Impaired 24-h activity patterns are associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and cognitive decline.

Alzheimer’s disease Cognitive aging Parkinson’s disease Rest-activity rhythms

Journal

Alzheimer's research & therapy
ISSN: 1758-9193
Titre abrégé: Alzheimers Res Ther
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101511643

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 Feb 2024
Historique:
received: 12 09 2023
accepted: 05 02 2024
medline: 15 2 2024
pubmed: 15 2 2024
entrez: 14 2 2024
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Sleep-wake regulating circuits are affected during prodromal stages in the pathological progression of both Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD), and this disturbance can be measured passively using wearable devices. Our objective was to determine whether accelerometer-based measures of 24-h activity are associated with subsequent development of AD, PD, and cognitive decline. This study obtained UK Biobank data from 82,829 individuals with wrist-worn accelerometer data aged 40 to 79 years with a mean (± SD) follow-up of 6.8 (± 0.9) years. Outcomes were accelerometer-derived measures of 24-h activity (derived by cosinor, nonparametric, and functional principal component methods), incident AD and PD diagnosis (obtained through hospitalization or primary care records), and prospective longitudinal cognitive testing. One hundred eighty-seven individuals progressed to AD and 265 to PD. Interdaily stability (a measure of regularity, hazard ratio [HR] per SD increase 1.25, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.05-1.48), diurnal amplitude (HR 0.79, CI 0.65-0.96), mesor (mean activity; HR 0.77, CI 0.59-0.998), and activity during most active 10 h (HR 0.75, CI 0.61-0.94), were associated with risk of AD. Diurnal amplitude (HR 0.28, CI 0.23-0.34), mesor (HR 0.13, CI 0.10-0.16), activity during least active 5 h (HR 0.24, CI 0.08-0.69), and activity during most active 10 h (HR 0.20, CI 0.16-0.25) were associated with risk of PD. Several measures were additionally predictive of longitudinal cognitive test performance. In this community-based longitudinal study, accelerometer-derived metrics were associated with elevated risk of AD, PD, and accelerated cognitive decline. These findings suggest 24-h rhythm integrity, as measured by affordable, non-invasive wearable devices, may serve as a scalable early marker of neurodegenerative disease.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Sleep-wake regulating circuits are affected during prodromal stages in the pathological progression of both Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD), and this disturbance can be measured passively using wearable devices. Our objective was to determine whether accelerometer-based measures of 24-h activity are associated with subsequent development of AD, PD, and cognitive decline.
METHODS METHODS
This study obtained UK Biobank data from 82,829 individuals with wrist-worn accelerometer data aged 40 to 79 years with a mean (± SD) follow-up of 6.8 (± 0.9) years. Outcomes were accelerometer-derived measures of 24-h activity (derived by cosinor, nonparametric, and functional principal component methods), incident AD and PD diagnosis (obtained through hospitalization or primary care records), and prospective longitudinal cognitive testing.
RESULTS RESULTS
One hundred eighty-seven individuals progressed to AD and 265 to PD. Interdaily stability (a measure of regularity, hazard ratio [HR] per SD increase 1.25, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.05-1.48), diurnal amplitude (HR 0.79, CI 0.65-0.96), mesor (mean activity; HR 0.77, CI 0.59-0.998), and activity during most active 10 h (HR 0.75, CI 0.61-0.94), were associated with risk of AD. Diurnal amplitude (HR 0.28, CI 0.23-0.34), mesor (HR 0.13, CI 0.10-0.16), activity during least active 5 h (HR 0.24, CI 0.08-0.69), and activity during most active 10 h (HR 0.20, CI 0.16-0.25) were associated with risk of PD. Several measures were additionally predictive of longitudinal cognitive test performance.
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
In this community-based longitudinal study, accelerometer-derived metrics were associated with elevated risk of AD, PD, and accelerated cognitive decline. These findings suggest 24-h rhythm integrity, as measured by affordable, non-invasive wearable devices, may serve as a scalable early marker of neurodegenerative disease.

Identifiants

pubmed: 38355598
doi: 10.1186/s13195-024-01411-0
pii: 10.1186/s13195-024-01411-0
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

35

Informations de copyright

© 2024. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Joseph R Winer (JR)

Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 453 Quarry Road, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA. jwiner@stanford.edu.

Renske Lok (R)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

Lara Weed (L)

Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

Zihuai He (Z)

Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 453 Quarry Road, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.

Kathleen L Poston (KL)

Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 453 Quarry Road, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

Elizabeth C Mormino (EC)

Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 453 Quarry Road, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

Jamie M Zeitzer (JM)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Sierra-Pacific Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC), Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

Classifications MeSH