Molecular docking as a tool for the discovery of novel insight about the role of acid sphingomyelinase inhibitors in SARS- CoV-2 infectivity.

ASMase COVID-19 Ceramide FIASMAs Sphingomyelin

Journal

BMC public health
ISSN: 1471-2458
Titre abrégé: BMC Public Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100968562

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Feb 2024
Historique:
received: 24 10 2023
accepted: 11 01 2024
medline: 7 2 2024
pubmed: 7 2 2024
entrez: 6 2 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Recently, COVID-19, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its variants, caused > 6 million deaths. Symptoms included respiratory strain and complications, leading to severe pneumonia. SARS-CoV-2 attaches to the ACE-2 receptor of the host cell membrane to enter. Targeting the SARS-CoV-2 entry may effectively inhibit infection. Acid sphingomyelinase (ASMase) is a lysosomal protein that catalyzes the conversion of sphingolipid (sphingomyelin) to ceramide. Ceramide molecules aggregate/assemble on the plasma membrane to form "platforms" that facilitate the viral intake into the cell. Impairing the ASMase activity will eventually disrupt viral entry into the cell. In this review, we identified the metabolism of sphingolipids, sphingolipids' role in cell signal transduction cascades, and viral infection mechanisms. Also, we outlined ASMase structure and underlying mechanisms inhibiting viral entry 40 with the aid of inhibitors of acid sphingomyelinase (FIASMAs). In silico molecular docking analyses of FIASMAs with inhibitors revealed that dilazep (S = - 12.58 kcal/mol), emetine (S = - 11.65 kcal/mol), pimozide (S = - 11.29 kcal/mol), carvedilol (S = - 11.28 kcal/mol), mebeverine (S = - 11.14 kcal/mol), cepharanthine (S = - 11.06 kcal/mol), hydroxyzin (S = - 10.96 kcal/mol), astemizole (S = - 10.81 kcal/mol), sertindole (S = - 10.55 kcal/mol), and bepridil (S = - 10.47 kcal/mol) have higher inhibition activity than the candidate drug amiodarone (S = - 10.43 kcal/mol), making them better options for inhibition.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38321448
doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-17747-z
pii: 10.1186/s12889-024-17747-z
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

395

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Samar Sami Alkafaas (SS)

Molecular Cell Biology Unit, Division of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt. samar.alkafas@science.tanta.edu.eg.

Abanoub Mosaad Abdallah (AM)

Narcotic Research Department, National Center for Social and Criminological Research (NCSCR), Giza, 11561, Egypt.

Mai H Hassan (MH)

Molecular Cell Biology Unit, Division of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.

Aya Misbah Hussien (AM)

Biotechnology department at Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Sara Samy Elkafas (SS)

Production Engineering and Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Menofia University, Menofia, Egypt.
Faculty of Control System and Robotics, ITMO University, Saint-Petersburg, 197101, Russia.

Samah A Loutfy (SA)

Virology and Immunology Unit, Cancer Biology Department, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Nanotechnology Research Center, British University, Cairo, Egypt.

Abanoub Mikhail (A)

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Faculty of Physics, ITMO University, Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Omnia G Murad (OG)

Division of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.

Mohamed I Elsalahaty (MI)

Division of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.

Mohamed Hessien (M)

Molecular Cell Biology Unit, Division of Biochemistry, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.

Rami M Elshazli (RM)

Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics Unit, Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Horus University - Egypt, New Damietta, 34517, Egypt.

Fatimah A Alsaeed (FA)

Department of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Muhayl, Saudi Arabia.

Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed (AE)

Biology Department, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia.

Hani K Kamal (HK)

Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.

Wael Hafez (W)

NMC Royal Hospital, 16Th Street, 35233, Khalifa City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Medical Research Division, Department of Internal Medicine, The National Research Centre, 12622, 33 El Buhouth St, Ad Doqi, Dokki, Cairo Governorate, Egypt.

Mohamed T El-Saadony (MT)

Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt.

Khaled A El-Tarabily (KA)

Department of Biology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, 15551, United Arab Emirates.

Soumya Ghosh (S)

Department of Genetics, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, 9301, South Africa.
Natural & Medical Science Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman.

Classifications MeSH