who presented with menstrual disturbances, however further workup demonstrated a pituitary microadenoma with elevated FSH and oestradiol level. Transsphenoidal resection was performed and the surgical histopathology confirmed pituitary gonadotroph adenoma. Postoperatively, improvement in both symptoms and hormonal profile were observed. Interestingly, the initially enlarged and polycystic ovaries became within normal range around eight months after the surgery. We suggest functional gonadotroph adenoma should be considered in the presence of gynaecological disorder with persistently elevated oestradiol and FSH levels.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38304798
doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24795
pii: S2405-8440(24)00826-0
pmc: PMC10830534
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

e24795

Informations de copyright

© 2024 The Authors.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests.

Auteurs

Wenzhen Yang (W)

Department of Neurosurgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.

Jing Zheng (J)

Department of Gynecology, Maternity and Child Care Hospital of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China.

Hu Yang (H)

Department of Neurosurgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.

Qiang Li (Q)

Department of Neurosurgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.

Xiaoqiang Wang (X)

Department of Neurosurgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.

Yinliang Bai (Y)

Department of Pharmacy, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.

Shuting Yang (S)

The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.

Jie Liu (J)

Department of Neurosurgery, Qingyang People's Hospital, Qingyang City, China.

Classifications MeSH