Facial emotion recognition in individuals with mild cognitive impairment: An exploratory study.

Cognitive predictors Emotion recognition Mild cognitive impairment Neuroimaging Parkinson’s disease

Journal

Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience
ISSN: 1531-135X
Titre abrégé: Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101083946

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 Feb 2024
Historique:
accepted: 10 01 2024
medline: 6 2 2024
pubmed: 6 2 2024
entrez: 5 2 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

Understanding facial emotions is fundamental to interact in social environments and modify behavior accordingly. Neurodegenerative processes can progressively transform affective responses and affect social competence. This exploratory study examined the neurocognitive correlates of face recognition, in individuals with two mild cognitive impairment (MCI) etiologies (prodromal to dementia - MCI, or consequent to Parkinson's disease - PD-MCI). Performance on the identification and memorization of neutral and emotional facial expressions was assessed in 31 individuals with MCI, 26 with PD-MCI, and 30 healthy controls (HC). Individuals with MCI exhibited selective impairment in recognizing faces expressing fear, along with difficulties in remembering both neutral and emotional faces. Conversely, individuals with PD-MCI showed no differences compared with the HC in either emotion recognition or memory. In MCI, no significant association emerged between the memory for facial expressions and cognitive difficulties. In PD-MCI, regression analyses showed significant associations with higher-level cognitive functions in the emotional memory task, suggesting the presence of compensatory mechanisms. In a subset of participants, voxel-based morphometry revealed that the performance on emotional tasks correlated with regional changes in gray matter volume. The performance in the matching of negative expressions was predicted by volumetric changes in brain areas engaged in face and emotional processing, in particular increased volume in thalamic nuclei and atrophy in the right parietal cortex. Future studies should leverage on neuroimaging data to determine whether differences in emotional recognition are mediated by pathology-specific atrophic patterns.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38316707
doi: 10.3758/s13415-024-01160-5
pii: 10.3758/s13415-024-01160-5
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Subventions

Organisme : Ministero della Salute
ID : "Progetto giovani ricercatori: FINAGE" (GR-201

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Psychonomic Society, Inc.

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Auteurs

Francesca Burgio (F)

IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, 30126, Venezia, Italy.

Arianna Menardi (A)

Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, 35128, Padova, Italy.
Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, 35129, Padova, Italy.

Silvia Benavides-Varela (S)

Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, 35129, Padova, Italy.
Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Laura Danesin (L)

IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, 30126, Venezia, Italy. laura.danesin@hsancamillo.it.

Andreina Giustiniani (A)

IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, 30126, Venezia, Italy.

Jan Van den Stock (J)

Department of Neuroscience, Leuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Geriatric Psychiatry, University Psychiatric Center KU Leuven, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.

Roberta De Mitri (R)

IRCCS San Camillo Hospital, 30126, Venezia, Italy.

Roberta Biundo (R)

Department of General Psychology (DPG), University of Padua, 35131, Padua, Italy.
Study Center for Neurodegeneration (CESNE), University of Padua, 35131, Padua, Italy.

Francesca Meneghello (F)

Unità Operativa Complessa Cure Primarie Distretto 3 Mirano-Dolo, Aulss 3, Serenissima, Italy.

Angelo Antonini (A)

Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Centre for Rare Neurological Diseases (ERN-RND), University of Padova, Padova, Italy.

Antonino Vallesi (A)

Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, 35128, Padova, Italy.
Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, 35129, Padova, Italy.

Beatrice de Gelder (B)

Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, 6200, MD, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Carlo Semenza (C)

Department of Neuroscience, University of Padova, 35128, Padova, Italy.
Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padova, 35129, Padova, Italy.

Classifications MeSH