Light-driven nanoscale vectorial currents.
Journal
Nature
ISSN: 1476-4687
Titre abrégé: Nature
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0410462
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 Feb 2024
07 Feb 2024
Historique:
received:
11
08
2023
accepted:
05
01
2024
medline:
8
2
2024
pubmed:
8
2
2024
entrez:
7
2
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Controlled charge flows are fundamental to many areas of science and technology, serving as carriers of energy and information, as probes of material properties and dynamics
Identifiants
pubmed: 38326619
doi: 10.1038/s41586-024-07037-4
pii: 10.1038/s41586-024-07037-4
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Informations de copyright
© 2024. The Author(s).
Références
Ma, Q., Kumar, R. K., Xu, S.-Y., Koppens, F. H. L. & Song, J. C. W. Photocurrent as a multiphysics diagnostic of quantum materials. Nat. Rev. Phys. 5, 170–184 (2023).
doi: 10.1038/s42254-022-00551-2
Orenstein, J. et al. Topology and symmetry of quantum materials via nonlinear optical responses. Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 12, 247–272 (2021).
doi: 10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031218-013712
Pettine, J. et al. Ultrafast terahertz emission from emerging symmetry-broken materials. Light Sci. Appl. 12, 133 (2023).
pubmed: 37258515
pmcid: 10232484
doi: 10.1038/s41377-023-01163-w
Takasan, K., Morimoto, T., Orenstein, J. & Moore, J. E. Current-induced second harmonic generation in inversion-symmetric Dirac and Weyl semimetals. Phys. Rev. B 104, L161202 (2021).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L161202
Sirica, N. et al. Photocurrent-driven transient symmetry breaking in the Weyl semimetal TaAs. Nat. Mater. 21, 62–66 (2022).
pubmed: 34750539
doi: 10.1038/s41563-021-01126-9
Dupont, E., Corkum, P. B., Liu, H. C., Buchanan, M. & Wasilewski, Z. R. Phase-controlled currents in semiconductors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3596–3599 (1995).
pubmed: 10058245
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.3596
Schiffrin, A. et al. Optical-field-induced current in dielectrics. Nature 493, 70–74 (2013).
pubmed: 23222521
doi: 10.1038/nature11567
Sederberg, S. et al. Vectorized optoelectronic control and metrology in a semiconductor. Nat. Photon. 14, 680–685 (2020).
doi: 10.1038/s41566-020-0690-1
Boolakee, T. et al. Light-field control of real and virtual charge carriers. Nature 605, 251–255 (2022).
pubmed: 35546189
doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-04565-9
Higuchi, T., Heide, C., Ullmann, K., Weber, H. B. & Hommelhoff, P. Light-field-driven currents in graphene. Nature 550, 224–228 (2017).
pubmed: 28953882
doi: 10.1038/nature23900
McIver, J. W., Hsieh, D., Steinberg, H., Jarillo-Herrero, P. & Gedik, N. Control over topological insulator photocurrents with light polarization. Nat. Nanotechnol. 7, 96–100 (2012).
doi: 10.1038/nnano.2011.214
Wang, Y. X. et al. Visualization of bulk and edge photocurrent flow in anisotropic Weyl semimetals. Nat. Phys. 19, 507–514 (2023).
doi: 10.1038/s41567-022-01898-0
Kampfrath, T. et al. Terahertz spin current pulses controlled by magnetic heterostructures. Nat. Nanotechnol. 8, 256–260 (2013).
pubmed: 23542903
doi: 10.1038/nnano.2013.43
Qiu, H. S. et al. Ultrafast spin current generated from an antiferromagnet. Nat. Phys. 17, 388–394 (2021).
doi: 10.1038/s41567-020-01061-7
Koppens, F. H. L. et al. Photodetectors based on graphene, other two-dimensional materials and hybrid systems. Nat. Nanotechnol. 9, 780–793 (2014).
pubmed: 25286273
doi: 10.1038/nnano.2014.215
Schubert, O. et al. Sub-cycle control of terahertz high-harmonic generation by dynamical Bloch oscillations. Nat. Photon. 8, 119–123 (2014).
doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2013.349
Petrov, N. V., Sokolenko, B., Kulya, M. S., Gorodetsky, A. & Chernykh, A. V. Design of broadband terahertz vector and vortex beams: I. Review of materials and components. Light Adv. Manuf. 3, 640–652 (2022).
Mubeen, S. et al. An autonomous photosynthetic device in which all charge carriers derive from surface plasmons. Nat. Nanotechnol. 8, 247–251 (2013).
pubmed: 23435280
doi: 10.1038/nnano.2013.18
Müller, M., Paarmann, A. & Ernstorfer, R. Femtosecond electrons probing currents and atomic structure in nanomaterials. Nat. Commun. 5, 5292 (2014).
pubmed: 25358554
doi: 10.1038/ncomms6292
Ma, E. Y. et al. Recording interfacial currents on the subnanometer length and femtosecond time scale by terahertz emission. Sci. Adv. 5, eaau0073 (2019).
pubmed: 30783622
pmcid: 6368434
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aau0073
Linic, S., Chavez, S. & Elias, R. Flow and extraction of energy and charge carriers in hybrid plasmonic nanostructures. Nat. Mater. 20, 916–924 (2021).
pubmed: 33398116
doi: 10.1038/s41563-020-00858-4
Pettine, J. & Nesbitt, D. J. Emerging methods for controlling hot carrier excitation and emission distributions in nanoplasmonic systems. J. Phys. Chem. C 126, 14767–14780 (2022).
doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c03425
Dombi, P. et al. Ultrafast strong-field photoemission from plasmonic nanoparticles. Nano Lett. 13, 674–678 (2013).
pubmed: 23339740
pmcid: 3573732
doi: 10.1021/nl304365e
Lehr, M. et al. Momentum distribution of electrons emitted from resonantly excited individual gold nanorods. Nano Lett. 17, 6606–6612 (2017).
pubmed: 29052414
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02434
Pettine, J., Choo, P., Medeghini, F., Odom, T. W. & Nesbitt, D. J. Plasmonic nanostar photocathodes for optically-controlled directional currents. Nat. Commun. 11, 1367 (2020).
pubmed: 32170067
pmcid: 7069989
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-15115-0
Wei, J. X. et al. Zero-bias mid-infrared graphene photodetectors with bulk photoresponse and calibration-free polarization detection. Nat. Commun. 11, 6404 (2020).
pubmed: 33335090
pmcid: 7747747
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20115-1
Wei, J., Xu, C., Dong, B., Qiu, C.-W. & Lee, C. Mid-infrared semimetal polarization detectors with configurable polarity transition. Nat. Photon. 15, 614–621 (2021).
doi: 10.1038/s41566-021-00819-6
Li, L. F. et al. Room-temperature valleytronic transistor. Nat. Nanotechnol. 15, 743–749 (2020).
pubmed: 32690885
doi: 10.1038/s41565-020-0727-0
Liao, P. F. & Wokaun, A. Lightning rod effect in surface enhanced Raman scattering. J. Chem. Phys. 76, 751–752 (1982).
doi: 10.1063/1.442690
Buckley, D., Yang, Y., Yang-Keathley, Y., Berggren, K. K. & Keathley, P. D. Nanoantenna design for enhanced carrier–envelope-phase sensitivity. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 38, C11–C21 (2021).
doi: 10.1364/JOSAB.424549
Lui, C. H., Mak, K. F., Shan, J. & Heinz, T. F. Ultrafast photoluminescence from graphene. Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 127404 (2010).
pubmed: 20867672
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.127404
Low, T., Perebeinos, V., Kim, R., Freitag, M. & Avouris, P. Cooling of photoexcited carriers in graphene by internal and substrate phonons. Phys. Rev. B 86, 045413 (2012).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.045413
Johannsen, J. C. et al. Direct view of hot carrier dynamics in graphene. Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 027403 (2013).
pubmed: 23889442
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.027403
Luo, L. et al. Broadband terahertz generation from metamaterials. Nat. Commun. 5, 3055 (2014).
pubmed: 24402324
doi: 10.1038/ncomms4055
Mueller, T., Xia, F., Freitag, M., Tsang, J. & Avouris, P. Role of contacts in graphene transistors: a scanning photocurrent study. Phys. Rev. B 79, 245430 (2009).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.245430
Liu, C. H. et al. Ultrafast lateral photo-Dember effect in graphene induced by nonequilibrium hot carrier dynamics. Nano Lett. 15, 4234–4239 (2015).
pubmed: 25993273
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01912
Yoshioka, K. et al. Ultrafast intrinsic optical-to-electrical conversion dynamics in a graphene photodetector. Nat. Photon. 16, 718–723 (2022).
doi: 10.1038/s41566-022-01058-z
Tielrooij, K. J. et al. Hot-carrier photocurrent effects at graphene–metal interfaces. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 27, 164207 (2015).
pubmed: 25835338
doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/27/16/164207
Mueller, T., Xia, F. N. A. & Avouris, P. Graphene photodetectors for high-speed optical communications. Nat. Photon. 4, 297–301 (2010).
doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2010.40
Giovannetti, G. et al. Doping graphene with metal contacts. Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 026803 (2008).
pubmed: 18764212
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.026803
Gabor, N. M. et al. Hot carrier-assisted intrinsic photoresponse in graphene. Science 334, 648–652 (2011).
pubmed: 21979935
doi: 10.1126/science.1211384
Shautsova, V. et al. Plasmon induced thermoelectric effect in graphene. Nat. Commun. 9, 5190 (2018).
pubmed: 30518844
pmcid: 6281658
doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07508-z
Xu, X. D., Gabor, N. M., Alden, J. S., van der Zande, A. M. & McEuen, P. L. Photo-thermoelectric effect at a graphene interface junction. Nano Lett. 10, 562–566 (2010).
pubmed: 20038087
doi: 10.1021/nl903451y
Echtermeyer, T. J. et al. Photothermoelectric and photoelectric contributions to light detection in metal–graphene–metal photodetectors. Nano Lett. 14, 3733–3742 (2014).
pubmed: 24884339
doi: 10.1021/nl5004762
Levitov, L. & Falkovich, G. Electron viscosity, current vortices and negative nonlocal resistance in graphene. Nat. Phys. 12, 672–676 (2016).
doi: 10.1038/nphys3667
Bandurin, D. A. et al. Negative local resistance caused by viscous electron backflow in graphene. Science 351, 1055–1058 (2016).
pubmed: 26912363
doi: 10.1126/science.aad0201
Lucas, A. & Fong, K. C. Hydrodynamics of electrons in graphene. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 30, 053001 (2018).
pubmed: 29251624
doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/aaa274
Block, A. et al. Observation of giant and tunable thermal diffusivity of a Dirac fluid at room temperature. Nat. Nanotechnol. 16, 1195–1200 (2021).
pubmed: 34426681
pmcid: 8592840
doi: 10.1038/s41565-021-00957-6
Taghinejad, M. et al. Determining hot-carrier transport dynamics from terahertz emission. Science 382, 299–305 (2023).
pubmed: 37856614
doi: 10.1126/science.adj5612
Jana, K. et al. Reconfigurable electronic circuits for magnetic fields controlled by structured light. Nat. Photon. 15, 622–627 (2021).
doi: 10.1038/s41566-021-00832-9
Mitoma, N., Nouchi, R. & Tanigaki, K. Photo-oxidation of graphene in the presence of water. J. Phys. Chem. C 117, 1453–1456 (2013).
doi: 10.1021/jp305823u
Nahata, A., Weling, A. S. & Heinz, T. F. A wideband coherent terahertz spectroscopy system using optical rectification and electro-optic sampling. Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 2321–2323 (1996).
doi: 10.1063/1.117511
Kohlhaas, R. B. et al. Ultrabroadband terahertz time-domain spectroscopy using III–V photoconductive membranes on silicon. Opt. Express 30, 23896–23908 (2022).
pubmed: 36225061
doi: 10.1364/OE.454447
Song, J. C. W. & Levitov, L. S. Shockley-Ramo theorem and long-range photocurrent response in gapless materials. Phys. Rev. B 90, 075415 (2014).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.90.075415
Johnson, P. B. & Christy, R. W. Optical constants of noble metals. Phys. Rev. B 6, 4370–4379 (1972).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.6.4370
Malitson, I. H. Interspecimen comparison of the refractive index of fused silica. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55, 1205–1209 (1965).
doi: 10.1364/JOSA.55.001205
Chang, Y.-C., Liu, C.-H., Liu, C.-H., Zhong, Z. H. & Norris, T. B. Extracting the complex optical conductivity of mono- and bilayer graphene by ellipsometry. Appl. Phys. Lett. 104, 261909 (2014).
doi: 10.1063/1.4887364
Crossno, J. et al. Observation of the Dirac fluid and the breakdown of the Wiedemann–Franz law in graphene. Science 351, 1058–1061 (2016).
pubmed: 26912362
doi: 10.1126/science.aad0343
Yan, H. G. et al. Time-resolved Raman spectroscopy of optical phonons in graphite: phonon anharmonic coupling and anomalous stiffening. Phys. Rev. B 80, 121403(R) (2009).
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.121403
Seol, J. H. et al. Two-dimensional phonon transport in supported graphene. Science 328, 213–216 (2010).
pubmed: 20378814
doi: 10.1126/science.1184014