The bii4africa dataset of faunal and floral population intactness estimates across Africa's major land uses.


Journal

Scientific data
ISSN: 2052-4463
Titre abrégé: Sci Data
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101640192

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 Feb 2024
Historique:
received: 29 06 2023
accepted: 07 12 2023
medline: 13 2 2024
pubmed: 13 2 2024
entrez: 12 2 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Sub-Saharan Africa is under-represented in global biodiversity datasets, particularly regarding the impact of land use on species' population abundances. Drawing on recent advances in expert elicitation to ensure data consistency, 200 experts were convened using a modified-Delphi process to estimate 'intactness scores': the remaining proportion of an 'intact' reference population of a species group in a particular land use, on a scale from 0 (no remaining individuals) to 1 (same abundance as the reference) and, in rare cases, to 2 (populations that thrive in human-modified landscapes). The resulting bii4africa dataset contains intactness scores representing terrestrial vertebrates (tetrapods: ±5,400 amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals) and vascular plants (±45,000 forbs, graminoids, trees, shrubs) in sub-Saharan Africa across the region's major land uses (urban, cropland, rangeland, plantation, protected, etc.) and intensities (e.g., large-scale vs smallholder cropland). This dataset was co-produced as part of the Biodiversity Intactness Index for Africa Project. Additional uses include assessing ecosystem condition; rectifying geographic/taxonomic biases in global biodiversity indicators and maps; and informing the Red List of Ecosystems.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38346970
doi: 10.1038/s41597-023-02832-6
pii: 10.1038/s41597-023-02832-6
pmc: PMC10861571
doi:

Types de publication

Dataset Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

191

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Hayley S Clements (HS)

Centre for Sustainability Transitions, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa. clementshayley@gmail.com.
Helsinki Lab of Interdisciplinary Conservation Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. clementshayley@gmail.com.

Emmanuel Do Linh San (E)

Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Fort Hare, Alice, South Africa.

Gareth Hempson (G)

Centre for African Ecology, School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Institute of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.

Birthe Linden (B)

Chair in Biodiversity Value & Change, Faculty of Science, Engineering & Agriculture, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.

Bryan Maritz (B)

Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa.

Ara Monadjem (A)

Biological Sciences, University of Eswatini, Kwaluseni, Eswatini.
Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

Chevonne Reynolds (C)

School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Frances Siebert (F)

Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.

Nicola Stevens (N)

Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Reinette Biggs (R)

Centre for Sustainability Transitions, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.

Alta De Vos (A)

Centre for Sustainability Transitions, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Department of Environmental Sciences, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa.

Ryan Blanchard (R)

Centre for Sustainability Transitions, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Fynbos Node of the South African Environmental Observation Network, Cape Town, South Africa.

Matthew Child (M)

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa.

Karen J Esler (KJ)

Department of Conservation Ecology & Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.

Maike Hamann (M)

Centre for Sustainability Transitions, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Centre for Geography and Environmental Science, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall, United Kingdom.

Ty Loft (T)

School of Geography and the Environment, Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Belinda Reyers (B)

Centre for Environmental Studies, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

Odirilwe Selomane (O)

Centre for Sustainability Transitions, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

Andrew L Skowno (AL)

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa.
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Tshegofatso Tshoke (T)

Centre for Sustainability Transitions, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Department of Conservation Ecology & Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.

Diarrassouba Abdoulaye (D)

Office Ivoirien des Parcs et Réserves, Soubré, Côte d'Ivoire.

Thierry Aebischer (T)

African Parks, Bangui, Central African Republic.

Jesús Aguirre-Gutiérrez (J)

Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Graham J Alexander (GJ)

School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Abdullahi H Ali (AH)

Hirola Conservation Programme, Garissa, Kenya.

David G Allan (DG)

Bird Department, Durban Natural Science Museum, Durban, South Africa.

Esther E Amoako (EE)

Department of Environment and Sustainability Sciences, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.

Samuel Angedakin (S)

Department of Environmental Management, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

Edward Aruna (E)

Biodiversity Conservation, Reptile and Amphibian Program - Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.

Nico L Avenant (NL)

Department of Mammalogy, National Museum, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Centre for Environmental Management, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

Gabriel Badjedjea (G)

Aquatic Ecology, University of Kisangani/Biodiversity Monitoring Center, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Adama Bakayoko (A)

UFR Sciences de la Nature, Universite NanguiI Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.

Abraham Bamba-Kaya (A)

Institut de Recherches Agronomiques et Forestières (IRAF), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CENAREST), Libreville, Gabon.

Michael F Bates (MF)

Department of Animal and Plant Systematics, National Museum, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

Paul J J Bates (PJJ)

Harrison Institute, Sevenoaks, Kent, United Kingdom.

Steven R Belmain (SR)

Agriculture, Health and Environment, Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Chatham, Maritime, United Kingdom.

Emily Bennitt (E)

Okavango Research Institute, University of Botswana, Maun, Botswana.

James Bradley (J)

Kalahari Research and Conservation, Botswana, Botswana.

Chris A Brewster (CA)

Independent, Gaborone, Botswana.

Michael B Brown (MB)

Giraffe Conservation Foundation, Windhoek, Namibia.

Michelle Brown (M)

Department of Anthropology, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Josef Bryja (J)

Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.

Thomas M Butynski (TM)

Eastern Africa Primate Diversity and Conservation Program, Nanyuki, Kenya.

Filipe Carvalho (F)

Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Fort Hare, Alice, South Africa.
BIOPOLIS-CIBIO/InBIO, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.

Alan Channing (A)

Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.

Colin A Chapman (CA)

Biology, Vancouver Island University, Nanaimo, Canada.

Callan Cohen (C)

FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa.

Marina Cords (M)

Department of Ecology, Evolution & Environmental Biology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Jennifer D Cramer (JD)

ROC USA, Concord, USA.

Nadine Cronk (N)

School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Pamela M K Cunneyworth (PMK)

Colobus Conservation, Diani, Kenya.

Fredrik Dalerum (F)

Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Biodiversity Research Institute (CSIC-UO-PA), Mieres, Spain.
Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.

Emmanuel Danquah (E)

Department of Wildlife and Range Management, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.

Harriet T Davies-Mostert (HT)

Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Conserve Global, London, United Kingdom.

Andrew D de Blocq (AD)

BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Yvonne A De Jong (YA)

Eastern Africa Primate Diversity and Conservation Program, Nanyuki, Kenya.

Terrence C Demos (TC)

Negaunee Integrative Research Center, The Field Museum, Chicago, United States of America.

Christiane Denys (C)

Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France.

Chabi A M S Djagoun (CAMS)

Faculty of Agronomic Sciences, Laboratory of Applied Ecology, University of Abomey Calavi, Cotonou, Benin.

Thomas M Doherty-Bone (TM)

Conservation Programs, Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

Marine Drouilly (M)

Institute for Communities and Wildlife in Africa (iCWild), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Centre for Social Science Research (CSSR), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Panthera, New York, USA.

Johan T du Toit (JT)

Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London, United Kingdom.
Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

David A Ehlers Smith (DA)

Centre for Functional Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.

Yvette C Ehlers Smith (YC)

Centre for Functional Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.
Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.

Seth J Eiseb (SJ)

Department of Environmental Science, School of Science, University of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia.

Peter J Fashing (PJ)

Anthropology Department & Environmental Studies Program, California State University Fullerton, Fullerton, United States of America.

Adam W Ferguson (AW)

Gantz Family Collection Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, USA.

Manfred Finckh (M)

Institute of Plant Science and Microbiology, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.

Claude Fischer (C)

Nature Management, University of Applied Sciences of Western Switzerland, Geneva, Jussy, Switzerland.

Edson Gandiwa (E)

Scientific Services, Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority, Harare, Zimbabwe.

Philippe Gaubert (P)

Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, IRD/CNRS/UPS, Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, cedex, 9, France.

Jerome Y Gaugris (JY)

Flora Fauna & Man, Ecological Services Limited, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.

Dalton J Gibbs (DJ)

Independent, Cape Town, South Africa.

Jason S Gilchrist (JS)

School of Applied Sciences, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.

Jose M Gil-Sánchez (JM)

Departamento de Zoología, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain.

Anthony N Githitho (AN)

Centre for Biodiversity, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.

Peter S Goodman (PS)

Wildlife Conservation Solutions, Mkuze, South Africa.

Laurent Granjon (L)

CBGP, IRD, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France.

J Paul Grobler (JP)

Genetics, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.

Bonginkosi C Gumbi (BC)

Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA.

Vaclav Gvozdik (V)

Institute of Vertebrate Biology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic.
Department of Zoology, National Museum of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.

James Harvey (J)

Harvey Ecological, Howick, South Africa.

Morgan Hauptfleisch (M)

Biodiversity Research Centre, Namibia University of Science and Technology, Windhoek, Namibia.

Firas Hayder (F)

Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Fort Hare, Alice, South Africa.

Emmanuel M Hema (EM)

Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies (UFR-SAT), Université de Dédougou, Dédougou, Burkina Faso.

Marna Herbst (M)

Conservation Services, South African National Parks, Pretoria, South Africa.

Mariano Houngbédji (M)

Organisation pour le Développement Durable et la Biodiversité, Cotonou, Benin.

Brian J Huntley (BJ)

CIBIO-Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, University of Porto, Vairao, Portugal.

Rainer Hutterer (R)

LIB Museum Koenig, Bonn, Germany.

Samuel T Ivande (ST)

A.P. Leventis Ornithological Research Institute (APLORI), University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria.

Kate Jackson (K)

Biology Department, Whitman College, Walla Walla, WA, USA.

Gregory F M Jongsma (GFM)

Department of Natural History, New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada.

Javier Juste (J)

Evolutionary Biology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC), Seville, Spain; CIBER, CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain.

Blaise Kadjo (B)

Natural habitats and biodiversity management, University Félix Houphouet-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.

Prince K Kaleme (PK)

Department of Biology, CRSN/ LWIRO, DS Bukavu, DR Congo, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Edwin Kamugisha (E)

Nature Tanzania, Arusha, Tanzania.

Beth A Kaplin (BA)

Center of Excellence in Biodiversity and Natural Resource Management, University of Rwanda, Huye, Rwanda.

Humphrey N Kato (HN)

Biology, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.

Christian Kiffner (C)

Department of Human Behavior, Ecology and Culture, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.

Duncan M Kimuyu (DM)

Department of Natural Resources, Karatina University, Karatina, Kenya.

Robert M Kityo (RM)

Zoology, Entomology and Fisheries Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

N'goran G Kouamé (NG)

UFR Environnement, Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire.

Marcel Kouete T (M)

Department of Natural History, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA.

Aliza le Roux (A)

Zoology and Entomology, University of the Free State, Qwaqwa campus, Phuthaditjhaba, South Africa.

Alan T K Lee (ATK)

School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Scottsville, South Africa.

Mervyn C Lötter (MC)

School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Anne Mette Lykke (AM)

Department of Ecoscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.

Duncan N MacFadyen (DN)

Research and Conservation, Oppenheimer Generations, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Gacheru P Macharia (GP)

Species and Sites Program, Nature Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.

Zimkitha J K Madikiza (ZJK)

School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Themb'alilahlwa A M Mahlaba (TAM)

Biological Sciences, University of Eswatini, Kwaluseni, Eswatini.

David Mallon (D)

Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Mnqobi L Mamba (ML)

Biological Sciences, University of Eswatini, Kwaluseni, Eswatini.

Claude Mande (C)

Department of Ecology and Wildlife Management, University of Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Rob A Marchant (RA)

York institute for Tropical Ecosystems, University of York, York, United Kingdom.

Robin A Maritz (RA)

Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa.
Conservation Alpha, Cape Town, South Africa.

Wanda Markotter (W)

Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

Trevor McIntyre (T)

Department of Life and Consumer Sciences, University of South Africa, Roodepoort, South Africa.

John Measey (J)

Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Centre for Invasion Biology, Institute of Biodiversity, Yunnan University, Kunming, UMR7179, China.
MECADEV CNRS/MNHN, Département Adaptations du Vivant, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Bâtiment d'Anatomie Comparée, Paris, France.

Addisu Mekonnen (A)

Department of Anthropology and Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.

Paulina Meller (P)

Institute of Plant Science and Microbiology, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.

Haemish I Melville (HI)

Department of Environmental Sciences, University of South Africa, Florida, South Africa.

Kevin Z Mganga (KZ)

Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Michael G L Mills (MGL)

School of Biology and Environmental Science, University of Mpumalanga, Mbombela, South Africa.

Liaan Minnie (L)

School of Biology and Environmental Science, University of Mpumalanga, Mbombela, South Africa.
Centre for African Conservation Ecology, Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa.

Alain Didier Missoup (AD)

Faculty of Science, Laboratory of Biology and Physiology of Animal Organisms, Zoology Unit, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon.

Abubakr Mohammad (A)

Researcher, Conflict and Environmental Observatory, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Nancy N Moinde (NN)

Conservation Biology, Institute of Primate Research-National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.

Bakwo Fils E Moise (BFE)

Environmental Sciences, University of Ebolowa, Ebolowa, Cameroon.

Pedro Monterroso (P)

Wildlife Conservation Ecology Research Group, CIBIO/InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Vairã, Portugal.
BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, Portugal.
African Parks, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Jennifer F Moore (JF)

Moore Ecological Analysis and Management, LLC, Gainesville, USA.

Simon Musila (S)

Mammalogy Section-Department of Zoology, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.

Sedjro Gilles A Nago (SGA)

Laboratoire d'Ecologie, de Botanique et de Biologie végétale, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin.

Maganizo W Namoto (MW)

Indigenous Woodland Strategy Area, Forestry Research Institute of Malawi, Zomba, Malawi.

Fatimata Niang (F)

Institute of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Technology and Sciences, University Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Sénégal.

Violaine Nicolas (V)

Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, Paris, France.

Jerry B Nkenku (JB)

Departement of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Evans E Nkrumah (EE)

Department of Wildlife and Range Management, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.

Gonwouo L Nono (GL)

Department of Animal Biologie and Physiologie, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon.

Mulavwa M Norbert (MM)

Primatology, Center for Research in Ecology and Forestry (CREF), Bikoro, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Katarzyna Nowak (K)

Białowieża Geobotanical Station, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Białowieża, Poland.

Benneth C Obitte (BC)

Small Mammal Conservation Organization, Benin City, Nigeria.
Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, United States of America.

Arnold D Okoni-Williams (AD)

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.

Jonathan Onongo (J)

Nature Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.

M Justin O'Riain (MJ)

Institute for Communities and Wildlife in Africa, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Samuel T Osinubi (ST)

Białowieża Geobotanical Station, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, Białowieża, Poland.

Daniel M Parker (DM)

School of Biology and Environmental Science, University of Mpumalanga, Mbombela, South Africa.

Francesca Parrini (F)

School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Mike J S Peel (MJS)

School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Animal Production Institute, Rangeland Ecology, Agricultural Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.
College of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences: Department of Environmental Sciences (ABEERU), University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.

Johannes Penner (J)

Frogs & Friends, Berlin, Germany.
Chair of Wildlife Ecology & Management, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Darren W Pietersen (DW)

Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

Andrew J Plumptre (AJ)

KBA Secretariat, c/o BirdLife International, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Damian W Ponsonby (DW)

School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Stefan Porembski (S)

Institute of Biosciences, Department of Botany, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.

R John Power (RJ)

Department of Economic Development, Environment, Conservation & Tourism, North West Provincial Government, Mahikeng, South Africa.

Frans G T Radloff (FGT)

Department of Conservation and Marine Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa.

Ramugondo V Rambau (RV)

Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.

Tharmalingam Ramesh (T)

Division of Conservation Ecology, Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Coimbatore, India.

Leigh R Richards (LR)

Mammalogy Department, Durban Natural Science Museum, Durban, South Africa.

Mark-Oliver Rödel (MO)

Herpetology, Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany.

Dominic P Rollinson (DP)

FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa.

Francesco Rovero (F)

Department of Biology, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.

Mostafa A Saleh (MA)

Department of Zoology, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

M Corrie Schoeman (MC)

School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.

Paul Scholte (P)

Gesellschaft fuer Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Thomas L Serfass (TL)

Department of Biology and Natural Resources, Frostburg State University, Frostburg, USA.

Julie Teresa Shapiro (JT)

CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Université de Lyon, Lyon, France.

Sidney Shema (S)

Ornithology Section, Zoology Department, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.

Stefan J Siebert (SJ)

Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.

Jasper A Slingsby (JA)

Fynbos Node of the South African Environmental Observation Network, Cape Town, South Africa.
Biological Sciences and Centre for Statistics in Ecology, Environment and Conservation, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Alexander Sliwa (A)

Cologne Zoo, Cologne, Germany.

Hanneline A Smit-Robinson (HA)

Conservation Division, BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Applied Behavioural Ecological & Ecosystem Research Unit (ABEERU), University of South Africa, Florida, South Africa.

Etotepe A Sogbohossou (EA)

Laboratory of Applied Ecology, University of Abomey-Calavi, Abomey-Calavi, Benin.

Michael J Somers (MJ)

Mammal Research Institute, Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

Stephen Spawls (S)

Independent researcher, London, United Kingdom.

Jarryd P Streicher (JP)

Centre for Functional Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.

Lourens Swanepoel (L)

Department of Biology, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.

Iroro Tanshi (I)

Small Mammal Conservation Organization, Benin City, Nigeria.
Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.

Peter J Taylor (PJ)

Zoology and Entomology, University of the Free State, Qwaqwa campus, Phuthaditjhaba, South Africa.

William A Taylor (WA)

Endangered Wildlife Trust, Midrand, South Africa.

Mariska Te Beest (M)

Centre for African Conservation Ecology, Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa.
Grasslands-Forests-Wetlands Node of the South African Environmental Observation Network, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.

Paul T Telfer (PT)

Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, USA.

Dave I Thompson (DI)

School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Ndlovu Node of the South African Environmental Observation Network, Phalaborwa, South Africa.

Elie Tobi (E)

Gabon Biodiversity Program, Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Center for Conservation and Sustainability, Gamba, Gabon.

Krystal A Tolley (KA)

South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa.

Andrew A Turner (AA)

Biodiversity Capabilities Directorate, CapeNature, Cape Town, South Africa.
Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.

Wayne Twine (W)

School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Victor Van Cakenberghe (V)

FunMorph Lab, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
AfricanBats NPC, Centurion, South Africa.

Frederik Van de Perre (F)

Evolutionary Ecology Group, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.

Helga van der Merwe (H)

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Arid Lands Node of the South African Environmental Observation Network, Kimberley, South Africa.

Chris J G van Niekerk (CJG)

NWU Botanical Garden, School of Biological Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa.

Pieter C V van Wyk (PCV)

Richtersveld Desert Botanical Gardens, Richtersveld National Park, SANParks, Sendelingsdrift, South Africa.

Jan A Venter (JA)

Department of Conservation Management, Nelson Mandela University, George, South Africa.

Luke Verburgt (L)

Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

Geraldine Veron (G)

Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France.

Susanne Vetter (S)

Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa.

Maria S Vorontsova (MS)

Accelerated Taxonomy, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom.

Thomas C Wagner (TC)

Restoration Ecology, Technische Universität München, Freising, Germany.

Paul W Webala (PW)

Department of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Maasai Mara University, Narok, Kenya.

Natalie Weber (N)

Department of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, Radolfzell, Germany.
Ecological Consultant, Fürth, Germany.

Sina M Weier (SM)

SARChI (NRF-DST) Research Chair on Biodiversity Value and Change, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.

Paula A White (PA)

Center for Tropical Research, Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA.

Melissa A Whitecross (MA)

School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Landscape Conservation Programme, BirdLife South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Benjamin J Wigley (BJ)

Plant Ecology, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany.
School of Natural Resource Management, Nelson Mandela University, George, South Africa.
Scientific Services, South African National Parks, Skukuza, South Africa.

Frank J Willems (FJ)

Kigelia Solutions, Lusaka, Zambia.

Christiaan W Winterbach (CW)

Tau Consultants (Pty) Ltd, Maun, Botswana.

Galena M Woodhouse (GM)

University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.

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