Effects of intranasal and intramuscular administration of butorphanol and zolazepam-tiletamine combination on intraocular pressure and tear secretion in New Zealand White rabbits.

Schirmer eye pressure nasal ocular sedation tear production

Journal

Veterinary ophthalmology
ISSN: 1463-5224
Titre abrégé: Vet Ophthalmol
Pays: England
ID NLM: 100887377

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Feb 2024
Historique:
revised: 02 12 2023
received: 21 08 2023
accepted: 17 01 2024
medline: 7 2 2024
pubmed: 7 2 2024
entrez: 7 2 2024
Statut: aheadofprint

Résumé

This study aimed to compare the effect of intranasal (IN) and intramuscular (IM) administration of butorphanol and zolazepam-tiletamine (ZT) combination on intraocular pressure (IOP) and tear secretion (TS) in rabbits. Fourteen healthy male New Zealand White rabbits weighing 3.05 ± 0.72 kg, aged between 1 and 2 years old, were included in the study. Animals randomly received 0.5 mg/kg butorphanol and 15 mg/kg ZT combination either with IN or IM administration. IOP and TS were measured at baseline (T0), and followed by 5, 15, 30, 45, and 60 min after drug administration. The sedation variables, the time to onset of sedation, duration of sedation, and sedation scores were also recorded. The route of administration for the butorphanol and ZT combination had no significant effect on the mean IOP (p = .301) and TS (p = .445). Furthermore, there were no significant changes observed in the IOP (p = .472) and TS (p = .348) over time. The time to onset of sedation was earlier in the IN group (4.57 ± 0.79 min) than in the IM group (5.86 ± 0.9 min; p = .0004). The duration of sedation was significantly longer for IM (57.43 ± 3.41 min) compared with IN (45.0 ± 1.91 min; p < .0001). No significant difference in the sedation score was observed between groups at all time points. In conclusion, both IN and IM administration of the butorphanol and ZT combination in rabbits had similar effects on IOP and TS.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38321635
doi: 10.1111/vop.13192
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Informations de copyright

© 2024 American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists.

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Auteurs

Harun Cinar (H)

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey.

Latif Emrah Yanmaz (LE)

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey.

Muhammed Yusuf Sirin (MY)

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey.

Classifications MeSH