Anticipating future threats: Evidence for association, but not interaction, of childhood adversity and identity development with threat anticipation in adolescence.
adolescence
childhood adversity
identity
threat anticipation
Journal
Early intervention in psychiatry
ISSN: 1751-7893
Titre abrégé: Early Interv Psychiatry
Pays: Australia
ID NLM: 101320027
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
14 Feb 2024
14 Feb 2024
Historique:
revised:
01
12
2023
received:
07
07
2023
accepted:
24
01
2024
medline:
14
2
2024
pubmed:
14
2
2024
entrez:
14
2
2024
Statut:
aheadofprint
Résumé
Childhood adversity may result in a negative expectation of future interactions with others, also referred to as 'threat anticipation'. It may also negatively impact on identity development, which subsequently may influence how individuals deal with their environment. Here, we examine the hypotheses that (1) identity synthesis is associated with reduced anticipation of threat, whereas the opposite would be true for identity confusion, and (2) that identity confusion exacerbates the association between childhood adversity and threat anticipation. One thousand nine hundred and thirteen adolescents from the general population (mean age = 13.8 years, SD = 1.86, range = 11-20) completed self-report questionnaires assessing exposure to childhood adversity, identity development and threat anticipation. Identity development was significantly associated with threat anticipation in the expected direction: identity synthesis was associated with reduced anticipation of threat (β = -.0013, p < .001), whereas identity confusion was association with increased threat anticipation (β = .0017, p < .001). Furthermore, childhood adversity was positively associated with threat anticipation (β = .0018, p < .001). However, no evidence for an interaction effect of identity on the association between childhood adversity and threat anticipation was found, suggesting childhood adversity and identity development have an independent rather than synergistic effect on threat anticipation. The current study illustrates the importance of exposure to childhood adversity and identity development for threat anticipation in adolescence. Further research is needed to clarify how both factors influence each other within a developmental framework.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
ID : 1104219N
Organisme : Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
ID : 1257821N
Organisme : Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
ID : 1803616N
Organisme : Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
ID : G049219N
Organisme : Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
ID : G063518N
Organisme : Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
ID : G0C7816N
Organisme : Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
ID : G0E8718N
Organisme : Koning Boudewijnstichting
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : 389624707
Informations de copyright
© 2024 John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.
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