Bronchiectasis in renal transplant patients: a cross-sectional study.

Bronchiectasis CT scan Extended culture Quality of life Renal transplantation

Journal

European journal of medical research
ISSN: 2047-783X
Titre abrégé: Eur J Med Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9517857

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
13 Feb 2024
Historique:
received: 05 09 2022
accepted: 29 01 2024
medline: 14 2 2024
pubmed: 14 2 2024
entrez: 13 2 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Bronchiectasis is a chronic airway disease characterized by permanent and irreversible abnormal dilatation of bronchi. Several studies have reported the development of bronchiectasis after renal transplantation (RT), but no prospective study specifically assessed bronchiectasis in this population. This study aimed to compare features of patients with bronchiectasis associated with RT to those with idiopathic bronchiectasis. Nineteen patients with bronchiectasis associated with RT (RT-B group) and 23 patients with idiopathic bronchiectasis (IB group) were prospectively included in this monocentric cross-sectional study. All patients underwent clinical, functional, laboratory, and CT scan assessments. Sputum was collected from 25 patients (n = 11 with RT-B and n = 14 with IB) and airway microbiota was analyzed using an extended microbiological culture. Dyspnea (≥ 2 on mMRC scale), number of exacerbations, pulmonary function tests, total bronchiectasis score, severity and prognosis scores (FACED and E-FACED), and quality of life scores (SGRQ and MOS SF-36) were similar in the RT-B and IB groups. By contrast, chronic cough was less frequent in the RT-B group than in the IB group (68% vs. 96%, p = 0.03). The prevalence and diversity of the airway microbiota in sputum were similar in the two groups. Clinical, functional, thoracic CT scan, and microbiological characteristics of bronchiectasis are overall similar in patients with IB and RT-B. These results highlight that in RT patients, chronic respiratory symptoms and/or airway infections should lead to consider the diagnosis of bronchiectasis. Further studies are required to better characterize the pathophysiology of RT-B including airway microbiota, its incidence, and impact on therapeutic management.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Bronchiectasis is a chronic airway disease characterized by permanent and irreversible abnormal dilatation of bronchi. Several studies have reported the development of bronchiectasis after renal transplantation (RT), but no prospective study specifically assessed bronchiectasis in this population. This study aimed to compare features of patients with bronchiectasis associated with RT to those with idiopathic bronchiectasis.
METHODS METHODS
Nineteen patients with bronchiectasis associated with RT (RT-B group) and 23 patients with idiopathic bronchiectasis (IB group) were prospectively included in this monocentric cross-sectional study. All patients underwent clinical, functional, laboratory, and CT scan assessments. Sputum was collected from 25 patients (n = 11 with RT-B and n = 14 with IB) and airway microbiota was analyzed using an extended microbiological culture.
RESULTS RESULTS
Dyspnea (≥ 2 on mMRC scale), number of exacerbations, pulmonary function tests, total bronchiectasis score, severity and prognosis scores (FACED and E-FACED), and quality of life scores (SGRQ and MOS SF-36) were similar in the RT-B and IB groups. By contrast, chronic cough was less frequent in the RT-B group than in the IB group (68% vs. 96%, p = 0.03). The prevalence and diversity of the airway microbiota in sputum were similar in the two groups.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
Clinical, functional, thoracic CT scan, and microbiological characteristics of bronchiectasis are overall similar in patients with IB and RT-B. These results highlight that in RT patients, chronic respiratory symptoms and/or airway infections should lead to consider the diagnosis of bronchiectasis. Further studies are required to better characterize the pathophysiology of RT-B including airway microbiota, its incidence, and impact on therapeutic management.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38350996
doi: 10.1186/s40001-024-01701-1
pii: 10.1186/s40001-024-01701-1
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

120

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Pauline Mulette (P)

Department of Respiratory Diseases, Reims University Hospital, Maison Blanche University Hospital, 45, Rue de Cognacq-Jay, 51 092, Reims Cedex, France. pmulette@chu-reims.fr.

Jeanne-Marie Perotin (JM)

Department of Respiratory Diseases, Reims University Hospital, Maison Blanche University Hospital, 45, Rue de Cognacq-Jay, 51 092, Reims Cedex, France.
Inserm UMR-S 1250, P3Cell, SFR CAP-Santé, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France.

Anaëlle Muggeo (A)

Inserm UMR-S 1250, P3Cell, SFR CAP-Santé, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France.
Laboratory of Bacteriology, Virology and Hygiene, Reims University Hospital, Reims, France.

Thomas Guillard (T)

Inserm UMR-S 1250, P3Cell, SFR CAP-Santé, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France.
Laboratory of Bacteriology, Virology and Hygiene, Reims University Hospital, Reims, France.

Audrey Brisebarre (A)

Inserm UMR-S 1250, P3Cell, SFR CAP-Santé, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France.

Hélène Meyer (H)

Department of Respiratory Diseases, Valenciennes Hospital Center, Valenciennes, France.

Jean Hagenburg (J)

Department of Respiratory Diseases, Reims University Hospital, Maison Blanche University Hospital, 45, Rue de Cognacq-Jay, 51 092, Reims Cedex, France.

Julien Ancel (J)

Department of Respiratory Diseases, Reims University Hospital, Maison Blanche University Hospital, 45, Rue de Cognacq-Jay, 51 092, Reims Cedex, France.

Valérian Dormoy (V)

Inserm UMR-S 1250, P3Cell, SFR CAP-Santé, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France.

Vincent Vuiblet (V)

Department of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, Reims University Hospital, Reims, France.

Claire Launois (C)

Department of Respiratory Diseases, Reims University Hospital, Maison Blanche University Hospital, 45, Rue de Cognacq-Jay, 51 092, Reims Cedex, France.
Inserm UMR-S 1250, P3Cell, SFR CAP-Santé, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France.

François Lebargy (F)

Department of Respiratory Diseases, Reims University Hospital, Maison Blanche University Hospital, 45, Rue de Cognacq-Jay, 51 092, Reims Cedex, France.

Gaëtan Deslee (G)

Department of Respiratory Diseases, Reims University Hospital, Maison Blanche University Hospital, 45, Rue de Cognacq-Jay, 51 092, Reims Cedex, France.
Inserm UMR-S 1250, P3Cell, SFR CAP-Santé, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France.

Sandra Dury (S)

Department of Respiratory Diseases, Reims University Hospital, Maison Blanche University Hospital, 45, Rue de Cognacq-Jay, 51 092, Reims Cedex, France.
EA7509 IRMAIC, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France.

Classifications MeSH