Circulating Dipeptidyl Peptidase 3 Modulates Systemic and Renal Hemodynamics Through Cleavage of Angiotensin Peptides.
DPP3 protein, human
angiotensin II
blood pressure
catecholamines
circulatory failure
procizumab
renal blood flow
renin–angiotensin system
Journal
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)
ISSN: 1524-4563
Titre abrégé: Hypertension
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7906255
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Apr 2024
Apr 2024
Historique:
pubmed:
9
2
2024
medline:
9
2
2024
entrez:
9
2
2024
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
High circulating DPP3 (dipeptidyl peptidase 3) has been associated with poor prognosis in critically ill patients with circulatory failure. In such situation, DPP3 could play a pathological role, putatively via an excessive angiotensin peptides cleavage. Our objective was to investigate the hemodynamics changes induced by DPP3 in mice and the relation between the observed effects and renin-angiotensin system modulation. Ten-week-old male C57Bl/6J mice were subjected to intravenous injection of purified human DPP3 or an anti-DPP3 antibody (procizumab). Invasive blood pressure and renal blood flow were monitored throughout the experiments. Circulating angiotensin peptides and catecholamines were measured and receptor blocking experiment performed to investigate the underlying mechanisms. DPP3 administration significantly increased renal blood flow, while blood pressure was minimally affected. Conversely, procizumab led to significantly decreased renal blood flow. Angiotensin peptides measurement and an AT1R (angiotensin II receptor type 1) blockade experiment using valsartan demonstrated that the renovascular effect induced by DPP3 is due to reduced AT1R activation High circulating DPP3 increases renal blood flow due to reduced AT1R activation via decreased concentrations of circulating angiotensin peptides while blood pressure is maintained by concomitant endogenous catecholamines release.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
UNASSIGNED
High circulating DPP3 (dipeptidyl peptidase 3) has been associated with poor prognosis in critically ill patients with circulatory failure. In such situation, DPP3 could play a pathological role, putatively via an excessive angiotensin peptides cleavage. Our objective was to investigate the hemodynamics changes induced by DPP3 in mice and the relation between the observed effects and renin-angiotensin system modulation.
METHODS
UNASSIGNED
Ten-week-old male C57Bl/6J mice were subjected to intravenous injection of purified human DPP3 or an anti-DPP3 antibody (procizumab). Invasive blood pressure and renal blood flow were monitored throughout the experiments. Circulating angiotensin peptides and catecholamines were measured and receptor blocking experiment performed to investigate the underlying mechanisms.
RESULTS
UNASSIGNED
DPP3 administration significantly increased renal blood flow, while blood pressure was minimally affected. Conversely, procizumab led to significantly decreased renal blood flow. Angiotensin peptides measurement and an AT1R (angiotensin II receptor type 1) blockade experiment using valsartan demonstrated that the renovascular effect induced by DPP3 is due to reduced AT1R activation
CONCLUSIONS
UNASSIGNED
High circulating DPP3 increases renal blood flow due to reduced AT1R activation via decreased concentrations of circulating angiotensin peptides while blood pressure is maintained by concomitant endogenous catecholamines release.
Identifiants
pubmed: 38334001
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.21913
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
927-935Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
The Cardiovascular Markers in Stress Conditions Research Group is supported by a research grant from 4TEEN4 Pharmaceuticals GmbH, which allowed salary support for 2 authors (A. Picod and M. Genest). K. Santos is used by 4TEEN4 Pharmaceuticals. A. Mebazaa received speaker’s honoraria from Abbott, Novartis, Orion, Roche, and Servier, and fees as a member of the advisory board and steering committee from Cardiorentis, Adrenomed, MyCartis, Neurotronik, and Sphingotec. The other authors report no conflicts.